Medical Racial Inequality
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, a non-fiction book by Rebecca Skloot, shows the issue of racial inequality, most specifically, in the medical side of things. This book is a powerful narration of Henrietta Lacks’ life, death and everything that came after. Henrietta Lacks is an African American woman whose cervical cancer cells were taken in 1951 by doctors at Johns Hopkins. They were used without her permission or knowledge, which would then turn into the first ever immortal cell line that would be known as HeLa. Henrietta’s family would remain unaware of the use of her cells and the multi-billion dollar industry that grew from them. They would never receive any compensation for their contribution to the medical
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Black patients were usually denied access to medical care, and many doctors thought that black patients were inferior to whites. Henrietta was treated at Johns Hopkins for her cervical cancer where she recieved below-average medical care due to her race. Though the hospital was one of the few that even allowed African American patients, it was known for conducting unethical experiments on their patients. Henrietta’s medical records would later reveal her doctors never told her the true severerity of her cancer, and also the fact that they were taking her cells for research purposes. In the words of Rebecca Skloot, “Henrietta knew nothing about her cells growing in a laboratory. After leaving the hospital, she went back to life as usual.” (Skloot 42) The issue of racial inequality in the medical field is further demonstrated by Henrietta’s cells being used to create a multi-billion dollar industry while her family never received any compensation. Even though HeLa cells were used in multiple scientific advancements, such as creating the polio vaccine, Henrietta’s family was still left in …show more content…
When Deborah enters Johns Hopkins to finally go take a look at her mother’s cells, she glances at the bench full of both white and black patients waiting for their appointment. As she is looking at the bench, it flashes back to when Henrietta was sitting in the same exact waiting room before her surgery. One thing you can takeaway from the scene is during Henrietta’s time, the waiting room was for African Americans only. You can clearly see the bench was a much lower quality than how it is now due to the waiting room being integrated. This shows how Johns Hopkins once treated their black patients as inferiors as opposed to their white counterparts by giving them less comfortable and practicle
The Case of Henrietta Lacks In January of 1951, a 30 year old African American, married mother of five visited Johns Hopkins Hospital for vaginal bleeding, her name was Henrietta Lacks. At the time, Johns Hopkins was the only hospital in the area that would treat African American patients. During a pelvic examination, Dr. Howard W. Jones performed a biopsy of a mass located on Mrs. Lacks' cervix. Laboratory test results came back positive for terminal cervical cancer and Mrs. Lacks began treatment.
When Lacks went to the segregated section of John Hopkins Hospital for cancer treatment, doctors sliced away samples of both her malignant and healthy cervical tissue. Doctors at the hospital took Henrietta’s samples without her permission and used them on their quest to discover an immortal cell line, one that continuously reproduces and can be used for the steady cell supply for medical research. The first immortal cell line was unethically discovered in Henrietta’s cells. Henrietta Lacks was a beloved mother, wife, and friend. Her individual humanity should have been acknowledged and respected by those whom she had put her life in the hands of.
When doing research like the author of this book did, it is easy to get caught up in all of the information and forget it is from 70 years ago. What Henrietta’s doctors did to her is unthinkable now, but it didn’t happen in 2023, it happened in 1951, and back then the laws and acceptable practices were different. That does not excuse behavior, but it is still important to keep in mind. V. Further reading/ Additional Information 1.
“When Albert died on February 26, 1889, slavery had been abolished, but few black people owned land of their own” (Skloot 123). African American people were still discriminated against even after the abolishment of slavery, but some of the Africans kept working hard to rise in the ranks and owned something that most white people in did not own during Henrietta’s life. “They said they been doing experiments on her and they wanted to come test my children to see if they got that cancer killed their mother” (Skloot
There were different colored sections for balcks and whites at the time becuase racism was still huge. For Henrietta’s case she had to visit the only hospitals of many that allowed colored patients but they were still put in different wards the John Hopkins hospital. ”She, like most black patients, only went to Hopkins when she thought she had no choice”(Chapter 1). Going to hospitals for black people at the time of the Jim Crow laws were very harsh becuase of all the racial segergation that they had to go through. But Henrietta felt that she had a knot type feeling inside of her was forced to head to the hospital to where docters had to try to cure her with “Radium” to help her cervical cancer.
Her cells were used for research at Johns Hopkins without her knowledge and her children were left in the dark about what that had happened to their mother. Unfortunately, this is not an uncommon story
Henrietta Lacks’s daughter Deborah once stated “If our mother cells done so much for medicine, how come her family can’t afford to see no doctors?” (Skloot 9). The lack of ethics also points to another theme of Henrietta’s story, discoveries are more than the discovery itself, there are always people behind them. Deborah’s words also emphasize the human side
"The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot is a captivating non-fiction book that explores the fascinating story of Henrietta Lacks, an African-American woman whose cancer cells were unknowingly taken and used for medical research without her consent in the 1950s. The book cover depicts a photograph of Henrietta Lacks herself, adding a personal touch to the story and emphasizing the importance of her life and legacy. Skloot's thorough research and poignant storytelling shed light on the complicated ethical issues surrounding medical research and the impact that Henrietta's cells, known as HeLa cells, have had on modern medicine. In "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks," Rebecca Skloot masterfully tells the story of a woman
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot was published in 2010 and instantly became a New York Times bestseller. The book is a summary of Henrietta's life, including the medical history and issues with bioethical she faces. The book contains a lot of obvious issues with this topic that the reader can see instantly. Skloot does not come out directly and point them all out, as they were presented to the reader by telling the story with a violation of Henrietta's rights and tying bioethical issues within them. Henrietta Lacks’s life and human rights get violated throughout her lifetime due to bioethical issues, selfishness, and by others injecting her own cells into thousands of people without her knowledge and consent.
After all it was back in time where the colored weren’t treated equally, so they never had a chance of getting any money from the HeLa cells. Some members of the Lacks family, who had made peace with Hopkins after learning in the 1970s that it had taken Henrietta’s cells, now planned to sue the Hospital for taking the cells without permission. They accepted it and now they had to live with it, with knowing that their mother's cells were being sold to people around the
In the memoir, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, the author Rebecca Skloot reveals the life story of Henrietta Lacks and her cells’ revolutionary impact on the medical industry, while also raising concern about the greater underlying social issues consistent in Western medicine. The memoir follows the life of Henrietta Lacks, a black woman living with cancer in 1950s America, and the theft and utilization of her cells after her death. Skloot also writes about the ripple effects HeLa cells have on her family and the injustice they continue to face today. The memoir, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks sheds light upon the importance of bioethics and informed consent while calling attention to the anti-feminist and racist past of post-colonial
Henrietta Lacks was a black tobacco farmer from the south who, in 1950, at the age of 30, she was diagnosed with aggressive cervical cancer. Lacks went to John’s Hopkins medical center for treatment for her cancer. In April of 1951, she underwent surgery to remove the larger tumor on her cervix. Henrietta Lacks, died three days following the surgery. Even though Henrietta Lacks died, her cells from the tumor have lived on and have made a major impact on the biomedical community.
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks tells the story of Henrietta, an African-American woman whose cells were used to create the first immortal human cell line. Told through the eyes of her daughter, Deborah Lacks, aided by journalist Rebecca Skloot. Deborah wanted to learn about her mother, and to understand how the unauthorized harvesting of Lacks cancerous cells in 1951 led to unprecedented medical breakthroughs, changing countless lives and the face of medicine forever. It is a story of medical arrogance and triumph, race, poverty and deep friendship between the unlikeliest people. There had been many books published about Henrietta’s cells, but nothing about Henrietta’s personality, experiences, feeling, life style etc.
Her doctor collected cancerous cells and healthy cells from her cervix and gave them to the cancer researcher, George Otto Gey, who was trying to keep cells alive for more than a couple days. Henrietta endured intense radium treatments, but she still died at the age of 31, leaving her husband and five children behind. An amazing discovery was made Henrietta’s cell were immortal. Racism is prevalent in this book through the limited availability of healthcare, unethical behaviors of the doctors, and how racism affected her family. During this time, there was an extensive lack of medical care for colored people.
Despite the wrongdoings Henrietta Lacks was put through her cells did a lot to help advance science. Her cells helped develop different types of vaccines, which such as her daughter faced. A lot of good and bad came out of Henrietta’s