World War II was going on at the same time as the Holocaust. The Allied forces, which included The United States of America, the Soviet Union, and Great Britain, were fighting the Axis Powers, which consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan. (Mackay 4-5). The Holocaust is a time in history when millions of people were persecuted in Europe by being sent to live in ghettos and eventually being deported to concentration camps where they were systematically annihilated until the Allied forces liberated the remaining survivors.
Introduction to the Holocaust II The Holocaust was a mass genocide across the continent of Europe. The Holocaust by definition means “sacrifice by fire”. During the Holocaust, almost 11 million people were killed. 6 million of these victims were jewish.
During World War ll, Germany, led by Adolf Hitler, created many extermination camps for Jews. These death camps had a major impact on European society, and the world. One of these death camps was the Belzec extermination camp. It was established in 1942. How the Belzec death camp was started, how it was run, and how it 's prisoners were exterminated all explain the brutal World War ll death camp of Belzec.
People who opposed Adolf Hitler such as Dietrich Bonhoeffer was arrested in 1943 and executed in 1945. These events led to the act of 1943 also known as the warsaw ghetto uprising. “The warsaw ghetto was the most famous attempt to resist the Germans in armed fighting. ”(Warsaw 1). Between 1933 and 1945 thousands of people resisted the Nazis using both violent and nonviolent means.
The Nuremburg Trials In 1933, Adolf Hitler and his Nazi government implemented policies to persecute German-Jewish people and others who they considered enemies of the Nazi party. Over the next ten years over six million European Jews and an estimated four to six million non-Jews were murdered. In 1943, the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union and other countries formed allies to bring justice to the ones who were responsible for these killings. Winston Churchill of Great Britain, Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union, and President Roosevelt were leaders of the allied nations who wanting to punish the Nazi leaders for their inhumane involvement in the Holocaust.
This culminated in Kristallnacht, or the “night of broken glass” in November 1938, when German synagogues were burned and windows in Jewish shops were smashed; some 100 Jews were killed and thousands more
Holocaust in Poland The Holocaust, also known as Shoah, was a genocide officially authorized and executed by the Third Reich during World War II. The Holocaust in German-occupied Poland involved the implementation of German policy of systematic and mostly effective annihilation of the indigenous Polish-Jewish population. Persecution of the Jews in Poland began immediately after the German invasion, which took place in 1939, particularly in urban areas. After the German attack on the Soviet sites in eastern Poland in June 1941, German police units, and special-task Einsatzgruppen, operated behind the front lines to shoot Himmler’s “dangerous elements” independently of the army, which consist of Jews and political opponents of Nazism.
During the Holocaust millions of people were killed by the Nazis because they were not the ideal race. The Nuremberg Trials were held in Nuremberg, Germany. The judges of the trials were from Great Britain, the Soviet Union, the United States, and France. These trials were held to bring justice to all the lives lost during World War two. After the Holocaust, the Nuremberg Trials were held to bring justice to Nazi officials, Industrialists, but failed to punish those who escaped.
Auschwitz II, Birkenau, became a major site of the Nazi’s final solution to the Jewish question during the Holocaust. From early 1942 until late 1944, trains delivered Jews to the camps gas chambers where they were killed with the pesticide Zyklon B. An estimated 1.3 million were sent and at least 1.1 million died. Around 90% of those killed were Jews. Others sent to Auschwitz included 150,000 Poles, 23,000 Romani and Sinti, 15,000 Soviet prisoners of war, 400 Jehovah's witnesses, and tens of thousand of others of diverse nationalities. Many not killed in the gas chambers died of starvation,
The Final Solution May Have Lost The Nazis World War II Out of eleven million Jews living in Europe, six million were killed, including men, women, and children. Over the span of of less than ten years, one and a half million Jewish children experienced inhumane deaths. Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, German Nazis were finding more efficient ways for the mass murdering of whomever they pleased, the main victims being Jews. The Final Solution was the plan for the largest genocide in history and became Germany 's main goal during World War II. Even before the Final Solution, anti-Semitism was a common occurrence in Europe and only intensified when Hitler became chancellor of Germany in 1933.
The Holocaust Introduction to the Holocaust In Greek, holocaust comes from the word holokauston which means “sacrifice by fire”. A holocaust is the destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war. The holocaust that happened during World War II can be defined as a systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of millions of people (mainly Jews) by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. It occurred in Europe within the Nazi borders and in the countries surrounding it between, January 30, 1933 – May 8, 1945 The Motives and Causes Behind the Holocaust
During World War II, Hitler and his Nazi Party exterminated many groups of people throughout all of Europe in different concentration camps. One of the most famous concentration camps was Auschwitz. This is where he deported over a million people between 1940 and 1945, ranging from Jews, Poles, Soviet soldiers, Gypsies, homosexuals, etc. and killing about 1.3 of the 1.5 million. About 90% of the people Hitler targeted were Jews. Hitler’s way of rule was inhumane in many different ways.
There were many camps built and used during this time such as Chelmno, Belzec, Treblinka, Sobibor, and Auschwitz-Birkenau, all of which were located in Germany. These 6 camps were all built within a very small period of time so Hitler could get started on his plans right away. Before the Nazis put the Jews to work/sent them to be killed, they removed accessories/valuable items such as glasses, gold teeth, jewelry, clothing and even hair (Kaplan). Adolf Hitler set up around 20,000 camps when he was ruler of Germany. People need to be remembering these harrowing times because millions died and only a few continue to remember the Holocaust anymore (Britannica School).
Auschwitz II alone played a major role in the German plan of killing the entire Jewish population. The use of Zyklon B, a gas used to kill more than one million Jews in gas chambers, was also introduced at Auschwitz-Birkenau. The SS continued operating the gas chambers until November
To help understand how the Nazi regime went through each of the ten steps, a timeline of events should be established. In the year 1923, Germany was “gripped by severe inflation” due to the aftereffects of World War I and the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. This made it so Germany was subjected to enormous fines to pay for war damages and reparations. As a result of this drastic inflation, Adolf Hitler had organized and carried out his “Beer Hall Putsch and failed march on Berlin” in protest of the continued Treaty restrictions and reparations for war damages. A year later, in 1924, Hitler was sentenced to five years in prison for his involvement, but was released on probation in December of that same year.