Climate Change And Sustainable Development Essay

Climate change is a key factor which undermines the economic growth of developed and developing countries (UNFCC, 1992), and it is clear that the adverse effects of climate change can in turn have an effect on the sustainability of the development. As suggested by Harris (2000), the term Sustainable Development (SD) is a key concept that every country should take into consideration prior to other developments. Martens cited in the Brundtland Commission Report (WCED, 1987): “Sustainable development is the development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”. Sustainability requires immense efforts to handle regional climate issues and depends on aspects including geography

3). However, the implementation of the green growth policy aims to bring back the country to the level of decreasing emission (244 million tons in 2020 reduction equals to about 30% decrease compared to a business as usual projection) which is successful through the use of 10 clean technologies ranging from solar to wind and water and the modern green devices (Zelenovskaya, E., 2012, p. 4). The technologies including methods might be a bit expensive and require expertise to work with; however, it will return back with the repulation of South Korea becoming a 7th Green Growth Power in 2020 and 5th in 2050. According to Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) on GHGs in 2010 as cited in the ICCG (2012), from 2010 to 2011 about 11.47 millions tons of GHGs emission have been reduced by 53 newly introduced green growth technologies. Today, the energy which is generated by the incineration of waste accounts for 76% of the total renewable energy. Fourty eight environmental energy stations have been set up to convert the amount of 3.86 million tons of waste per year into electricity. Others water treatment and recycling technologies are also set up across the countries (UNEP, 2010, p. 26). Although data shows that South Korea has reduced the amount of waste by converting to the energy, this country need to work harder with the increasing business

Its influences will be seen globally from increasing industrial sectors and daily life activities. It affects people’s livelihoods and ways of living (UK Government, 2011). It is just only a starting point for the three countries mentioned earlier as these governments need to handle day-by-day operations of the renewable and clean energy, energy efficiency, climate change adaptation and awareness projects and ensure that the monitoring procedure are produced and strictly taken into action. It is quite important like the case of Cambodia where the policy has just been established (2013) to learn from the successes and failures of the Republic of South Korea and the United Kingdom. Cambodia seems not to reduce the amount of emission significantly; however, this country has made plenty of initiatives to address the climate change issue from national line ministries to local authorities. It is just the matter of fact that not many reliable monitoring procedures are produced and not many experts are