Curt Flood played as a center fielder for the Cincinnati Cardinals from 1956-1968, Curt was very successful during his time at the Cardinals, winning 7 golden gloves and was a three time all-star. When Curt finished his 12th season playing on the Cardinals, he received a message saying he was going to be traded to the Philadelphia Phillies. Curt thought he had the right not to go, so he declined the trade and protested against Bowie Kuhn (commissioner of MLB) to stop the trade and allow him to join any team he wants¹. In 1969 Curt Flood took a stand against the reserve clause by proving that he could decide what to do with his career, he also made an impact in racial discrimination and changed baseball. This act changed other professional …show more content…
On 1969, after Curt finished his 12th season for the cardinals, they decided to trade Curt Flood along with 3 other of his teammates to the Phillies. Curt was very furious about this decision, he refused to go and wanted to sue the MLB. “After 12 years in the major leagues, I do not feel that I am a piece of property to be bought or sold irrespective of my wishes” said Curt. Sadly Bowie Kuhn, the commissioner of baseball, declined his request. Curt Flood did not give up and wanted take it one more step, he and Bowie brought it to the Supreme court where they ended the case. Many of Curt’s teammates were surprised by his act but they didn't dare to support him, only two of Curt’s friends decided to support him, former players Jackie Robinson and Hank Greenberg. After a 5-3 lost to the lost to the court, Curt was traded from the Phillies to the Washington Senators to finish off his outstanding career. This shows that Curt Flood’s act changed many people’s perspective on a player, even though Curt was not successful it shows he still went outside the box. Curt Flood was determined in his decision and stood out to go against the reserve
An associate editor in SPORTINGNEWS Roy Clements wrote the argument of Buck Weaver’ reinstatement in the MLB. He was a one of the eight players, who banned from the MLB. After his death, his family tries to get into him in the MLB again. It tries to reinstate him in MLB because the MLB commissioner considers Pete Rose, who banned from MLB because of gambling on baseball, try to reinstate in the MLB.
Kuhn was the Commissioner of Baseball at this time. At the end of the 1969 baseball season Flood was traded without his knowledge. Flood had great career stats: a .293 hitter, three- time all star, won the Gold Glove award seven consecutive years (1963-1969) and wining the World Series in 1964 and 1967, both while playing with the Cardinals. Flood wanted to become a free agent because he was traded to the Philadelphia Phillies. He didn’t want to go play there because their fans were racist toward players at that time.
Chapter II: Review of Literature Antitrust Laws The antitrust law began when the United States Congress passed the very first antitrust laws in 1890. These laws were called the Sherman Act. The Sherman Act was a “comprehensive character of economic liberty aimed at preserving free and unfettered competition as a rule of trade.” These Laws existed for many years.
Dean was not only an outstanding pitcher, but he also made a spectacle of himself bringing a mass of people to the stadiums. Once, he said he would strike a batter out four times in one game. The batter struck out three times and on his fourth at-bat he hit a pop-up to the catcher but Dean told him to drop it.
Why should he get paid more than any other profession? Baseball is a game, not a job. Expecting to get paid more than a typical worker in the United States for playing a child's game is absolutely ludicrous. If Flood is angry he doesn't get paid enough as a baseball player he should find a different profession. Later in the article Flood compares baseball players to slaves.
Even with all these accolades he faced hostility everywhere he went. He could not even play in southern games due to violence and threats. He stayed strong and persevered in the name of baseball, and civil rights.
Since Hank Aaron rose above the abuse, the quality of his career was majorly affected, as well as many other
Jackie Robinson was a man of many talents. He grew up in time of segregation, yet somehow managed to power through the abuse of society and become successful. He was a kind man, with incredible patience on and off the baseball field. As well as competing in a wide variety of sports in high school, Robinson would go on to accomplish his dream of playing professional baseball. He would also go on to be the first African-American athlete to compete in an all white league.
His dignified courage in the face of virulent racism–from jeers and insults to beanballs, hate mail, and death threats–commanded the admiration of whites as well as blacks and foreshadowed the tactics that the 1960s civil right movement would develop into the theory and practice of nonviolence. Jackie Robinson would have to be one of the most courageous and god fearing people there is, without the strength of the good lord and his fate jackie would have never been able to endure the hatred being portrayed onto him. Jackie had a good family that loved and cared for him and had a loving wife that stood by his side through thick and thin. She was there supporting him at every game and cheering him on even through all the racism that was occurring. Jackie Robinson not only made an impact on the entire game of baseball but he also helped to persuade the civil rights movement.
Jackie Robinson: An American Hero There is a quote from the movie The Sandlot that says, “Heroes get remembered, but legends never die.” This means that, everyone will remember the hero, but the legends’ spirit will live on, even after they have died. Jackie Robinson fits both the hero and the legend description. He defied odds, broke records and opened the doors for African-American athletes everywhere. Jackie Robinson is not just a legendary baseball player, he created a Civil Rights movement and helped change the course of American history forever.
Although no active players backed Flood, Jackie Robinson agreed with Flood. Flood lost the case by in the end, but opened a gateway for change in Major League Baseball. A few years later in 1974, Oakland Athletics pitcher Catfish Hunter became
Despite this, when Robinson stepped onto the field as a first baseman, he became the first African American Major Leagues baseball player, which impacted African American athletes then, and impacts African American athletes today. After Robinson won Rookie of the year in 1947, more African Americans began joining Major League teams. Robinson also helped the Dodgers win the 1949 National League pennant, the World Series of 1955, and was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1962. His playing style changed the way players played the game. He inspired many players to be more aggressive in their base running rather than relying on how far they could hit the ball, according to the article.
The movie ‘42’ is about baseball back in 1946. It is centered on African American baseball player Jackie Robinson and how his life changed when legendary manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey, signs him on to the team. By breaking the renowned color barrier of major league baseball, Robinson faces open discrimination from fellow players, coaches, baseball fans and the press. Despite all the acts of discrimination, through the actions of the characters and the movie’s ending, majority of the baseball industry did not have negative feelings towards Robinson joining them.
These players along with many more decided to try and cheat the game of baseball and take credit where credit was far from due. Sticking to baseball’s foundation of outstanding character and honesty will get a player far in not only life but baseball as well. Winners never cheat and cheaters never
Why I Am Challenging Baseball In his article, Why I Am Challenging Baseball, former player Curt Flood takes aim at the reserve clause, which states that the player’s rights were owned by the team and that the player was not allowed to freely enter into a contract with another team. This issue was one seeped in controversy at the time, with Flood’s attempted lawsuit shortly after this article was published only adding an added match to the fire. Though his suit failed, Peter Seitz eventually ended the long-term Reserve Clause in 1975, with the clause now only applying to the first three years of a player’s career. However, was the initial question raised by Flood in this article (Is the Reserve Clause legal?)