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Gender Inequality In Sub-Saharan African Society

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withdrawn from school to get married, and this means that they become financially dependent on the husbands1.
As a result, the young girls do not have the power to make demands upon their husbands. At the young age, it is impossible for the young girls to ask their husbands to be tested for HIV. It is also impossible for the young girls to abstain from sexual intercourse and demand for their husbands to use condoms. The girls cannot leave the marriage because doing so would mean repaying the dowry. Returning to the parents is not an option because the sub-Saharan African society considers divorce as inappropriate and leaving the husband has implications on the social ties that were developed as a result of the marriage. Most of the HIV infections …show more content…

The social notions of femininity and masculinity create unequal power relations in the society between the men and women. Social arrangements place power and privilege in the hands of men while at the same time curtailing the freedom of women. Gender inequalities affect the capacity of women to make decisions related to whom, when and how sexual intercourse can take place. The imbalance in power affects the access to resources and information by men and women in the society. Most of the cultures in sub-Saharan Africa allow for the subordination of women. Sub-Saharan African women stay at home to take care of their households as the men work to support their families …show more content…

Sexuality is the indiscriminate means of access to these resources. Sexual intercourse in the way that men desire is the only price that the women have to pay to obtain financial support from men. Most women have been forced to engage in pre-marital sex or extra-marital sex after getting married. The women also engage in transactional sex in order to obtain money and goods, and this places them at high risk of HIV infection. The low socioeconomic status of the women is also associated with, having multiple partners. The gender inequality that exists in marital relations in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa especially as it relates to sexual increases the vulnerability of women to HIV transmission. In sub-Saharan Africa, the females are not socialized to initiate sexual activity as this is considered as the role of the man. Such an arrangement constrains the decision-making power of women in sexual matters and increases their susceptibility to HIV

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