The Winnipeg General Strike was, and still is, one of the most important events in Canadian history which led to the working conditions today. The event was triggered in Winnipeg when negotiations between the employees and employers who worked in the building and metal trades completely broke down. On May 15, 1919 the Winnipeg Trades and Labour Council called a general strike where everyone would be involved, voluntarily or not. The strike brought a new awareness to people all across Canada that sat of different social classes. Normal citizens were affected then and today because of the impact of the strike; it brought light to the harsh working conditions to Canadians in the 1920s, increased interest in unions today, and formed the long term …show more content…
Employers, politicians, and business leaders had rising worry over the reveal of employment standards and rebellion of workers. “The strike, which was over better wages and working conditions as well as the right to collective bargaining, inspired sympathy strikes across the country, raising the level of paranoia among the ruling elite”⁴ (Lu). The strikers' impact hit hard on those who controlled society, the elites’ worry proves that the strike was working to fight for their safety and employment standard. The strikers' approach to protesting was non-violent and was painted in a bloodier picture by the higher-ups of the working class in retaliation to the noise created. “Caught up in the hysteria of the time, leading members of the city’s establishment denounced the strike as a revolutionary conspiracy led by a small group of “alien scum”⁵ (Government of Canada). Those who controlled workplaces showed their recognition of the problems of mistreatment, however, instead of aiming to fix those issues they shifted the blame on the European workers and communists. One of the strike leaders became a politician to address the issues that strikers were fighting against. “Woodsworth helped found the Canadian Commonwealth Federation (CCF), which eventually became the New Democratic Party”⁶ (Lu). …show more content…
People today feel free to stand up for their rights as workers to the federal government because of the influence that the Winnipeg General Strike had on Canada. “Although many of the workers lost their jobs and suffered great personal losses after the general strike was quashed, they are credited with linking labour and political action and helping to enact laws years later that would protect workers''⁹ (Lu). Without the Winnnipeg General Strike, mistreated workers and employees would have a difficult time speaking up about their concerns, especially to the government. However, the strikers showed that people will listen if you fight for the cause. Overall, the federal government was impacted by the Winnipeg General Strike through the acts that were placed to protect Canadian workers and the confidence in speech that employees have because of the strikers
Dankert discusses various aspects of this 1907 labour act. Using various tables and following a statistical approach, Dankert details the origins, provisions, procedures and applications of the act in history. He argues that the illegal strikes and lockouts occurring in the five years immediately following the war have not only been more numerous but also more extensive in number of employees affected and working days lost than any resistance before the war (156). In regards to my paper, Dankert’s discussion of this act is essential in providing context of the labour policies and legislation in place before and during World War I, as well as shedding light on the relationship between the Canadian government and the working
During this time period of the 20th century, the number of strikes skyrocketed and this became the worker's main way of fighting back for their rights. “‘Strikes are mere incidents in the class war; they are tests of strength, periodical drills in the course of which the workers train themselves for concerted action. This training is most necessary to prepare the masses for the final ‘catastrophe’ the general strike which will complete the expropriation of the employers” (331). Some of the work conditions that the workers faced were “‘... dangerously broken stairways… windows few and so dirty… The wooden floors that were
Union strikes were not an uncommon occurrence in the 1900s due to inflation caused by the war. Wages were low, and working conditions had room for improvement. In 1919, the Boston Police force went on strike, effectively stripping the city of the majority of its police force. Without much authority, crime rates went up, and the public began to turn against the police. They turned to the government for answers.
The operation of the streetcar without the approval of the strike committee was a blatant disregard of the striking workers cause, which then turned the strikers justifiably violent, although they did wait to tip the car till everyone had exited the vehicle. After rally ensued, Winnipeg mayor, Charles Gray read aloud the Riot Act, and sent out a force of armed men, consisting of the militia and Royal Northwest Mounted Police to squash the rally, in the end one striker died, and many more were injured.8 The use of federal troops to put down a rally of upset strikers in Winnipeg is just another example of how far the federal government was willing to go to end the general strike. Another group in opposition to the strike was the Committee of one thousand. The Committee of one thousand was an organization of mostly wealthy Winnipeg elites that tried to undermine the
With a slow economy and rising inflation, workers had intentions to share in the profits that were gained in the post war period. However, as the government and management resisted the unions’ demands, the workers’ anger grew, and the majority of them illegally walked off the job. Milligan believes that, as a result, these demonstrations not only influenced other Canadian workers to do the same, but also inspired workers in the United States to behave similarly. He
After the wage cut, the workers of Pullman were not pleased. Their rent went up, while their wages went down. When Pullman did not react how the workers hoped they would they started what would be called, the Pullman Strike of 1894. One could wonder how something as simple as wages could upset almost an entire town of people. What was happening in the little town of Pullman?
How the Doctors’ Strike of 1962 Forged the Path to Public Healthcare in Canada Abstract During the post-war era, there was a noticeable movement towards state intervention in the establishment of universal public healthcare systems. Organized medicine strongly opposed this development out of fear that changes to the system would diminish professional autonomy and reduce physician income. This paper examines the Saskatchewan strike of 1962 that involved 700 doctors who withheld medical services to the residents of Saskatchewan following the announcement that the province would be adopting a federally funded health insurance program. This paper dissects the philosophical underpinnings of the political action of striking taken by the doctors
The Winnipeg General strike started when the Builders and metal workers walked off their jobs for higher wages, shorter work weeks and the right to do collective bargaining. It expanded with the Winnipeg Trades and Labour council voting for General Strike with 30,000 people going on strike. The people who opposed the strike were business leaders, politicians and Industrialists who formed the Citizen’s Committee of One Thousand. They didn’t like the strikers because they thought it was a conspiracy plan to overthrow the government. On June 21st, the strikers held a parade against the mayor and because of how violent it was, it became known as “Bloody Saturday”.
People began to search for jobs, but there wasn't a lot available. Even if they did which was rare, you would not get the right pay or hours. On May 1919, The Winnipeg General Strike happened. Workers wanted better wages, shorter work weeks, and collective bargaining. 200,000-35,000 people were on strike, Not everyone felt sympathy for the strikers.
The workers gather to listen to several speakers over the five days near the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company among those giving the speaks there was both a pled from those who discouraged violence and encourage the crowd to join together against the companies; however, this was also a pled from those who urge worked to take action of violent revolution. The Haymarket Riot turned into a violent event resulting in a controversy trial that supported the discrimination against union members. Perhaps the greatest lasting effect of the riot was that it created a widespread revulsion against union, which caused membership to decline and reduce union influence; because unions became lined to radical ideas and violence in the popular mind. (Avial,2011)
The organized labor of 1875-1900 was unsuccessful in proving the position of workers because of the future strikes, and the intrinsical feeling of preponderation of employers over employees and the lack of regime support. In 1877, railroad work across the country took part in a cyclopean strike that resulted in mass violence and very few reforms. An editorial, from the Incipient York Time verbalized: "the strike is ostensibly hopeless, and must be regarded as nothing more than a rash and splenetic demonstration of resentment by men too incognizant or too temerarious to understand their own interest" (Document B). In 1892, workers at the Homestead steel plant near Pittsburg ambulated out on strike and mass chaos the lives of at least two Pinkerton detectives and one civilian, among many other laborers death (Document G).
The historical event I’ve chosen was The General Strike that took place in Winnipeg from May 1919 to June 1919. During World War 1 many war factories were shut down, triggered for bankruptcies and unemployment which was why workers could not keep up with the inflation and cost of living due to the expenses of soldiers and other workers. After the First World War, soldiers returned home hoping for a better world but the opposite happened because they were unemployed and needed a new job. However, it all started on May 1, 1919, Winnipeg's building and metal workers went on strike for higher wages. Two weeks later, the Winnipeg Trades and Labour Council appealed for a general strike in support of the metal workers.
Other provinces and cities wanted to show their sympathy and support walking off their jobs as well such as: Montréal and Vancouver. The strike quickly escalated spreading from industry to industry, the key industries were shutting down, such as garbage collectors, telephone operators, Hydro workers and postal workers refused to work. This caused the citizens of Winnipeg to split into two camps, one side was all about strikers that families and other supporters, and on the other side where the owners of the employees and leading citizens of Winnipeg. The worker leaders were arrested and sentenced to jail when workers were forced to go back to work they had to sign a contract called the “yellow dog contract” this enabled that workers would not join any union and would not be involved in any union activities. Citizens from this unfair, but still signed otherwise they may be sentenced to jail and would no longer be able to support their
In Labor In America it states that,”...general demands for increases in pay. When such demands were not met, strikes broke out”(Dulles 226). Strikes were a common effect of exploitation of labor. When they got fed up with the conditions of their workplace the people would go on strikes. In hopes of changing things.
The teacher’s strike occurred in 1997 had marked a new era for Canadian education. With over 2 million students out of school, teachers marched hoping for their voices to be heard. Parents were struggling to figure out what to do with their kids who weren’t going to school. Chaos had erupted. At the time, this was the largest strike in history.