The Morality Of Animal Research
Animal experiments are widely used in the process of developing new medicines and in testing the safety of a certain product. It is normal for an experimenter working in the medical research institution to use animals as their test subjects for experiments and research. This is because of the procedure they are following. Animals tend to share a number of physiological genetic similarities with a human that is why it can be helpful to the research. Therefore they are subjected to modify or confirm certain data about the drug used before proceeding for the human trials. It is stated in the Physician Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) website that “the primary purpose of medical research is to promote human health… and animal research …show more content…
The moral character of the researcher is not important, it is the ethical approach to the experiment which makes the animal experimentation morally acceptable.
On the contrary of promoting animal rights, the utilitarian instincts of most people take over their judgment in this issue. Utilitarian is an ethical philosophy in which the happiness of the greatest number of people in the society is considered the greatest good. In this philosophy, an action is morally right if its consequences lead to happiness. Researcher’s decision to use animal research has undergone a series of procedure. They exert their best efforts to find a replacement as much as possible before resenting to animal use. The three Rs are a set of principles that scientists are encouraged to follow in order to reduce the impact of research on animals. These three R’s are: Reduction, Refinement and
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It requires that the proposals for research involving the use of animals must be fully assessed in terms of any harm to the animals. This involves detailed examination of the particular procedures and experiments, and the numbers and types of animal used. These are then weighed against the potential benefits of the project. This cost–benefit analysis is almost unique to UK animal research legislation; only German law has a similar requirement. This new policy ensures that the use of animals is permissible as long as it is approved by the necessary agencies and standards of animal welfare and care. By this law, this protects the animals from abuse from illegal animal testing. Clinical testing were filtered and sort out after the law was enforced to minimized the use of animals. Through this laws and procedures, animal testing is acquiring more positive feedback since the officials are doing something to minimized and protect them. Considering it morally, is a judgment where we have to think of the greater good and the benefits it may give the humans. Knowing that the humans are also doing something to uphold and minimize their casualties to considering the animal
A Question Of Ethics 'And Animal Research Saves Lives'
987 Words | 4 Pages“A Question of Ethics” by Jane Goodall and “Animal Research Saves Lives” by Heloisa Sabin presents two sides of the same coin in regards to Animal testing. Thereby, questioning the validity or necessity of animal research and testing today. In “A Question of Ethics” by Goodall she presents a scenery of the living conditions of the animals which are often isolated; posing the ultimate questions of, whether animal research is essential to medical research? Or How many tests are performed only to conform to laws and not out of scientific merit? The Suggestion was made that scientists should explore alternative options, such as testing on cell and tissue cultures.
Animal Experimentation: The Moral Issue By Robert M.
830 Words | 4 PagesAs Baird put it "it's impossible for them, in principle, to give or withhold voluntary consent or to make a moral choice" (106). Perhaps these arguments, or defenses may not be enough to sway or convince someone that animals should be used or at least to tolerate the usage of animals here in there in testing for the benefit of mankind. But what can not be disputed it studies and facts which are also used in order to defend the postion of an advocate for the use of animals in testing and
Persuasive Speech Animal Testing
1084 Words | 5 PagesWhile viewing animal experiments can be conducted both through the prism of the benefits and the disadvantages, this issue served as a powerful reason for discussions in the society and points out the need for
The Arguments Of Animal Experimentation
1016 Words | 5 PagesHowever, Robert Garner and Sarah Rose A. Miller who are opponents of animal experimentation claim that it is unacceptable because it causes animals to suffer. Two aspects of the arguments about animal research are about the use of laboratory animals and the idea of using substitution for live animals, and although the authors mostly disagree
Why Animal Experimentation Is Beneficial
591 Words | 3 PagesResearch has further assisted in the development of drugs such as insulin and penicillin. It was said in the beginning that animals would never feel pain while going through such experiments, but there have been many times where labs go against that assumption. In some labs, the aftermath of the experiments are so immoral, it’s impossible for one to think what that animal endured. As of today, labs across the world are trying to enforce the 3Rs, which are replacement, reduction, and refinement. The 3Rs is a campaign who hopes to replace animals with non-living models, reduce the number of animals begin used, and finally refine the practice of using animals according to Hajar.
Essay On The Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing
1096 Words | 5 PagesThe practice of animal testing is a very debatable topic. “Each year, more than 100 million animals, including mice, rats, frogs, dogs, cats, rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs, monkeys, fish, and birds are killed in U.S. laboratories” (Experiments). “The term “animal testing” refers to procedures performed on living animals for purposes of research into basic biology and diseases assessing the effectiveness of new medicinal products, and testing the human health and/or environmental safety of consumer and industry products such as cosmetics, household cleaners, food additives, pharmaceuticals and industrial/agro-chemicals” (About). There are numerous pros and cons of using animals in experiments for humans for our everyday needs. There is different pros for animal testing, including helping researchers to find drugs and treatments, help ensure the safety of drugs, there are no other testing alternatives, and it provides an opportunity to examine a complete life cycle.
Arguments Against Animal Research
1938 Words | 8 PagesIn the United Kingdom, every new drug must have been tested on two different species of mammals in order to make sure of the results. Without animal experimentation, medicines wouldn’t have existed. An estimated 29 million animals are used every year in the United States for scientific testing. One positive point is that many medical treatments and medications have been developed from animal testing. Because animals share many features with humans, scientists use animals to test the safety of developed medications.
Animal Testing In Medical Research
1866 Words | 8 PagesAbstract Animal testing the experiments performed on animals that are used to test the effectiveness and safety of a wide range of things, from medication to cosmetics. They are also used to understand how the human body works. Animal testing is one of the major controversial issues, but animal testing has dramatically contributed to science. First, some people think that animal testing should not be used for testing medical techniques and drugs. However, medical research involving animal testing improved the health of human beings.
Persuasive Essay On Animal Testing
1067 Words | 5 PagesImagine an enraged animal rights activist charging toward a scientist in a white lab coat, desperate to free the little mice that are being used as test subjects. Although comical, this scene may be quite accurate when describing the passion that animal lovers have when it comes to the touchy subject of animal testing. For centuries, animal testing has been used in the medical research field, however many are now beginning to question whether it is ethical. Millions of animals are killed per year due to animal testing, so is this practice worth banning? Animal testing is a controversial subject, with supporters pointing out the medical advances that have stemmed from animal research and animal rights activists declaring it cruel and immoral.
Should Animal Testing Be Allowed Essay
594 Words | 3 PagesShould Animal Testing be Allowed? Animal testing has been a controversial issue for a long time now. Whether or not animal testing is humane or not, both sides of the argument are hard to choose from . On one hand you have the possibility of curing diseases, saving lives, and helping the human race. On the other hand you have the lives of many innocent animals who are being injected, probed, caged and mistreated for just facts.
Essay On Why Animal Testing Is Necessary
1130 Words | 5 PagesMoreover, animals are used to develop medical treatments, check the safety of any products before people can use it and in science education. Therefore, without using animals in the medical and scientific studies the products and all the medicine would be based on theory only. Furthermore, people will use something that may cause serious damages to them. Animal testing has provided many
Argumentative Essay: Should Animal Testing Be Banned?
859 Words | 4 PagesIt is true that animal testing requires a lot of investment. Not only that money is spent on advanced technologies, it is also spent to pay for scientists’ expertise on this particular field. In order for the scientists to do their research, they need suitable equipment and substances. Every year, the National institutes of Health finances between $12 billion to $14.5 billion on animal testing as indicated in a study done by the government (Bastach, 2013). Besides, scientists need to consider the fact that animals need to be sheltered, fed and cared for to keep them alive.
Discuss Ethical Consideration
1008 Words | 5 PagesDeception was revealed and justified APA Guidelines for Animal Research- Tries to avoid harm to animals. But harm may still be inflicted on animals. The research may potentially provide significant benefit to the health or welfare of humans or other animals. If it is unavoidable
Should Animal Testing Be Banned
967 Words | 4 PagesAnimal testing is a phrase that most people have heard but are perhaps still unsure of exactly what it involve. Whether it is called animal testing, experimentation or research, it should be defined as all testing methods on animals including, medical exploration, cosmetics, toxicology trialing, and psychological examination involving animal subjects. It is used to assess the safety and effectiveness of medications and beauty products as well as understanding how the human physiology works. While supporters believe it is necessary practice, those against animal testing believe that it involves torture and suffering to animals. Medical research is the hardest case of proposition in the debate whether animal testing should be banned or not, since it has previously yielded substantial benefits for humanity.
Unjustified Research Examples
1397 Words | 6 PagesResearch funding itself is allocated to safely established procedures and not considering the well-being of research animals is a way of cutting costs and maximizing profit, since alternative methods will require further investment and decreasing cruelty will require additional resources and techniques. This shifts the maximization of good that we normally expect of science and especially medical science (where the use of lab animals is especially prevalent) to a maximization of profit for the companies backing the research. Consideration of the good for the living research tools is among the first things to be
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