Central issues on size of firms, auditor’s reputation and audit fees There are many issues to maintain audit quality sustainability. The most important issue is size of the company. Therefore, clients are more likely to have high quality company to get the best auditing opinion. So, they are more interested to choose large audit firm that have high reputation and have high quality rather that small audit firm. Besides that, we can say that, the higher reputation, the more accurate audit report because low accurate audit report can lead to lower reputation of the company. Apart from that, the other researcher said that there is no difference between large audit firms and small’s one in terms of audit quality and reputation, both of them have …show more content…
Therefore the higher the audit fees, some client are more intend to choose large audit firm. Greater audit fees are also associated with the choice of qualified auditors; this is because clients are confident that large audit firms have greater monitoring and bonding in order to capture higher audit quality. In area of auditor specialization, including continuing education, large audit companies hire good professionals compared to small companies. So, the larger the audit firm the higher auditor’s specialization (and audit quality) is expected and therefore higher audit fees is achieved. For example, as the demand for higher audit quality as well as additional activities is increased, higher audit fee is expected for company (Houghton & Jubb, 1999). The issue is, for the clients who are only have low audit fees, they cannot get or choose auditors from large company who have qualifies and professional auditors that are able to produce accurate and quality audit report. So, this will hard to that client to manage their audit quality …show more content…
In the capital theory revealed that, more trusted audit firms can demand higher audit fees, because of the market value of their audit reports. As a result, the auditor reputation as well as the audit fee can be influenced (DeFond et al., 2002). Several studies have investigated the relationship between audit quality and auditor size (e.g., Francis & Yu, 2009; Hay & Davis, 2004). Most of studies confirmed that the large size auditors are positively influence with audit quality (e.g., Colbert & Murray, 1995; DeAngelo, 1981; O’Keefe & Westort, 1992). In conclusion, higher audit fee may result the higher audit quality (Eshleman & Guo, 2014) through increasing audit efforts as well as the utilization of higher qualified
Accounting and auditing firm The scandal's consequences would primarily be a professional embarrassment for auditing and accounting firms. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants quickly altered the auditing standards of the accounting profession in the United States, prompting auditors to become more proactive in combating fraud. The shareholders
If yes, provide details below. 1.3 Does the client use various accounting software products from multiple vendors? (Refer to grid on page 3.) 1.4 Does the client do any programming in-house or hire consultants for this purpose?
4. External audits are performed by Third party agent or outside agents. 5. Audit is performed by an organization free from customer supplier
A financial audit is an independent, objective evaluation of an organization 's financial reports and financial reporting processes. The primary purpose for financial audits is to give stakeholders reasonable assurance that financial statements are accurate and complete. Most internal audits are not adding value. One reason is that “ongoing compliance burdens and pressure to do more with less” is contributing to the decline in perceived internal audit value.
I can simply answer because I want to be a hero. In my opinion, an auditor is a dark knight that saves the world secretly and silently. An auditor has to commit to do his job professionally as well as ethically. As a matter of fact, there have been many corporate and accounting frauds, such as the WorldCom scandal in 2002 and the Madoff Ponzi scheme in 2008,
This prestigious tittle voiced the fact that Arthur Andersen had become one of the largest accounting firms in the United States. The name Arthur Andersen was globally respected. The firm stood representative of confidence, integrity, and ethics in accounting. This stellar reputation was vital to its success. (Squires, 2003)
1. What is a progressive tax system? How does it differ from a regressive tax system? A progressive tax system is a system that requires people with higher incomes to pay a greater proportion of their income on taxes. This means that they look for people with really good jobs and make them pay more out of their checks on taxes.
This is because potential client might leak away as more companies
5 Businesses or organizations throughout the world exhibit their own audit controls as well as observe specific procedures. When addressing IT audit issues, a business such as Asplundh Tree Expert, Inc. are known for their efficient audit procedures and internal practices. IT audit process effectiveness happens when an organization or business is adhereing or responding to set procedures. An organization may conduct several diverse audits, but consequently regardless of the audit type used, an audit is done to ensure a business or organization are using all resources available to them and for their benefit. Diverse IT audit selection ensures that the company set and meet goals and objectives that have been laid down by the international standards
The unrealistic expectations of external users of financial statements to assume that an auditor remains totally impartial to client influence is a conclusion drawn from psychological research. The legal system forms the opposite view and has determined that external users should be able to rely implicitly on an auditor’s determination. Accounting standards have set expectations of auditor independence and neutrality. (Max H. Bazerman, 1997) The entire concept of professional scepticism and its application is the true and fair representation of financial statements to the users of these
I strongly recommend their training should be less short-sighted but serving every potential customers in rational
Independence in mental attitude concerns the auditor’s state of mind. It deals with inappropriate biases when auditing a firm. Whereas, independence in appearance, is avoiding the circumstance that makes well informed third parties believe that the auditor is not truly independent. Furthermore, independence in appearance lowers the prospect for an auditor to act otherwise than partially, which afterward improves trustworthiness to the audit report. If an auditor is, in fact, autonomous, but some factors imply the opposite, this might possibly lead to an assumption that the audit is biased and unfair.
As a member of credit team, I assisted the team to work on annual report audit for Agricultural Bank of China. Because of my good communication ability, and learning capacity, I was assigned to take charge of challenge tasks, such as reorganizing contents of audit working paper, and dealing with tough clients, which were out of the scope of an intern 's duty. But this job was rewarding and immensely instructive. I gained the familiarity with audit procedures from an operational level, and grasped a deep understanding of commercial bank 's operational process and business policy. Meanwhile, I was determined to take joining PwC as my first career objective after the graduation
Professional skepticism depends on the personal behavioral actions. The need for professional skepticism in an audit cannot be overemphasized. Professional skepticism is an essential part of the auditor 's skill and is very closely interrelated to the concept of auditor independences and professional judgement and contributes to audit quality. In addition to professional skepticism is important and required throughout the audit in engagement acceptances, identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement, designing the nature, timing and extent of further audit procedures that are responsive to assessed risks of material misstatement, and evaluating audit evidence, and forming an opinion on whether the financial statements are prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the application financial reporting framework.
Ethical issues in accounting and finance. Summary This task analysis the issue of ethics in accounting and finance as discussed in the International Journal of accounting and finance. Currently, ethics of any firm is an important topic due to the numerous scandals that have taken place in different countries which have resulted in damage to the economy and society.