The Importance Of Bio-Climatic Architecture

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INTRODUCTION
Bio-climatic architecture is described as the simple theory of building dependent on various factors such as, the location of the site, the micro-climate of the place in which you intend to build. This is dictated on the climatic zone in which your site lies. The four major climatic zones are: tropical, arid, temperate and cool. The method of building design in a specific climate zone involves first analyzing each of the zone’s climatic characteristics, followed by their influences on the built form, then by more research into the use of external wall as an interactive filter. Not forgetting the traditional built forms characteristics needs to be examined (Yeang 1994:139). The topology of the site and the natural element on and around your site. Climatic factors influence the design factors such as the orientation of the building and its form. The sizes of its openings dependent upon direction which will inform the decision to include the construction of chajjas or shades maybe even pergolas etc. (Institution of UNTI India 2012. [Sp]). Bioclimatology is closely related to the study of the climate (climatology) to the human being. Bioclimatic design is classified as an approach that’s takes advantage of climate through the correct application of design elements and building technology to control the heat transfer process. Therefore, this control promotes energy saving and ensures comfortable conditions into buildings (Maciel 2007:8). Bioclimatic design requires

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