The ability to buy almost anything nowadays has led to the occurrence of consumer culture which respectively led to the convergence of culture of all countries as majority of people need the same things. Moreover, the development of technology also affected almost all spheres of human life, thereby providing easier access to any type of information and again making global community even closer. However, such consumer culture due to higher demand and increased type of goods and services has gained more power than it had in history. This essay will consider the change in consumer power that took place in the last decade considering the case of internationally popular book series and film adaptations of Harry Potter. It is evident that the …show more content…
In the 21st century fans have very big power that definitely is able to change the pace and order of any media product. The reason is that since the number of consumers of popular culture products significantly rose in recent decades, and since the development of informational technologies and the internet, those consumers have more access to almost every sphere of global production, they have greater participation rate than they ever had. Actually, consumer culture has been replaced by participatory culture. This became the major shift in the media production as according to Jenkins, convergence of culture hugely influences the way media works and the way of perceiving this information by consumers. If before media convergence this “ little known children’s book” fans of Harry Potter used to be only children, then, after adapting it into films which consist of 8 parts, writing a screenplay, creating video-games and theme parks, the whole fandom of this book was created and still keeps being enlarged again due to the great access to the book as well as to the films and fan fictions. Nowadays, the number of fans of Harry Potter is very difficult to calculate, however, through the Internet they are able to communicate and set online-role plays, which is the main distinctive feature of Potter fans (Rowling n.d.). Such plays and engaging in activities gave rise high demand for requisites and costumes from the story, so with the collaboration of cloth industry and food market, massive production of a new brand of things was created. This is a clear manifestation of fans’ certain influence, creating new demand for new kinds of products, which is very important as before the age of cultural integration, fans were mostly consumers only, and had only consumer power. However, now it is a bottom-up type of relationship between producer and consumer, as now producers are more likely to have
The art and craft of shoppers is no longer just running to the store to get some necessities. Shopping has evolved into much more than just a thirty-minute trip to the one local market in your area. Shoppers nowadays have more power in where they choose to spend and what they choose to buy. Because of this, the shoppers and companies have evolved with the expanding consumer pastime that is shopping. Anne Norton focuses on how retail companies have evolved in order to manipulate consumers into buying their product while Malcolm Gladwell uses a consultant, Paco Underhill, to explain how retail companies can analyze and influence human behavior in order to sell their goods; the combination of these articles creates a chess-like game between
Culture. One of, if not the most, important aspects in creating diversity in a society. Differences in culture can be easily distinguished within a community. For example, one can effortlessly experience different cultures just by going to different food markets in the community. There are food markets that are “common” to the general public of the community while there are others that are specific to a certain cultural population within the community.
Den Fernandez Consumer Culture in the 1920s As the world moved into the Roaring 20s it attempted to leave behind the destruction left in the wake of World War 1. In that transition back into a semi-normal society, a new fascination emerged from the United States' economic prosperity and consumerism. While the end of World War 1 brought American soldiers back home from the front lines, it also brought back huge economic gains with America’s numerous loans to other countries with the Dawes Plan instated by President Calvin Coolidge.
1 - Consumerism developed in America during the early twentieth century in large part due to the boom in industry created by Europe 's inability to create goods after World War I. Combined this with American inventions such as Henry Ford’s assembly line and Americans had money to spend (Schultz, 2013). With the advent of an electrical distribution system, Americans had electricity in their homes for the first time, which led to the desire for all types of electrical appliances to make life easier. All these new products meant that companies had to get the word out about their products which ignited the advertising industry, which led to even more consumerism. Mix into this recipe, the growing credit industry, and you had consumerism like
In addition to the Brown’s lack of success, my personal identity, my social connections, and different cultural forces have caused my personal Browns fandom to become what it is today. Fiske argues that fandom is “a heightened form of popular culture in industrial societies and that the fan is an ‘excessive reader’ who differs from the ‘ordinary’
Within this critical literature review, the article which will be under analysis is “low- income families and coping through brands: Inclusion or stigma?” which was written by Kathy Hamilton in 2012. The article concentrates on the coping strategies used by single parents and low-income families to avoid stigmatisation and threats upon their social identities. Therefore, to avoid stigmatisation these low-income families may take part in conspicuous consumption where families may spend a lot of money on luxury goods to make themselves look better, which can give them a sense of economic power and acceptance within society. However, due to the rise of ‘chav’ culture surrounding single mothers, it can be much harder to move away from stigmatisation,
Popular Culture I Öğr. Gör. Gülbin Kıranoğlu The Capitalist and Patriarchal Elements in the Products of Popular Culture Betül Kılıç 110111077
Between films, television, novels, and the Internet, there are many different types of popular culture in which society is immerged. One might argue that studying pop culture is shallow and worthless, but this is debatable because most of what we do is shaped by pop culture in some way. Studying pop culture may allow us to understand trends in culture that can aid in other society-based careers, as well as study societal and power constructs with greater accuracy. As technology and media develops further and further, pop culture should be studied in academia, as it is a relevant way to examine the moral constructs of the society and understand trends in culture. In the future, if pop culture is included in academia with the same importance as other subjects, future graduates may be more in tune with society than ever
Consumption In Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World”, the concepts of consumerism and utopia are continuously compared and discussed in tandem with one another to decide if any correlation between them is present. Although people may argue that the humans belonging to the World State are happy, their lack of simple human pleasures such as love, religion, intellect, free will, etc, denies the people of actual joy. Since the government is what controls these pleasures by glorifying consumption, the World State’s culture and consumerism must interrelate. The government's control of common human experiences and characteristics such as love, pain, religion, and free will result in the total dependence on the state.
In modern Western civilization, based on Aldous Huxley’s personal views, he implied warnings about the future of modern society throughout Brave New World. Huxley implied the dangers of technology, a big government, degrading humanity and its implication; therefore, modern citizens should be consequently thinking those dangers and how it still applies to modern civilization. If Huxley observed the daily life of modern students in western civilization, he would point out how life in Brave New World is similar to life today through technology, consumption, and how we see each other. Consumerism makes the community and economy stable, which is the goal of the society in Brave New World. In the novel, the buying and selling of goods and services are important to them in their consumer economy.
A consumerism makes the community and economy stable which is the goal of the society. In Brave New World, the motto of the government is “community, identity, and stability” (6). Claim: A consumer economy makes the society of Brave New World which is when the most important in the economy is buying and selling of goods and services overall. Establish Evidence: In the Western civilization, Huxley would realize that consumers still make up most of the economy.
Literature Review Since this work aims to take on a new approach to fandom studies, namely putting male idols under the framework of affective labor and focusing on the emerging relationships between fans and idols, several theories need to be addressed in this section. First we need to consider not only what affective labor is and how it can be applied in this case study but also look at other parts of the Japanese entertainment industry where affective labor is visible. Hardly any attention has been paid to this connection and therefore affective labor is rarely explicitly mentioned but the thought of affective labor being a key element to Japanese entertainment industry should become clear throughout this chapter. A second important point
With recent pop culture trends, people are becoming more and more involved in the media that surrounds them. From movies, television shows, books, games, fan fiction, apparel and toys, it is becoming apparent that people are immersing themselves within these many types of media. This is particularly evident in the world wide sensation known as Star Wars. After the success of the first film Star Wars – now known as Episode IV: A New Hope - (George Lucas, 1977), the franchise has grown into a global phenomenon, stretching across generations and countries. This essay will deconstruct how this franchise has effectively used ‘Media Convergence’ and ‘Transmedia Storytelling’ to its advantage to become one of the most beloved, but also profitable,
This sociological study will analyze the problem of commodity fetishism in American consumer culture. Karl Marx’s theory of commodity fetishism is a major problem in the United States due to the inability of consumers to see the intrinsic value of a commodity. American consumer culture tends to become trapped in the “magical qualities” of a product, which makes them unable to understand the object as it was made by a laborer. This abstraction of the commodity is part of Marx’s analysis of capitalist products that is separated from the labor and become valuable objects in and of themselves. This is an important sociological perspective on commodities, which creates an irrational consumer culture in the American marketplace.
People are immersed in popular culture during most of our waking hours. It is on radio, television, and our computers when we access the Internet, in newspapers, on streets and highways in the form of advertisements and billboards, in movie theaters, at music concerts and sports events, in supermarkets and shopping malls, and at religious festivals and celebrations (Tatum,