Special Project Assignment
Critical Infrastructure: Health Care and Public Health Sector
Course Instructor: Dr. Sharon Medcalf
MPH Student: Umeda Sadykova
Describe why this area is important to overall community infrastructure,
Every country’s critical infrastructure exists to provide the most vital services to the population. The Health Care and Public Health Sector (HPH) is one of thirteen Critical Infrastructures for the United States. The network of all nation’s critical infrastructures support and maintain the well-being of the community. Playing an important role in preparedness for and response to all hazards, the Health Care and Public Health Sector is actually
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A disruption or failure to fulfil an essential responsibility would bring serious consequences “downstream.” There would be a failure of the public’s trust in their government’s ability to protect its citizens. The factors which make the Health Care and Public Health Sector even more vulnerable result from its interactions with so many diverse sectors and stakeholders. Any disruption in these partnerships could lead to the disruption of the provision or continuity of essential services to the …show more content…
Weaknesses in any of these elements expose the Health Care and Public Health Sector to substantial risk:
• Including the community into planning processes will ensure community ownership in their own risk reduction, integrate the community into the national response system, and increase community resilience. Therefore, community involvement should be a vital part of preparedness planning. Partnering with communities will also help in assessing both their capacities and vulnerabilities.
• Volunteer management: Preparedness planning should involve engaging, training, mobilizing, and supporting volunteers as an essential task.
• Considering that the majority of the HCPH Sector’s Health Care assets are privately owned, it is essential to provide and equip the private owners and entities of critical infrastructures with tools which help them to assess risk in a comprehensive manner and to come up with solutions to manage that risk.
• In addition, preparedness planning must include provisions for the care and well-being of facility staff and their
112). The textbook describes the mission of this model as, “…to promote physical and mental health and prevent disease, injury, and disability” (p. 112). Due to the changing concept of public health the model has also changed over time. Furthermore the textbook describes, “…a more positive meaning – the capacity to live fully, which entails maintaining the physical, mental, and social reserves for coping with life’s circumstances in a way that brings satisfaction” (p. 112). Tammy describes her agency, Central City Concern as using the public health model.
Nevertheless the most sobering cause to the health care disaster during Katrina is that the system itself is broken with millions uninsured and poor planning all the way up the federal government. With them stating the only way to truly prevent this from happening again “is reform the health system, making it accessible, affordable, and quality-oriented for
Healthcare providers can assist in their HIPAA compliance by doing a protected health information inventory (PHI), having a security evaluation, conducting a risk analysis, creating a mitigation plan and an incident response plan (McNickle, 2012). Having a PHI inventory is a logical starting point which identifies the information assets that the company requires securing whether the information is electronic or on paper. Even though HIPAA only requires healthcare companies to cover electronic PHI, this process will how the company will collect, store, share, or dispose of the patient information. Having this inventory in place will also reveal any risks within the current system in place, exposing where a breach could occur. Implementing a security evaluation over the company’s security policies and procedures can be used to pinpoint any holes in the security system between the current protection and what is required by HIPAA.
Our Organization Public Health Ontario (PHO) is a Crown corporation dedicated to protecting and promoting the health of all Ontarians and reducing inequities in health. PHO links public health practitioners, front-line health workers and researchers to the best scientific intelligence and knowledge from around the world. PHO provides expert scientific and technical advice and support relating to: • infectious diseases • infection prevention and control • surveillance and epidemiology • health promotion, chronic disease and injury prevention • environmental and occupational health • emergency preparedness and incident response PHO operates the public health laboratories. PHO 's work also includes research, professional development and knowledge
Changes are regularly being monitored by the NHS to ensure its policies, legislation, regulations and codes of practice are suitable and precise to the changing ethnic, financial and cultural backgrounds of the population. The health and Social Care Act 2012 stands as the most common legislation guiding the health and social care field within the UK. It offers for the most widespread reorganization of the structure of the National Health Service in England. It allows policies for managers within the health and social care sector, professional responsibility which will empower them.
Risk Management Plan is an overarching, conceptual framework that aims to achieve the goal of patient safety and guides the healthcare organization to develop a holistic program for improving quality without compromising the patient safety initiatives. Risk management plan should be operated by creating a formal, structural and written document which should become an integral component of healthcare organization's standard business practice. In this paper, I am playing a role of a Chief Risk Management Officer for a large metropolitan not-for-profit teaching hospital and I am assigned with a case for which I will be creating a comprehensive risk management plan by performing a root cause analysis and complete risk analysis. This paper will
The National Preparedness System “outlines an organized process for everyone” and consists of six parts (National preparedness system, n.d.). These parts identify and assess risk, estimate and determine the capabilities and activities necessary to confront the situations, consider the best way to use resources to build capabilities, prepare, plan and deliver for each part of a community, validate capabilities, and finally review and update when necessary (id.). There are systems in place to do this including the Strategic National Risk Assessment, the State Emergency Operations Plans, the National Incident Management System, the Remedial Action Management Program, and the Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment
Previously, majority of healthcare systems were driven by other goals such as ensuring enhanced care access, containing the costs of healthcare delivery, and promoting patient convenience/customer service in a bid to improve the efficiency and quality of healthcare. However, the financial collapse had far-reaching consequences for the healthcare systems as it
Emergency preparedness can be defined as pre-impact activities that establish a state of readiness to respond to extreme events that could affect the community. It establishes organizational readiness to minimize the adverse impact of these events by means of active responses to protect the health and safety of individuals and the integrity and functioning of physical structures. The emergency preparedness is achieved by planning, training, equipping, and exercising the emergency response organization. That is, members of the DRRMO establish the basic plan, annexes, and appendixes of the jurisdiction’s EOP, train members of the emergency response organization to perform their duties, and test the plan’s effectiveness with emergency exercises.
Biological or chemical attacks are deliberate releases of germs or any other biological substances that can make a person sick or kill them. Deliberate attacks are not just a United States problem, attacks can happen anywhere on Earth at any time. The CDC’s Office of Public Health Preparedness and Response (OPHPR) deals with the nation’s health security with any threats that may harm the United States and worldwide. Inside the OPHPR there is a department called the Emergency Operations Center (EOC) they work along with other government agencies like Homeland Security to protect the United States from deliberate attacks. The EOC uses a system very similar to the PSHA emergency incident command system that has a common response system, emergency
Avoid clinical disaster Regulators are dedicating themselves to setup early warning and action plan to mitigate and prevent risks. The unanticipated risks have become more easier to be picked up and mitigated by utilising
Federal services achieve this goal by efficiently allocating resources, restoring electricity, and undoing damages. Public health has a wide range of applications and factors that contribute to its success and application in the community. One goal that is shared amongst those capabilities is the responsibility for the safety and wellbeing equally amongst the individual’s involved. But this isn’t always the case economically. High-poverty suburbs appear to be underserved by hospitals, compared with higher income suburbs.
What a very informative experience your had. Hospital emergencies interrupt patient care, patients and staff safety can be jeopardized and, the hospital can close down (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2016). Hospitals have preparedness exercises to assist in anticipating, acknowledging, and to get back to normal organizational operation after an emergency. Preparedness exercises help hospitals understand their preparedness, strength and abilities to perform in actual emergencies. Preparedness exercises prepare emergency staff or first responders against hospital emergencies before it actually happens.
The point of the study was to demonstrate the type of data that could be collected using this framework, and it also identified the pros and cons of using this approach. The authors emphasized that this is a new approach to conducting exercise-based preparedness research. Also, the study may demonstrate a starting point for emergency preparedness managers to discuss expected and actual roles, responsibilities, and resource capacities within the greater public health system. Given that this type of research is very new, it is important that the authors outlined the attributes of this research framework that give it some unique
There are four stages, prevention, preparedness and planning, response, and recovery. In the first stage prevention, it is important for the community to devise plans in order to keep everyone safe if there were to be a disaster. Areas and people who are more at risk are identified as well