Deception, by its definition is known as an immoral deed, a one-dimensional act that conceals the truth. This statement however, with regards to Shakespeare’s plays proves to be false. The act of deception can be both for the good and bad. The reasons or intentions one could deceive another can be out of necessity as like Rosalind and Celia from As You Like It, Rosalind’s need to hide her gender in order to stay alive in the Forest of Arden. Or like in Othello deception can be used as a manipulative tool to catalyse pure evil, shown through the character of Iago. With such a varied scope of deceit, the definition of what we classify as a ‘deception’ can be put up for debate, it can be branded immoral to conceal the truth however, the degree of …show more content…
With deceit being used as a device to dramatise the characters and plotlines, it seems to consume the play. Shakespeare immediately uses this device in Act I scene I when Iago states “I am not what I am.” (1.1.67) This reveals two sides of Iago’s character, the one he appears to be to Othello and the other in his soliloquies to the audience. Iago is filled with jealousy and anger towards Othello for having passed him over for the position of lieutenant and is seen to feel no remorse revealing that he plans to sabotage Othello and Desdemona’s marriage by telling her father. “Incense her kinsmen, And, though he in a fertile climate dwell, Plague him with flies.” (1.1.76-78). Iago also claims that Othello may have slept with his wife Emilia, “It is thought abroad that ’twixt my sheets he has done my office” (1.3.324-325) however these claims lack substance and do not explain Iago’s true motivation for his revenge scheme. Iago’s inability to look beyond his jealousy is chilling and the extent he will go to for revenge against Othello, Desdemona, Cassio, Roderigo and even his own wife Emilia reflects his love for pain and
Deception is a trick or scheme used to get what you want or deceiving someone. Throughout Macbeth things are not always as they seem. Deception was always present throughout the play. There are some questions you should ask yourself. One of them are Does lying to someone else require you to lie to yourself in some way?
The Sociopathy of Othello’s Iago Luke Wakumoto (1.) One of the more common and well known traits of sociopathy is being a superficial Charmer. That is, someone who tends to be smooth and charming to get what they want. Iago uses this type of charm many times throughout the story, though this is most notable when uses it to pretend to ally with Othello, and when he convinces Roderigo to try to kill Cassio. (2.)
Deception and its Significance: Deception in 419 and The Imposter’s Bride Deception is defined as the act of making someone believe something is not true. The act of deception has been used to not only manipulate people, but control them as well. Since the beginning of time, man has used manipulation as a tool to gain power and control. Many political leaders have used deception as a way to gain power, through influencing votes and mindsets. Deception is also used in times of war to convince people to fight for a cause.
Shakespeare is known for writing with large possible audiences in mind, and deceit is a theme that most people could relate to. Even over 400 years later I can still relate to these situations. I have overheard my friends talking about something, and thought they were talking about one thing, but they were talking about something entirely different. This kind of first hand ability to relate situations to your own life, is one of the more clever things about Shakespeare’s writing is what makes him one of the most renowned play-writes in history, and even modern
The power of lies in the play “Othello” are very strong since each lie would follow to another lie and making people fight. Every lie had its cause and its effect and even though no one really had evidence they would still believe in Iago. Lies cause many rumors and cause people’s death and very unfortunate things. Lying in the in the play of Othello was the whole point about the book it was all just manipulation and prejudice. The play resulted in many arguments between the characters.
Deception is common place within our society. Nobody is perfect and more often than not, someone will try cheating to gain an advantage. This is evident especially in the political system, but can even trickle all the way down to something as innocent as stealing a cookie from a cookie jar. The question may arise whether deception is just lying or rather it also includes withholding the truth. In reality, when we withhold the truth from a person, we are altering the view of what is true for that person.
Deception comes in many forms and can be seen in all kind of ways but mainly when someone purposely causes someone to believe something that isn 't true to gain a personal advantage. Many authors use this tactic in their plays books and other literary work like in the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the author uses the technique of deception to mislead Claudius, Gertrude, himself, Ophelia and his friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to spare their feelings and to carry out a crime. Hamlet uses deception throughout the novel, but one way is to distract everyone from his true intention which is to gather information against Claudius to prove he killed his father. Shakespeare contributes all this back into his work by making each character in the play enact on some form of deceit to uncover the obscure truth.
I know not if’t be true, but I, for mere suspicion in that kind, will do as if for surety.” Iago hears rumors of Othello possibly sleeping with his wife. As a result, Iago grows feelings of jealousy. Already being resentful of Othello for passing the promotion to Othello, this encounter increases Iago’s thoughts to ruin Othello. Iago’s jealousy of Othello possible sleeping with his wife is the spark of the motivation to ruin Othello.
Iago also betrays his wife during the play. Iago used his wife as a tool in order to make it seem like Desdemona and Cassio had an affair. Emilia later in the play no longer wanted to be his accomplice so she accuses Iago of criminal behavior in order to save Desdemona’s reputation. Of course, having Emilia around is no good for Iago so he decides to betray his wife and literally stab
Iago also manipulates Othello with jealousy. When Othello is gone at war, Iago tells him that Cassio and Desdemona were getting too close. At first Othello does not believe him, but by Iago saying “nothing,my lord; or if- I know not what” Othello starts to question if it is true (III. III. 39). Iago constantly uses his “innocence” to make Othello jealous and start to assume that it is true. These actions eventually lead to a tragic event.
Iago hates Othello and this becomes very clear when he says, “I hate the Moor, /And it is thought abroad that ‘twixt my sheets/He’d done my office.” (1.3.379-380). Iago suspects that Othello, also known as the Moor, was sleeping or has slept with his wife Emilia, although he has no proof of this, he still highly believes it to be true. This is Iago’s one out of two reasons for manipulating, the other is when he finds out some unexpected news.
Iago embodies dishonesty using lies and deceit to entangle everyone in his trap. In Act 1, Roderigo questions Iago’s faithfulness to Othello. Iago answers by saying, “Whip me such honest knaves,” meaning he only pretends to be faithful and loyal to Othello, fooling him into trusting Iago (1.1.49). As the play progresses, people describe Iago as honest; however, Iago decieves everyone into believing his word. Othello frequently describes Iago as “A man he is of honesty and trust” (1.3.284) as well as “most honest” (2.3.6).
True Motives in Deceitful People Envy and deceit are catalysts for revenge. William Shakespeare idolized Geoffrey Chaucer and allowed him to influence his plays and poems. All of his works were written in a poetic language. In the tragedy, Othello, Shakespeare uses characterization and external conflict to create Iago’s deceptive, vengeful, and envious motives.
In ‘Othello,’ Iago used many rhetorical strategies to persuade his “puppets” and gets them to do what he wants, so throughout the drama, scholars are intrigued by the “evil genius” behind the good creator of lies. Iago, is the villain of the play, and in the play he’s a twenty-eight-year-old military veteran from Venice, whose standards are lower than Cassio, the lieutenant for Othello. Although Iago’s obsessive, relentless, bold, and igenius in his efforts to manipulate and deceive the other characters-particularly Othello-Iago’s motivations are notoriously murky. At various points points in the play , he
When something goes to far normally we would end it however, that 's not what happened in the shakespeare play Othello. In the source “Destructive revenge in Othello” by Harry Keyishian it talks about the revenge that fueled the play as well as Iago’s true ambitions. Keyishian also talks about how Iago tricks almost everyone in order to get his sweet revenge. Once Iago Stabs his assumed friend Roderigo it’s clear revenge had been taken too far.