Test Fairness Analysis

It also helps Board members to decide and plan the resources needed for making further progress. Assessment for learning enables a mutual learning between teachers and students. The most important of all is that information gathered through the process of assessment should be used to improve the teaching and

These are the concepts of explicit and implicit curriculum, and they help educators think about the different ways students learn so they can design more effective methods of teaching. Explicit curriculum is one that has been carefully

What are some examples in how it is used?”). In this example, we can know that teacher may observation the students, and then start to categorize the ability of students. At last, using different method to teach the student after observation and categorizing. However, if the information which is wrong, it is hard to change the wrong information to the

In the contemporary perspective, formative assessment feedback is used to improve learning and performance by correcting what is wrong and to encourage pointing out things a student had not discerned. This is to say that formative assessment intended to contribute to learning by integrating a feedback cycle regarding the students’ current performance. This requires summative assessment, the judgment of a students’ mastery of content against a criteria or standard at a certain point to take place prior to feedback being able to be given. This, therefore, causes a summative assessment to be necessary to all assessments since judgment according to standards or criteria is needed to occur so feedback on how knowledge or work can be improved is required. This interdependency allows for many assessments to be both simultaneously formative and summative in nature.

It also becomes motivating to behave yourself when you are aware of your boundaries. Finally, when students practice good behavior, it automatically raises their self-esteem. (Wright, 2005). Building from that idea of collaborating with students to form the classroom rules, setting “observable rules” (Canter and Canter, 1992 p:51) is important too. That means, to form a set of rules, wherein the results in the form of good behaviour can be observed immediately, e.g.

Research suggests that managing ones emotions, being self-aware and self-motivate can be factors for success for a student (Allan, 2009). I also need to make time for detailed planning and stick to a schedule for learning, as well as a to do list

Another quote is " Assessment has several important purposes, including informing how teachers plan learning experiences, identifying areas of learning and development where children may need support or extension, to make valued learning visible, and integrating learning with curriculum and program provision" (Mclachlan). The author is making clear with assessments it is helping everyone because there is a major meaning to having them. It shows the way teachers communicate planned learning experiences to prepare for test. To represent how the teacher prepares the students to learn the components that are going to be on the test. Like stated before, it gives the teacher to see where the students ' strong points are or where their weaknesses are and need to work on that specific topic.

There are different strategies that can be used by the teachers for effective class management among which the most significant is clearly setting out the format of lessons. This is done with the help of setting objectives and aims, giving regular positive feedback, reviewing the learning outcomes and giving an in depth summary and final exercise to the students. While on the other hand, the teacher can also make use of rubrics for understanding the abilities of students. The teachers can also make use of self-reflection as the strategy for class management because it helps the students in analysing their own learning and development abilities. With the help of this strategy, the teacher would be able to determine the pros and cons of each

Assessment for Learning Align assessment with the constructive, student-centred learning models. For instance, self and peer assessment. Formative assessments must connect the teacher–student communication in learning and providing instruction. There is a requirement of timely and understandable feedback in order to better lead the students in future learning. (Carless 2005).

More or less anyone who can accomplish a skill is capable of metacognition – that is, thinking about how they make that skill. Promoting metacognition starts with constructing an awareness among learners that metacognition exists, varies from cognition, and rises academic success.The next phase is to teach strategies, and more significantly, to help students make explicit knowledge about when and where to use strategies. A flexible strategy selection can be used next to make careful regulatory choices that allow individuals to plan, monitor, and assess their learning. These objectives can be met through a variety of instructional practices. Also, he mentioned that his preference is for an interactive approach that blends direct education, teacher and skilled student modeling, reflection on the part of students, and group activities that let students to share their knowledge about

As assessments scores are recorded, I will know whether the lessons are on the right level or whether I teach all the topics effectively. I will also learn what areas students need to work on, which points need reviewing and whether I should spend more or less time on this material with the next course students. It is also important because I will have an evidence of students’ learning journey. It is required by funding body to regularly inform about students’ progress. The class profile form will show if the students achieve the outcomes and goals.

It is important to begin the training by teaching peers to recognize and appreciate individual differences. Next, review the specific target behaviors that are used to facilitate social interactions, such as initiating interactions, responding to initiations, keeping an interaction going, giving/accepting compliments, helping others/asking for help, and including others in activities. In addition, a list of prompts, scripts and role plays for peers to promote social interactions should be developed. Baseline data should also be collected during this planning phase through direct observation of the student with ASD. After all antecedent supports are in place, peers must be assigned to the learner with ASD and there must be at least one regular 15-minute interaction between the peer and learner on a daily basis.