Abstract
This paper will discuss the strict and conservative censorship in Malaysia that director, Yasmin Ahmad had to go through. It was significantly for her film, Sepet, where even though she had received overseas recognition, she was shunned by certain groups of more traditional people in her own country that thought she had crossed the line in her film. There will also be a comparison with Yasmin and the Singaporean director, Tan Pin Pin, on the struggles they face from the censorships on their films. Tan Pin Pin’s film To Singapore, With Love was her only film to be banned in Singapore. However there was a different response from Singaporeans in regards to the ban against her film.
Censorship has been the one barrier that any film has to go through before its distribution to the public. Is censorship the way of government controlling the people, especially in a country with different racial and religious groups?
In Malaysia, the first film censorship function was applied in 1908, before the founding of the Film Censorship Board (FCB). The police performed the task to determine the suitability of a scene in a film under the Theatre Ordinance 1908. FCB implements policies for film censorship all across Malaysia. The first Act implemented was the Film (Censorship) Act, 1952 (Erawan et al.). Subsequently followed by the Film Censorship Act 2002 (Act 620), that is carried out until today (Moha.gov.my). As Malaysia is currently a socially and religiously diverse country
While in both cases the cause behind censorship is different
Censorship was also implemented against the press.
Censorship can be used because of offensive, sensitive, harmful, or objectionable speech/ideas. In life, censorship is used a lot, more than people think. It also affects lives too. People barely notice it, or care for it, but censorship is there. Censorship has been used for a long time, it has a lot of history.
Despite being initiated by the people within the society, the government took advantage of its insecure people who lended them enough allowance to enforce censorship themselves. Originally being what the public wanted, the extensive measures by those such as the firemen, were disguised as peace. Referring to firemen, “They were given the new job, as custodians of our peace of mind, the focus of our understandable and rightful dread of being inferior: official censors, judges, and executors.” Beatty explains, "Colored people don 't like Little Black Sambo. Burn it.
Depending on which way one may view a certain circumstance, everyone is a victims of censorship. Unwillingly volunteering our free thinking by a superior influence. Do people feel that we need to endure censorship? Over the course of the novel Fahrenheit 451, we see how censorship adapts one 's behavior. The public are banned from owning or reading books, there are many reasons for why people are so averse towards books and submit to the government.
Hence power and resistance are synonymous. This same resistance can be seen in the constant tussle and negotiation between the state controlled authorities and creative film makers- Mohsen Makhmalbaf, Jafar Panahi, Sameera Makhmalbaf, Tamireh Milani,Bani Etemad, Berza’i’, Abbas Kiriastomi and so on. Naficy(2011a) claims that these rebel film makers have always tried to ‘trick’ the censorship with use of allegory and metaphors to convey various messages through their movies to counter the Islamic hegemony under
Throughout history, music has been a vital piece of culture. With music, censorship of it coincides. For America, this has been the case, especially with the invention of radios in the early 1900s which aided the development of widespread music in the nation. However, not all music is meant to be broadcasted for each and every listener of radio to hear. It is because of this that censorship of music on the radio is so necessary for a country with the potential it has to thrive.
The government is constantly attempting to take total control over society and its citizens, by regulating what is available, what can and cannot be done, and more. In America, it is believed that the citizens ' First Amendment right to freedom of religion, assembly, press, petition, and speech protects them from being able to be censored by the government and other figures with authority, but that is incorrect. The federal government has censored press on various occasions throughout history, contemporary censorship is practiced in non-governmental organizations and corporations, and in schools, as well as public libraries, books are continuously challenged in hopes of them being removed or banned. Censorship, and the government taking total control of what readers can and cannot read is a danger to society because censorship places limitations on the knowledge and creativity of citizens, hinders their right to freedom of expression, and shelters citizens from the harsh realities that are present in today 's world. Censorship places limitations on the knowledge and creativity of citizens.
Censorship can affect everyone in the world in many different ways. In the case of the book “Fahrenheit 451” by Ray Bradbury, it has a negative effect on the city. The government banishing the books from society is taking away the power of knowledge from the people. Knowledge is a way of power and with that, the more knowledge one has the more power they will have. This is also the case in slavery in the U.S in the 18th century.
Censorship in Fahrenheit 451 and throughout history Censorship is the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, Fahrenheit 451 In “Fahrenheit 451" censorship is presented with a unique and interesting way. In this American society book reading or posses is not allowed by law.
Censorship can be described as the act of cutting out certain material that can be considered obscene or inconvenient for the community. This material can be found in social media such as in the TV, radio, or the internet. Censorship can be challenged because of the first amendment: freedom of speech. Free expression is the right of expressing opinions and ideas without any fear of being restrained or censored. However, freedom of speech does not include the right to incite actions that would harm others or the distribution of obscene material (Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, 2000).
We will be highlighting Philippines as one of the examples of censorship. In 2011, Solar Entertainment of the Philippines, has censored a pivotal scene in Kurt and Blaine’s relationship where they shared a kiss. Although many Filipinos are very open about the issue of homosexuality - in fact they celebrate homosexuality in their country with Pride Parades, the media still has the strongest say in the controlling of what is able to be shown on TV. It is very plausible that this act is controlled by the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board. This is thus a very clear sign of hegemony where the ruling class, in this case the Philippines government, manipulates the system of values and mores of a society, so that their view becomes the world view.
This film not only gives us knowledge in cultures but provides us with relaxed moments. People should bear in mind that cultural difference is just the matter of variety, not the matter of which one is
Every government do restrict the freedom of speech to certain extend such as speech related to slander, pornography, copyright violation, sedition, libel, classified information are limited in Malaysia, But there are some cases in Malaysia, where government does
"Is this real life?" an ideology that has been revised throughout history several times. Even the film industry was influenced and one very prominent film is "The Matrix" (1999). But would you also believe that "The Matrix" was influenced by a Japanese anime called "Ghost in the Shell" (1995), a relatively unknown title to the west?