There are large amounts being invested in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to ensure that a firm is relevant within the market. This trend is one where companies will try and create a positive impact on the society while they still conduct their business. Studies have shown that a company’s long term financial success goes hand in hand with its participation in social responsibility, corporate ethics and environmental stewardship, (Kell, 2014) . Corporate Social Responsibility can be defined as the continuous commitment by businesses to behave ethically and contribute to development of the economy while keeping in line the objective of improving the quality of life of the workforce, their families and the local community and extend this …show more content…
Common examples of financial performance include operating income, earnings before interest and taxes, and net asset value. It is important to note that no one measure of financial performance should be taken on its own. Rather, a thorough assessment of a company 's performance should take into account many different measures, (Dictionary, 2009). Accounting ratios such as ROA, ROE and ROIC are used to measure the efficiency of the firms’ internal resources. The ratios help determine the performance of a firm over a given period of time and can be used to compare previous period performance or performance between multiple companies. However, these accounting methods do have their limitations as they tend to capture only historical performance indicators of the firm and can be manipulated by the management and different accounting procedures, (McGuire, Shwneeweis, & Hill, …show more content…
Recent studies carried out in Kenya have shown that there exists a certain relationship between CSR and a firm’s financial performance. All firms listed on the Nairobi Stock Exchange had tried to include CSR within their mission statements, (Gichana, 2004). Another study carried out by Okoth (2012) showed that the financial performance in terms of ROA and ROE is directly affected by CSR.
These and a few other studies have gone ahead to show the relationship between CSR and a firm’s financial performance. Although these studies have shown the close relationship between the two variables they have not been able to prove how a firm could increase its financial performance for every shilling they spend on CSR. This presents a knowledge gap and therefore leaves open the opportunity for research. The study will therefore aim to see the effect of spending on CSR and its direct effect on a firm’s financial performance.
1.3 Research Objective.
1. To determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on the financial performance of commercial banks In
Profitability Net income/sales (profit margin) 3.94% Net income/assets (ROA) 7.31% Net income/shareholder equity (ROE) 24.99% 4.) Asset utilization/ management efficiency Total asset turnover 0.4
Financial ratios: a percent, rate, or proportion that expresses a mathematical relationship between two financial quantities Liquidity ratios: evaluates how quickly a company can convert short-term assets and liabilities into cash Current ratio: evaluates a company’s ability to pay its short-term debt (current liabilities) Comparing financial data: examining financial data from multiple years to see trend lines for key measures such as net income, revenues, cost of goods sold, operating expenses, and gross margin Acid-test ratio: a more conservative liquidity ratio that evaluates how quickly cash, short-term investments, and accounts receivable can be converted into cash Inventory turnover: how long a company holds onto its services or products (inventory) Profitability ratios: measurements which reflect a company’s ability to use its assets efficiently to produce profits Return on sales/profit margin: provides insight into how efficiently and profitably a company is being run, determined by dividing net income after taxes by net sales Ratio analysis: using comparisons to gather information and see trends Basic earnings per
A Financial analysis determines how well an organization is performing financially and whether improvement is needed by reviewing the organization’s financial statements and calculating ratios. I have reviewed Robertwood Johnson University Hospital’s, Saint Peter’s Healthcare System’s (Saint Peter’s University Hospital), Catholic Health East’s (Saint Michael’s Medical Center) financial statements and determined the following calculated ratios. The current ratio using the balance sheet will determine whether Robertwood Johnson University Hospital’s, Saint Peter’s Healthcare Systems, (Saint Peter’s University Hospital), Catholic Health East’s
Modern day businesses have to be socially responsible; actions are taken to satisfy customers who might have a cause that they care deeply. Social responsibility occurs when a person or a company acts in an ethical and sensitive way towards important social issues of the day such as economic, environmental, and cultural concerns. Many businesses have a section of their website or business literature dedicated to social responsibility. Companies proudly detail the steps they are taking to address concerns that people have with the environment and economic issues. Having companies act in a socially responsible way is necessary because their actions have a tremendous positive impact on society.
Edmonds, T. P., Tsay, B., & Olds, P. R. (2011). Fundamental managerial accounting concepts (6th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill
In today's world many people can get caught up with viewing failure as a negative when it can actually create a learning experience. In the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, Walter's learning experience that accompanies his financial failure helps him change from insecure and selfish to him slowly becoming confident and selfless teaching him the values that allow him to become the leader of his family by the end of the story. At the start of the play, Walter is insecure and selfish because of his financial failure. He shows how insecure he is when talking to his wife, Ruth about their current living situation.
b) Profitability Profitability ratios are used in an effort to evaluate management’s ability to monitor and control expenses, and to earn a profit on resources committed to the business. These particular ratios assess a company’s strengths and weakness, operating results and growth potential. Moreover, they measure on the efficiency of assets being used to generate net income and sales. The higher the ratio, the more effectively a company is using their assets.
An accounting memo should be a one-stop shop when it comes to forming a conclusion on an accounting issue. A company would reference an accounting memo to gather information regarding the transaction, accounting evaluation, and reason the position was taken on a problem or issue. The five critical components are listed below as a guide to prepare a professional accounting memo. I. Facts & Background • This section of a research memo is used to describe all the relevant background information to fully comprehend the needs of the transaction and the accounting behind it. •
In 2002, the SEC adopted new rules and amendments to address public companies’ disclosure or release of certain financial information that is calculated and presented on the basis of methodologies other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The accrual accounting is more popular and be widely used in business world because it produces more accurate and faithful financial statements that constitute better representation of actual circumstances than its main competitors. The major weakness of accrual accounting is that there is some time issue such like the time of occurred and time of recorded would probably be different and it increases the risk of financial information and the risk of correctness. Also, the accrual accounting generally cost more to operate compared with cash accounting
It is the firm’s obligation to evaluate in its decision-making processes the effects of its decisions on the external social system in a manner that will accomplish social benefits along with the traditional economic gains, which the firm seeks. It means that social responsibility begins where the law ends. A firm is not being socially responsible if it merely complies with the minimum requirements of the law, because this is what any good citizen would do.” A firm will not survive without the support of both the stakeholders and shareholders, thus the CSR proposes the indication which states that a firm can never exist In a vacuum (Khalidah et. al.).
Davis (as cited by Khalidah, Zulkufly, & Lau, 2014) defined Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as “… the firm’s consideration of, and response to, issues beyond the narrow economic, technical, and legal requirements of the firm. It is the firm’s obligation to evaluate in its decision-making processes the effects of its decisions on the external social system in a manner that will accomplish social benefits along with the traditional economic gains, which the firm seeks. It means that social responsibility begins where the law ends. A firm is not being socially responsible if it merely complies with the minimum requirements of the law, because this is what any good citizen would do.” A firm will not survive without the support of both the stakeholders and shareholders, thus the CSR proposes the indication which stats that a firm can never exist In a vacuum (Khalidah et.
The paper will calculate the financial ratios of company that will be interpreted with the implications of ratios. Moreover, the paper will describe the indicators of fraudulent reporting. Discussion Purpose of Income Statement It is also called profit and loss statement or income or expense statement. The main purpose of income statement is to indicate managers and investors whether the organisation was cost-effective
Introduction Keeping record of activities and expenditures is crucial in personal finance planning and could really help in managing personal finances. This paper identify what is accounting and how does it help to manage personal finance, describes products of accounting and bookkeeping procedures that are useful in personal financial planning and how personal financial software could assist in personal financial decisions. What is accounting and how does it help you manage your personal finances?
Managing Small Business Finances How do small businesses usually able to keep functioning even as the economy changes? There are many ways of using strategies that are effective against the targets of small businesses and in managing the monetary resources in small businesses. How does financial management start? Problems are inevitable, but it can always be overcome by different solutions, that is for the common, while for the businesses these problems existed and they can be solved, but not permanently because we are knowledgeable that problems with money keeps circling around, for the physical or/and digital state of the money are used in everyday life 24/7.
Accounting information system has many functions in management and the importance. The most important is with wide-spread automatization can relate to accounting work processing. Accounting software packages have many software programs for supporting book-keeping, reporting, recording economic events or processing. Accounting software packages can support the activity of the enterprise for to update and integrated information system. Besides, the definition of accounting is as a system at the micro level that have process, procedure, rule and activities of an information system that need follow by the success of the enterprise to achieve the goals.