As tourism is a discretionary product, the majority of tourists will not go to a destination where their safety and well-being may be in jeopardy (Lorde & Jackman, 2013). Growth in tourism has led to increased opportunities for and incidences of crime since travelers and tourist represent ideal target in the eyes of criminals (Kôvári, 2010). Crime against tourist is quickly spread by the media and can have both an impact in terms of cancellations of travel advisories. It takes both a sufficient passage of time and a significant promotional effort to persuade tourists to return to destinations that are widely seen as unsafe (Lorde & Jackman, 2013). Streets, transit stops, stations and vehicles comprise a large part of the everyday physical environment (Perlstein & Wachs). Public transport network gives accessibility to place, and also creates patterns of offending. When using public transportation, it creates a higher risk of safety and security since there can be more passengers in a public transportation (Kôvári, 2010). Considering the fact wherein majority of the people do not own private cars in a developing country, Philippines, commuting has already been a necessary activity in everyday lives of Filipinos – students, laborers, employees or sometimes even those high ranking professionals. Conversely, with recent reports of the rapid taxi-related crimes especially committed against passengers (i.e. drugging female passengers and robbing their belongings,
Table 23 presents the responses from participants for the question whether they were willing to take public transportation after the problem they mentioned have been sorted out. Out of 824 responders, 442 responders (around 54 %) were willing to ride the public bus if the problem they mentioned are addressed; 140 responders were not convinced to commute in public buses ; and 242 responders were not sure about the using the public buses. Figure 9 presents the proportions of commuters’ willingness to ride public buses based on the age category. The bar chart showed that highest number of peoples willing to ride the public buses were in age group 21 to 30 years and above 50 years.
Crime can be defined as an illegal action committed by people and that action is punishable by law. There are many reasons that drive people to commit crime. Some of them would be poverty, depression and other social and mental disorders. For this paper, I chose to write about the Greyhound Bus beheading case. There are many theories that would explain why Vincent Li (the murderer) committed the crime.
For the past 50 years as this problem worsened the government insisted on establishing new traffic infrastructures as a solution, but the solution for traffic congestion is not to build more roads, or wider roads because additional roads will only result in additional automobiles. Also building structures such as houses will only decrease road sizes of neighborhood roads. The solution to decrease traffic congestion is to upgrade and better our public transit system. A recent study by the TTC shows that the reason why commuters in Toronto and the GTA would sit in traffic over taking public transit is because they believe that the public transit system in the core of downtown and across the GTA is very poor. This notion of beliefs that commuters have of the GTA’s public transit system is true.
Often, the safety and security standards on public transportation systems – especially in urban areas and townships, is not on par with what travelers would expect in the western countries such as Australia and the United States. There have been violent demonstrations from taxi and Uber drivers in main cities such as Johannesburg, which has led to deliberate car accidents and incidents occurring to allow criminals to board and seize public transport vehicles to rob or even kidnap western tourists. Several travelers have been robbed at gun point while traveling in motor vehicles from OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg to their place of stay. In some instances, the robberies took place after the vehicle arrived at a hotel, guest house, or private home. A security measure that can be advised for travelers should avoid changing money at the airport, and avoid displaying expensive or flashy jewelry, watches, or luggage while
This paper will be looking at Crime Mapping and the strategy of using hot spot policing to reduce auto theft crime rates. It will include what social disorganization theory is and connecting Social Disorganization theory to hot spots and to see how they correlate with one another. Compstat will also be discussed and how the use of it has allowed the police department to focus on higher crime areas. Police are always looking for ways to better use resources and reduce crime rates. Crime mapping has allowed them to focus their efforts and use techniques that they feel is best to conquer the problem such as hot spot policing or problem oriented policing.
For years, Brazil has become a destination for sex tourism. Although the prostitution in Brazil is legal, and there is no laws forbidding adult prostitution, it seems to give a negative social impact to the image of Brazil. The image of a tourist destination is one of the important factors in the decision and choice of fixed-site tourist trip. We define image of a place as a set of attributes consisting of beliefs, ideas and impressions that people have of this place.
IDENTIFY AND RESEARCH A TOURISM ATTRACTION Introduction Tourism has experienced continued growth and extensive diversification and competition on the last decades, becoming one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world and by consequence, one of the main income sources for many developing countries. “Every time we travel we are part of a global movement that has the power to drive inclusive development, to create jobs and to build the sustainable societies we want for our future,” says the actual UNWTO¹ Secretary General, Taleb Rifai. “This movement also contributes to build mutual understanding and to safeguard our shared natural and cultural heritage,” he completes. A sustainable and responsible approach to tourism means that neither the natural environment nor the socio-cultural organisation of the host communities would be compromised by the arrival of tourists.
An unethical behaviour: Sex tourism Introduction: Child labour, drugs and sex tourism are the famous topic of unethical behaviours in tourism. They are all exploiting the local residents’ human right of the destination. Yet, sex tourism is the most unethical tourist activities as it is not just exploiting the local residents’ human right, but also damaging the destination image and the residents’ health. Vigorous sex tourism developed quickly thanks to this industry is profitable. The travel agencies are taking advantages of the human motivations like hedonism and the need of love and sex (Lovelock & Lovelock, 2013).
This essay will discuss crime as both a social problem and a sociological problem. Crime is seen as a typical function of society. Crime doesn’t happen without society. It is created and determined by the surrounding society. According to the CSO, the number of dangerous and negligent acts committed between the years of 2008 and 2012 rose from 238’000 in 2008 to 257’000 in 2012.
Cruise tourism is one of the largest components in tourism industry and also one of the fastest growing industry in the world. It has generating revenue and creating job opportunities in many country. The growth rate of cruise tourism has been almost twice the average rate of traditional land-based tourism. Cruise tourism has provide few real jobs and business opportunities for local resident. The impact of cruise tourism on a location are not only positive but also has its negative.
“Tourism Behaviour understanding includes the idea and knowledge of the different factors which are by no other means very obvious because the effects which do shape the activities and tastes of tourism are often highly embedded in the cultural and the personal biography of the individual that the whole of subject is not known of how actually they were made.” (Seaton, 1996). Figure.1. The tourism system.
Benefits of Tourism Tourism is an important activity that people has undertaken for a very long time in the most countries around the world. In recent time it has been recognized as an important social and economic phenomenon. As well as its direct effect it has indirect effects both on the society and at the individual level. . The interaction between tourists and poor communities can provide a number of intangible and practical benefits. These can range from increased awareness of cultural, environmental, and economic issues and values, on both sides, to mutual benefits from improved local investment in infrastructure.
Nowadays hospitality and tourism industry is one of the main industry in this world. A lot of people need a place to escape from their routines or even just to stay overnight as they having a business trip to other places. We call these people as customer or guest. Human mobility from one place to another , both in the country and from and abroad is very high. Human mobility is not only related to business activities but also recretional activities.
Therefore, tourism may be defined as the activities, processes and outcomes by the relationship and interaction among the tourist, government, suppliers of the tourism, the host communities and the environment that surrounding the destination which involved in attracting and accommodating of the visitors (Goeldner & Ritchie, 2009). According to Goelner & Ritchie (2009), there are four different perspectives of tourism can be identified from the tourist, business operator who providing goods and services, government of the host destination area and the local community. The first group is the tourists or visitors. They are the group who search for various travel experiences and satisfaction physically and psychologically.
Rural development is as important as urban development. Alleviating the hardships of the rural people is fundamental to rural development. Efforts at developing the rural areas are aimed at creating industries and employment opportunities. Any initiative towards this end would be welcomed with open arms in Nepal. This would also reduce the population density in the cities.