The Importance Of Infection Control
As defined by the World Health Organization, infection prevention and control aims to decrease the spread of infection amongst those who are vulnerable to acquiring disease, both in the general community and in the hospital setting. They have defined the basic principle of infection control as better hygiene (“WHO | Infection control,” 2013). Infection prevention and control encompasses patients and healthcare workers, including physicians, nurses, and staff. It ranges from needle stick and sharp objects injuries, to cross contaminations between patients, to staff’s hand hygiene, and to nosocomial infections. Numerous studies worldwide are conducted to quantify the means of infection spread in order for prevention and better management.
It is of vital importance to assess infection control measures to be able to create means of prevention and containment. In order to illustrate the importance of infection control, studies dating back to the early nineteen hundreds will be highlighted. One of the first research conducted was by professor Simon Flexnor in 1912, which was aimed at understanding poliomyelitis as well as its means of transmission, and the effect of infection control on suppressing the epidemic of the disease at said time. He tried to verify that the virus was transmitted through the
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In 2016, a large European study was conducted across five hundred sixty-seven hospitals in sixty-one European countries to assess the current standards of infection control and surveillance. They developed an online survey and aimed at measuring infection control from a different perspective; by assessing the physician-bed ratio specifically with infectious disease patients, as well as infectious disease control measures set by the hospital itself (separate wards, management infrastructure, hospital characteristics) (Dickstein et al.,
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Staphylococcus Epidermidis Essay
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Picot Question
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