1.1 Introduction Media is the backbone of democracy. The role of media in our society is very significant. Media supply the political information to the viewers that help them to make their opinion. Media also plays the watchdog role in society to identify the problems and wrongdoing of those who have the authority. Elections are a main part of the democratic structure and highlight the basic features of formation of a government and political structuring of a specific state (Shively, 2003).
"An educated, enlightened and informed population is one of the surest ways of promoting the health of a democracy." ~ Nelson Mandela, 6 October 2003. Introduction: Democracy is a system of government for the citizens to choose their leaders and to hold them accountable for their policies and demeanour in office. The saying “laws are made for the people by the people” is true as people vote for candidates who are elected representatives who 's job it is to make law. If state and lawmakers are careful in identifyings societiy’s needs and problems, law should improve quality of life.
Political Science escalates the political awareness of an individual and makes him politically aware of his duties, rights and freedom. For the part of the government it reminds the government of its duty and responsibility towards its constituents. Political and socially aware citizens can make the government accountable and can significantly contribute towards the establishment equality and social justice. Political Science creates conducive condition for the success of democracy by laying emphasis on economic and social democracy. The two main pillars of democracy are conscious citizens and a responsible government.
Representative government is a well-known world practice and it was first developed in Great Britain, Switzerland and the United States of America. Then it expanded to the British Commonwealth countries and other places which include Malaysia. According to Bond and Smith (2013) “Representative democracy can be defined as a system of government where ordinary citizens do not make governmental decisions themselves but choose public officials-representative-of people- to make decisions for them” (p. 13). The main goal of representative democracy is to protect the rights and interests of the citizens in the country by giving them the freedom of speech. Hence, the leader holds a huge responsibility and play the major role as they had been elected during the elections to represent their nation.
As the enhancement of humans’ needs and wants, people are tempted to promote the quality of their lives by using their knowledge and wisdom. Founding government is one of the most significant inventions of human beings. Government can be interpreted as an organization that creates and carries out laws. The issue of whether Direct Democracy is practical in the United States has been debated in this modern time. It is critical because it concerns fundamental political problems about society.
Whereas in the representative democracy we - the citizens elect politicians, who speak for us and likewise decide on initiatives. However distinct points of view whether pure democracy is applicable today exist. I consider creating direct democracy today achievable, a goal towards the community should be working on today. Ever since ancient times people have addressed problems and discussed them, looking for the best solutions. In Greece for example citizens gather around in a common place to discuss and vote on current matters and create policy decisions.
It has been contaminated by political influences. Today, the media has many vital roles in a modern democracy such as; political lies, reviling the truth to the public as well as helping to aid with the hypocrisy of the nation. Democracy is commonly defined as by Abraham Lincoln “A Government of the people, by the people and for the people”. In today’s society, liberation and democracy walk hand in hand. Democracy, in my view, is only capable of exsisting with a
Media coverage shapes how public perceives their surroundings and what they consider to be important. The government and the people must pay attention to the media. The media reports the news, serves as an intermediary between the government and the people, helps determine which issues should be discussed, and keeps the public actively involved. The Indian media has responsibly engaged in the first role i.e. of being an interpreter and interpreted happenings and change to better the prospects of the nation by abstaining from partisan practices.
Introduction Nowadays, Mass media has stand an important role in political in our society. In order to stay closer to society, media is one of common and universal topics to discuss in this society (Teresa and Brea 2009). The accountability and openness are impossible in contemporary democracies without mass media. According to Balkin (1998) mass media helps the public to understand the operations of government, participate in political decisions, and hold government officials accountable. He also said that the democratic of politicians and governments may find that is useful to simulate the political virtues of transparency through rhetorical and media manipulation in the age of mass media.
The foremost significance of the media is it conveys the desired information to a more extensive gathering of people. The different types of media – TV ,newspapers and radio – spread and disperse data. The power and significance of media in democratic society is incredibly famous. In spite of the fact that media and press have an enticing specialist yet its genuine capacity is not a mystery to the world. The presence of a free, autonomous and intense media is the foundation of a democratic government, particularly of an exceedingly blended society like India.