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Justice Through Courts: Most Important And Obligatory Function Of The King

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2. Justice through Courts Administration of justice was, according to the Smritis, one of the most important and obligatory function of a king. The Smritis stressed that the very object with which the institution of ‘kingship’ was conceived and brought into existence was for the enforcement of dharma by the use of the might of the king (State) and also to punish the individual for contravention of Dharma and to give protection and relieve to those who were subjected to injury and in whose favour Dharma lay. The smritis readily emphasises that it was the responsibility of the king to protect the people through proper and impartial administration of Justice and that alone could bring peace and prosperity to the king as well as to the people. Any in difference to words this important function of the king, the smritis cautioned, would bring calamity to the king himself and to the people as well. 2.1. Importance given to Administration of Justice …show more content…

The provision made on the topic gave the description of the highest court to be located at the capital city, of lower courts under royal authority, and of people’s courts recognised as having the power to decide cases. The qualification of judges and other officers of the courts of the court were prescribed. Appointment of experts as assessors to assist the court on technical questions, whenever necessary was provided for. Laws of procedure and of evidence were laid down. A code of conduct for judges and others concerned in the administration of justice and provisions for punishment of the officer committing offences in the course of the administration of justice has also been

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