Land Use Of Land Essay

Land is the resource on the surface of earth where activities of human and nonhuman creatures happen. As a resource, land plays crucial role for its physical properties and ecosystem function. Major land uses are: Farmland, Cropland, Pasture and grazing, Forestland, Urban land and others. However, considering the nature of human beings land is often overused and abused. Some contemporary land use- problems are: Urban sprawl, which means that the areas of farmland and forest are now urbanized; Resource preservation, where lands that have ecological values are subject to development projects; Land- use regulations, which are effects of public policies used for a certain land use. These regulations often have an unbalanced distribution of costs and benefits, meaning that there are cases when

This reflected upon the people by increasing poverty and lowering the wellbeing of the society. However, the Land Act of 1913 did make some improvements, by separating the land among the native people and the whites at that time. 92.7% of the land belonging to the whites, while 7.3% to the native South Africans – still the main and urban areas controlled by the colonial power. After 1970, with a new ideology of neo-liberalism expanding in the worlds, in support of free market and in attempt to lower the gap between social classes, changed the situation. However after the election of the African National Congress (1914) the situation resulted in a strong elite group controlling the land market and operating on its own interests, at the cost of the majority (Greenberg, Land reform and transition in South Africa). This has led to a growing social inequality and resulted in a failed land re-disruption policy. The above demonstrates an overview of land reforms in South Africa. In order to obtain a better