Communication is an essential part of life and is impossible to avoid, even when not speaking a word. Furthermore, it is a dynamic process of transactions between sender and receiver, that must navigate many barriers to correct interpretation (Beebe, Beebe & Redmond 2014). One potential barrier is the limited understanding of how communication dynamics can be affected by the audience of the message being sent. It is the position throughout this essay that for the effectiveness of communication it is important to understand it in the context of the audience. Two specific groups will be used to discuss this topic, children and organisations. In the context of children, the discussion will include active listening, play therapy and cultural influences. …show more content…
However, for this to be effective it is important to understand the correct way to approach this method. Play therapy is a nondirective approach that involves the use of toys and other play related materials to facilitate a child’s verbal and nonverbal communication, as young children lack the skills necessary for emotional expression (Muro et al. 2017). Furthermore, it is an intervention that is supported empirically to address numerous issues children have to face (Trice-Black, Bailey & Riechel 2013). Moreover, evidence in a study conducted by Stulmaker and Ray (2015) shows that play therapy resulted in reduced stress for anxiety prone children. It is important to be mindful of the child’s independence and sense of self, by offering options and encouragement rather than requests or assistance, as this will just result in the child being frustrated and discouraged from communication (Deering & Cody 2002). However, when done right, play therapy offers children a way to explore problems and feelings in a language they understand and in a situation which provides the most comfort (Muro et al. 2017). Additionally, it also allows an adult a window into the child’s world where they can see exactly what is on the child’s mind (Deering & Cody 2002). Therefore, it is only through the proper understanding of play therapy, that this strategy can be effectively …show more content…
EMC is any communication that uses a medium like the internet or a smartphone, which bypasses the need for face-to-face interactions (Beebe, Beebe & Redmond 2014). Moreover, this technology is an easy way for people to listen and respond to others, share information and make and keep social connections (Beebe, Beebe & Redmond 2014). However, this form of communication can sometimes have adverse effects, like misunderstandings, as body language and facial expressions are useful to determine a person’s intentions, motivations and feelings (Berk 2006). It is often over looked that a lack of relationship building within an organisation is due to a simple failure of managers and staff in getting to know one another (Berk 2006). Yet, the inclusion of regular team meetings provides a way to address any concerns employees may have, issues requiring immediate attention and averting future crises, as well as, promoting group bonding, communication and team work (Berk 2006). Nevertheless, EMC can also be beneficial to communication dynamics when understood and used appropriately. The proper use of EMC allows for a higher level of interactivity and facilitates the transfer of knowledge from a sender to a whole network of recipients (Marín, Betancurb & Aguilar 2016). Moreover, communication can flow more easily in both directions, allowing for feedback and a more open,
) Parent & carer involvement: how does the setting engage with parents to share activity ideas, rhymes, resources, books, event dates, news, parent’s language needs, knowledge & expertise b)Staff -involvement/roles-how does everyone cooperate with children to promote communication; share observations ‘that worked well’, ’he does have two ears and a very waggy tail’, share information about choices eg. Snack foods, range of activities, introduction ‘xx’s mum is in today to help make sandwiches’. -Staff responsibilities-does a keyperson system operate to support your children? How do you monitor, check children’s language needs and act in consequence if there are any issues regarding it -Preparation of daily routines-are there times of the day
1 Deborah Tannen, Ph.D. That’s Not What I Meant!. Amazon, 1987. Reviewed by Shelby D. Slocum, Pittsburg State University, KS. This book provides an explanation of the common misconceptions in communication.
It depends on the therapist’s preferred style and the presenting problem of the client(s). Many therapists use play therapy when working with children. Therapists also facilitate therapeutic school groups for
In order to contribute a positive relationship it is essential to demonstrate and model an effective communication skill when dealing with children which means that considering both how the practitioner approach other people and responding the children. It is effectively more likely to communicate information to one another if having a positive relationship. Effective communication plays an important role in developing positive relation with children, young people and adults. It is also essential that the practitioner is interested in development of the children by using effective communication skills, building a positive relationship, approaching and responding in appositive manner, making feel comfortable or supporting which it’s required.
In the book Dibs in Search of Self, Virginia M,Axline brings forth that it is very important to pay attention to the psychology of children in today’s world and they should be supported emotionally and mentally by their parents. She also portrays the way in which the play therapy sessions should be conducted. The play therapy session depends both on the therapist and the child and that every moment and step during the session is essential for child. The book is an educational and heart- warming therapeutic tale of child psychology. Dr. Axline maintains her emotional distance from Dibs but understand him with patience and helps him to be confident, responsible and
Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy programs can be utilized in various settings such as, schools, churches, social service settings, daycare settings, and community centers. Social service settings, such as the foster care system can utilize Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy as a way to help the parents and children start to reconnect on a more stable and foundational level. Preschool classes are based primarily on children learning through play. They learn the alphabet, counting, animals and the world around them by playing so incorporating social skills into these existing programs via Cognitive Play Group would take some curriculum changes.
Even if you’re not involved in their play it offers a sense of reassurance to children. You can also support a play based approach to learning by encouraging children to play with things they may not have played with before e.g playing with the resource yourself alongside the child. If a child sees what you can do with the resource then they are more likely to eventually participate along side you, copying what you are doing. 4.3 Evaluate different materials and equipment to support play based learning opportunities for children in their early years
By showing an interest in what a child has to say also boosts their confidence and self-worth. This will enable children to want to talk and play with others and lead them to have positive interactions
Trice-Black et al. (2013) state many challenges in play therapy are due to misconceptions about the process of play therapy. For example, the author’s state it is a common concern that play therapy is costly due to supplies, which prevents therapists from using this intervention. As it was stated previously many toys are not necessary to conduct play therapy. A challenge therapists may face is watching children struggle during tasks which leads to feeling the need to comfort a child as they play out difficult situations.
Theraplay can be used as a short term intervention because of its directive and engaging nature. Focusing on the way in which the parent and child pair interact and relate to one and another, improvement can evidently be noticed in just a few sessions. The nature of the playful activities can allow positive change to occur; the parent may be able to witness the relationship in a fresh light, often breaking cycles of mistrust. If the parent is able to sense positive energy in the child, then the child will begin to identify with this. Such positive affiliations allow for therapeutic progress more quickly.
As children’s experiences and knowledge are often communicated through play, it becomes an important vehicle for them to know and accept themselves and others. One of the most common types of play therapy for children is child-based therapy, in which a therapist and a child work alone. This is often used if there is a concern about the parents or abuse in the family, but can also be done simply to make the child feel more comfortable. It can be used to treat behavioural problems, anxiety, Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), autism, and the effects of abuse.
Eliana Gil was an excellent example of the use of play therapy. The case examined the benefits of using play when working with children for the entire family. The approach that Dr. Gil used was so effective that it is clear that it would be beneficial for many families looking for counselling in the future. I liked Dr. Gil’s approach, but if I had to change one thing I would likely just change the type of play to give it more direction toward the anger management and behavioural issues that Sharon was describing as the concerns for her son in the
The Industrial Revolution did highlight the poor treatment of children and bring to the forefront the morality of allowing children to work such long hours and subsequently depriving them of an education. This essay will focus on the work of Jean Piaget and Sigmund Freud outlining the contributions of both theorists to the child development debate and to the field of Play Therapy. Both theorists have contributed to the field of play therapy. Freud used play therapy to help a child with a horse phobia. He believed that the child could play out their subconscious feeling and desires and
The study emphasizes on including playful events such as art, sand, building blocks, and puppetry to mix the reality therapy skills and techniques of WDEP, basic needs, quality world, and total behavior. We suggest utilizing the RePT model with children ages 7–14 years of age who are more likely to be developmentally responsive to the cognitive nature of this model. RePT will utilize both directive and nondirective play therapy techniques to allow the child to exercise control and choice in the playroom and throughout the therapeutic process. A case example of RePT with an 8-year-old client is provided at the end to demonstrate each of these proposed activities” (Stutey, D. M., & Wubbolding, R. E.
The basic theme outlined by Dr. Axline is how play therapy can help a child psychologist to help the child who has been in isolation lead to his self-discovery. The book holds that through self-knowledge one gains valuable life experience and grows as a complete new human being. The book is important because of its contribution to play therapy. Although, it also tells the story of how Dibs goes from being thought “retarded and hostilely rejecting” to being a “brilliant boy”. Dibs in Search of Self is an inspirational