1. County Councils
County councils covers the whole of the county and provide the majority of public services in their particular area.
County councils are responsible for,
Education, highways ,transport planning, passenger transport, social care, libraries, waste disposal and strategic planning.
2. District councils
District council is divided into several districts. Districts councils cover a much smaller area and provide more local services.
District councils are responsible for,
Housing, leisure and recreation, environmental health, waste collection, planning applications and local taxation collections.
3. Unitary authorities
Many large towns and cities and some small counties are unitary authorities. i.e. they have only one tier of
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1 County Government
2 City Government
3 Township Government
4 School Districts
5 Special Districts
1. County government
The county is a sub division of the state. county government are organized local governments,.48 out of 50 states are divided into counties. In areas lacking a municipal or township government , the county government is generally responsible for providing all services. New York is so large city that it is divided into five separates counties.
Functions of county government
Law enforcement, road building and maintenance , health services, public works and variety of other public services. (aniza 2012)
2. City government
The cities were greatly in size from huge to relatively modest towns or small cities. There are huge cities like Newyork and Chicago.
Three modern forms of city municipal governments are used in United States which are,
A. Mayor council government.
B. Council manager government.
C. Commission government.
Functions
The city government have experienced to solve several social problems in 1980s and 1990s , including drug abuse, general crime, racial tension and general poverty. (khan
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The sovereignty in United states was distributed among all units in accordance with constitution and can not be withdrawn till an amendment is inducted in the constitution.
3. In America, citizens are more interested in the politics of their state and their community than the national politics. Their daily lives are clearly affected more by the nature and performance of local government than those of British citizens. American local democracy is, therefore, more meaningful and more cherished than it is in Britain.
(khan 2009)
4. US local government are usually partially or fully responsible for law enforcement, education, fire protection, operation of courts and jails.
5. In the United Kingdom, there are two types of organization, Single tier and two tier.
I. Single tier organizations are usually called unitary authorities and govern an urban area.
II. Two tier authorities are divided between a county and districts within the county, with the districts having some responsibilities
And the county having others this is the typical in rural counties.
1. Britain is a unitary states, with sovereignty residing in one place parliament.
2. Any power which are passed down to regional or local bodies in Britain are only delegated they may be overruled or withdrawn
Counties are the largest political subdivision of local government, and their primary purpose is to administer state laws and regulations (Donovan 383). Counties such as Alachua
The British monarchy’s control over the American territory had left a flavor of distrust for power in the palate of Americans. The British set the precedent for the American political system. After the colonial period, the colonies agreed that there was nothing to fear more than the government, or in this case the king. Britain over the years has held its unitary form of government, which in this case means that all governmental power resided within the hands of a single branch. In this type of system, the legislature has all the power to create and enforce legislation.
The idea of a federalist government is great, however, it has some downsides as well. Some advantages of federalism include keeping the government closer to the people, where states have the freedom and authority to make government decisions to local preferences. Federalism also allows local differences to reflected in the state and local government policy and reduce conflicts, this reduces the friction between interests and lessens conflict. The independent subnational governments allow for flexibility and experimentation, where successful policy innovations in one state can be adopted by other states and also the federal government. The achievement of at least some national goals is made easier by the participation of independent subnational
In the United States, the government of all 50 states is structed in accordance with its individual constitution. Each state constitution must be grounded in republic principles, “Article IV, section 4, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution” tasks by the federal government with assuring that each states government is so organized. All states are shaped after the federal government and are made up of three branches; Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. All governments are also shaped by the presidential systems where the governor is both head of the government and head of the state. There aren’t two states in America that are the same, and each state is its own self sovereign entity and is made appropriate based on the people who live
It is common to see either a council- manager or mayor-council government in populated cities. Generally, these two commonly used forms of government greatly differ in terms of structure. The mayor-council government is commonly used in large cities New York and Chicago and certain of the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest. The council- manager government is common among in southwest cities such Phoenix, San Antonio, and Las Vegas. Cities usually have a population size of ten thousand or more commonly use the council- manager form of government (NLC.org, 2017).
With Britain encroaching upon American boundaries, Congress had a hard time trying to fight back and protect America’s sovereignty. Somehow, they got it done. Last, it created legislative inefficiencies. When the states met to govern, it was largely inefficient because large and small states had an equal, single vote. Virginia had ten times the people as Delaware, but still had the same voting weight.
The United States has a democratic government, which means our citizens get to help choose how our country works. The Constitution is setup to include citizens in the law making and voting process and preventing the US from turning into a tryannical government. Three ways we do thi s is by using Federalism, Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances. Federalism is a system our country uses to make sure power doesn’t stay in one area (Doc A). This method gives specific responsibilities to Central Government and each state.
Our national government has not always dad this much influence over matters concerning this country. Under the Articles of Confederation, power for the national government was vastly limited compared to the current central government today. The people who wrote the Articles where worried about a strong central government that would oppress them like the King did. In turn they came up with the Articles of Confederation which gave greater power to the states instead of the national government. Under the Us Constitution the central government know has more power than it did under the Articles of Confederation to stabilize the United States.
The United States-- a country of economic strength, freedom, and an endless sea of opportunity promises all of its citizens the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and happiness. This promise coupled with the hope of a brighter future attracted those from all walks of life. It also appealed to those who suffered political and religious persecution ; overall its divided branches of governing gave off the illusion of a fair and just political policy. Thus, when hit with the slightest of problems, the public was quick to turn to the government for a solution. The increase in governmental power can be linked to the ratification of the Constitution – which aimed at protecting the rights of individuals and limiting governmental powers.
Another critical role of a city manager in Texas government is to manage the city's budget and resources. City managers are responsible for developing and implementing the city's budget, ensuring that it is balanced and meets the needs of the city. They work to allocate resources effectively, ensuring that city services are delivered efficiently and at a high level of quality. City managers in Texas government also play a vital role in building partnerships between city government and the community. They work to engage with community members, build relationships with stakeholders, and create collaborative efforts to address local issues and improve the quality of life for
Aside from the state governments such as the California government, there is the national government that consists of the whole world. Some of the reserved powers that the national government is allowed to deal with the army and important documents with other foreign governments around the world. Also, the national government create necessary laws that implement the Constitution. The nature of this government is the higher than the state government because it is the highest power of force in dealing with worldwide issues. The national government surrounds around all lower state and local governments, since it serves as the main form of government for our country.
The delegation of smaller government allows the needs of specific groups and local representation to be more accessible to the people that
Urban areas copied New York with their foundation of an appropriate and expert police division. Before at that point, the police were inexpert volunteers. New innovation was additionally acquainted with enhance conditions like steam pumpers. Transportation enhanced and wellbeing offices were additionally settled. Every one of these advances help to better enhance the nature of water, squander expulsion, and the neatness of the roads.
Individuals lay the foundation of America. The Founding Fathers of this unique nation broke their allegiance with Great Britain to create an improved governing body. They desired an individual-centered authority as opposed to Britain’s monarchy, which ruled with tyranny. These Founding Fathers experienced a neglectful democratic monarchy that cared little about the ethical treatment of its people. The domineering actions of Britain challenged these historic individuals to form a new cultural identity.
In order to compare and contrast varying types of government within two or more countries, one must have a clear definition of Government and know the purposes it serves. Therefore, I did some research and I have established that Government is a group that exercises dominant power over a nation, state, society or other body of people. Governments are commonly responsible for constructing and implementing laws, handling money, and defending the general population from external threats, and may have other obligations or privileges. All over the world, there are many different types of government within countries. Each kind has its advantages as well as disadvantages regarding the general well-being of its peoples and economy.