Penicillin Benefits

In this experiment, Tetracycline and Ampicillin were used to test for the antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas fluorescens, lab-grown bacteria. The bacterial colonies showed resistance to Ampicillin; however they did not show resistance to Tetracycline. The results suggested that Tetracycline was much more effective in killing the bacterial growth, in comparison to Ampicillin. It was confirmed that a single dose of Tetracycline had killed the surrounding bacterial growth, as the bacterial colonies around where the drug had been placed, died and showed no growth. The bacterial plates also suggested that Ampicillin was ineffective in killing the bacteria, as zones of inhibition were not present, despite using two disks of this drug.

difficile colitis is diagnosed by taking a stool sample and identifying toxins under the microscope. If the patient is diagnosed with the disease, the first step is usually to take them off of the other antibiotics they may be taking. Then, the doctor usually prescribes a different antibiotic; not the same as the one that caused it to grow. Antibiotics are usually a good enough treatment for C. difficile patients, but sometimes they don’t work. Or if they do work while the patient is taking them, the symptoms return once the antibiotic is not taken anymore.

Louis Pasteur Louis Pasteur made many discoveries that helped the world. His medical accomplishments include cures for rabies, anthrax, chicken cholera, and silkworm disease. He also contributed toward our first vaccines. His approach to scientific research and his methods are seen to have transformed science. His medical achievements make him an important part of the history of medicine (Discovery of Pasteurization, n.d.).

Worm therapy is widely used because it can reestablish immune system balance. The ability of worms to protect various diseases, such as colitis, encephalitis, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma and diabetes mellitus has been studied experimentally [20,21]. Many studies have shown that living nematodes have become an alternative therapy [22-24], but this method has disadvantages, because patients must be infected by living nematodes into the body [24-26], thus, a large number of the parasites to implement these therapies. The specific mechanisms of the therapeutic effect of gastrointestinal nematodes are not clearly understood. It has been studied about the inflammatory response is caused by a parasite and the consequences resulting from the nematode

A prophecy is a prediction of what will happen in the future. With advancements in real world we could accomplish this goal. Frankenstein is a prophecy because we are heading in that direction with the help of technology, however we would handle our creations much better than Victor. Progress has made us get to this point in life, while in Frankenstein they have more advancements, but we have learned to do plastic surgery and have created antibiotics. Joe Rosen states that “we use antibiotics to combat the flu” antibiotics have help us now combat not the only flu but other diseases, and illnesses so humans would not have to suffer from these illnesses (Rosen 17).

The field of physiology or medicine has yielded some pretty amazing results. From the first recipient, Emil von Behring who developed the serum to treat diphtheria, Nobel laureates are recognized for substantial contributions to humanity. Frederick Grant Banting and John James Rickard Macleod discovered insulin in the early 20th century. Karl Landsteiner discovered the different blood types in human, and Roger W. Sperry identified the roles of each hemisphere in the brain. In more modern times, Francoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier are recognized for their discovery of HIV, and Robert Edwards for developing in-vitro fertilization.

He did not get infected and Jenner concluded that he had built up an immunity to the disease. This was a huge discovery for science and medicine and to this day the vaccine has helped to prevent people throughout Europe from developing diseases. Vaccinations for disease such as cholera and anthrax were later developed in the same way. This discovery, without a doubt, changed medicine in Europe. There were many other developments in medicine in this period including the first blood-transfusion by James Blundell and the invention of the stethoscope by René

According to the World Health Organization, an agency created by the United Nations that regulates and combats public health issues, antibiotic resistance is the rejection of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and parasites, to an antimicrobial drug where the treatment becomes increasingly ineffective. High intake of antimicrobial drugs results in an increased development of these drug-resistant strains (Antimicrobial). In the political realm, the history of antibiotic reforms has seemingly tackled individual market entry of specific antibiotics, but has failed to address the generalized reforms on the overuse of medicine as a whole (Podolsky 28). Despite current reforms, the political changes have not resulted in direct legislation to create various solutions. The American policy concerning the human use of antibiotics should include reforms that are quick to decrease antibiotic resistance through antibiotic

Most important was a wide increase in usage of penicillin. Even though it had been developed pre-war, it took the whole WWI and inter-war period to make it an effective medicine on industrial scale. In GB it was hugely used after D-Day (1944) and increased survivability of wounded soldiers by 30%. The percentage was that huge due to the fact that it took often not less than 12-14h after being wounded until the solder was being operated; with use of penicillin, such a period allowed a wound to fester. Moreover, the operative treatment developed as well.

Scientists are not only hurting animals in the process but also putting patients’ in danger. “(W) e have cured mice of cancer for decades”...”It simply didn’t work on humans” (Moore2). It is just a poor predictor of their effect on humans (Hamil 2). Our world has been introduced to so many new methods as to where we can simulate human’s reaction to different experiments. Making a new and safe environment would not only help the animals, but also put less emotional stress on the scientists.