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Father Child Relationships

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The quality of personal relationships between parents and children is the main predictor of psychological functioning and development for children and adults (Rohner & Veneziano, 2001). People used to believe that a role of mother plays the most critical part in child’s growth development and also influence the rest of his/her life, whereas people do not pay close attention to the influences of father’s love and what father’s love can affect child’s life. Moreover, a role of father influences children 's secureness and children’s sense of competence connected to father’s parenting.
From The Important of Father Love: History and Contemporary Evidence written by Rohner and Veneziano, stated that quality of the relationship is about warmness, …show more content…

From the research article proposed by Bakermans-Kranenburg, IJzendoorn, Bokhorst, & Schuengel on 2004, it studied the behavioral genetic study of the shared environment in the infant-father attachment. In this study, the researchers projected on the infant 's emotional bonds are not only related to the biological mother but may also develop in other relationships with adults such as the biological father. The hypothesis in the article was stated as the dependency is more heritable than attachment security. There are fifty-six twin pairs, and most families are middle class located in Europe. Parents were asked to use the items from the Attachment Q-Sort to describe the children’s behaviors toward their fathers. Moreover, the design and procedure are mothers were invited to observe the interactions between the child and the father and write down/fill out the Attachment Q-Sort for the record. On the other hand, the fathers were also asked to complete and sort the Attachment Q-Sort following by each child’s performances while they are in the presence. The measurement is the parents were told to sort the ninety cards into nine piles (along with ten cards each) from “most descriptive of the child” to “least descriptive of the child.” These security scores were calculated by associating the parents’ Q-description. Moreover, the reliability can be computed since both mothers and fathers sort the Q-description for the relationship between the infants and the father, which is .65. However, the researchers decided to use the Attachment Q-Sort of mothers as the index for the relationship between the infants and the father because Attachment Q-Sort was less valid when the fathers self-reported the Attachment Q-Sort. The results turn out to be difference scores of attachments security and dependency were not associated, and there are no different on attachment security when more different on dependency. There are three

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