The Importance Of Errors In Pharmaceutical Care
Pharmaceutical care is the responsible provision of drug therapy, for the purpose of achieving definite outcomes that improve patients’ quality of life.
Use of medications is central to modern health care, and nearly all patients visiting a hospital will receive one or more medicines during their hospital stay or upon discharge. The goal of drug therapy is the achievement of defined therapeutic outcomes that improve a patient’s quality of life while minimizing patient risk.1. Though in majority of cases medication use results in the desired outcome,they are not without risk and problems , unexpected outcomes may arise.2
Healthcare errors are the result of non-intentional actions caused by some problem or failure while caring for the
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Wrong dosage form error: It involves the administration of a drug in a dosage form different from the one that was ordered.
Wrong time error: It occurs when the patient does not receive his/her medication within a predefined interval.
Wrong route error: They occur when the correct dosage form is administered, but in the incorrect site on the patient’s body.
Deteriorated drug error: It is reported when the physical or chemical integrity of a medication dosage form has been compromised, as with expired drugs or intravenous medications requiring refrigeration that are stored at room temperature.
Wrong route of administration errors: These errors can occur with infusions of intravenous fluids or liquid enteral fluids.
Wrong administration technique errors: It involves the use of an inappropriate procedure during administration of a drug.
Wrong dose preparation error: It occurs when a product is incorrectly made or manipulated before Administration.
Extra dose error: It occurs when the patient receives one or more dosage units in addition to those authorized, such as the dose administered after the dose was
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