The Importance Of Phonics In Learning

Educators must acknowledge the differences in each component of emergent literacy and adjust teaching and scaffolding accordingly. Reading Components Emergent literacy focuses on three main components of literacy instruction, print awareness, language and phonological awareness. Oral language is a vital part of learning how to read and write. Humans constantly use language for communication, social

Computers, specialized software and portable keyboards deliver effective methods of editing, recording and sharing ideas for students who may have a learning disability which presents writing and spelling challenges. One major advantage it facilitates is legible and consistent documents. Less time is spent on correcting writing, focusing instead on communicating ideas. Moreover through the use of word processors numerous revisions can be facilitated forgoing the process of rewriting, therefore allowing learners to pay closer attention to the

Share (1999) convincingly describes how decoding skills are supported by vocabulary, syntactic and semantic understandings. Speece and Cooper (2002) report a connection between early semantic skills and reading comprehension in their study of the connection between oral language and early reading. Decoding is vital because it is the basis on which all other reading instruction builds. If children are unable to decode words their reading will lack fluency, their vocabulary will be restricted, and their reading comprehension will suffer. Explicit, systematic and multi-sensory phonics instruction produces effective decoding skills.

Writing notes by hand also helps students retain and remember information (“Pros and Cons”). Handwriting also assists students by being able to write notes in their own words, which results in them retaining more information. Writing in cursive also helps with speed, legibility, and writing words correctly (“Dower”). In an article in Psychology Today, Dr. William Klemm said “Cursive writing helps train the brain to integrate visual and tactile information, and fine motor dexterity,” (“Pros and Cons”). Writing in cursive can also help people with learning disabilities.

What are the causes of the incorrect pronunciation when reading English words? 2. What are the appropriate strategies that need to be employed to improve learners’ pronunciation in English? 1.4 Significance of the study The information from this study would serve as the basis of sensitizing the teachers about the importance of correct pronunciation and create awareness about the use of effective pronunciation methods. The beneficiaries of this study are; Ministry of Education, teachers teaching English Second Language and learners.

Aural means related to sense of hearing and oral related to verbal communication. Surely when the student is getting better in both listening and speaking they will reach communicative competence. Communicative competence refers to the level of language learning that enables language users to convey their message to others and to understand others’ messages within specific context (Hymes, 1972). Of course to reach this competence, both listening and speaking improvement is really needed. The Aural-Oral approach is very effective to be implemented in English Language Teaching in case to build communicative competence of student.

Phonic instruction involves teaching the relationship between sounds and the letters used to represent them. Phonological awareness is the conscious awareness of distinct speech sounds in language. When Children develop literacy skills they are able to use symbols to represent the sound of their spoken language in writing. Prosodic features is language that represents the way something is said. These features have both sound

5 strategies that a teaching assistant might use to support literacy development: 1.Improving language which means building children’s vocabulary. Vocabulary is very important. It is needed to communicate, to understand others and to express own ideas. Building and improving vocabulary will improve reading and writing skills. In order to improve children’s vocabulary teaching assistant could make sure to provide children with a language-rich environment.

Introduction According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary (2016), one of the definitions of Language is that it is “The system of words or signs that people use to express thoughts and feelings to each other”. Therefore, language is used to express the thoughts and feelings, and vocabulary is necessary to express it. But learning the definitions of words is fundamental. Many teachers believe that an effective instructional technique is to define words before reading a text because it supports vocabulary growth and helps them comprehend what they read; however, research indicates otherwise. Teaching English vocabulary may be challenging, and it takes a challenging teacher to achieve it.

co-founder of the Dyslexia Training Institute, claims: “It cannot be overstated that students with dyslexia are capable of learning to read and write when given the appropriate intervention. This intervention should be structured and multisensory. It should be an explicit instruction of the underlying structure of English, and it should be informed by linguistics. For many of these students, accommodations in the classroom can be the difference between academic success and academic failure and frustration”. According to the pioneer neuro- psychiatrist Samuel Orton, instruction should also be multisensory involving movement, listening, speaking, touching and so on, but taking into account how the learners respond according to their learning preferences.