Biotic Pollination In Plants

1087 Words5 Pages

For century’s plants have evolved and developed mechanisms to attract and defend against animals for survival. Plants have evolved two ways to pollinate; either without the involvement of organisms known as abiotic, or with the involvement of organisms known as biotic (Plant pollination). Conifers and grasses are pollinated by wind, whereas many aquatic plants are pollinated by water (plant pollination). For plants that use biotic pollination, insects like moths, bees, butterflies, and beetles as well as animals like birds and bats all help in the plants reproduction (pollinators home page). In order to use the animals or insects to pollinate they need to attract them, this is done is a variety of ways. Plants will use bright colors, strong …show more content…

A., & Molina, J. (2016, October 5). The ethnobotany of psychoactive plant use: a phylogenetic perspective. Retrieved February 17, 2018, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5068365/
Attracting pollinators. (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2018, from https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/80-attracting-pollinators
Botany of Desire Marijuana. (2011, September 12). Retrieved February 17, 2018, from https://youtu.be/WFmhTQTtt04
Liu, J., Wang, L., Harvey-White, J., Osei-Hyiaman, D., Razdan, R., Gong, Q., . . . Kunos, G. (2006, September 05). A biosynthetic pathway for anandamide. Retrieved February 17, 2018, from http://www.pnas.org/content/103/36/13345
Malandra, O. (2017, June 14). The Coevolution of Humans and Cannabis. Retrieved February 17, 2018, from https://www.massroots.com/learn/coevolution-of-cannabis-and-humans/
Mello, M. O., & Silva-Filho, M. C. (n.d.). Plant-insect interactions: an evolutionary arms race between two distinct defense mechanisms. Retrieved February 17, 2018, from http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202002000200001
Mithöfer, A., & Maffei, M. E. (1970, January 01). General Mechanisms of Plant Defense and Plant Toxins. Retrieved February 17, 2018, from

Open Document