Research is an academic activity as such the term should be used in a real-world sense. Research methodology is a way to systemically answer the research problem, it may be understood as a science of studying how research is done scientifically. According to Clifford woody research comprises defining and redefine problems, formulating hypothesis or suggesting solutions, collecting and evaluating data, making deductions and reaching conclusions. The determination of research is to discover answers to questions through the use of scientific procedures. Qualitative research is characterized its aims, which relate to understand some of the social life, and its method which generates words, rather than numbers. In working with people the researcher …show more content…
in-depth interviewing also refers to unstructured interview.Kahn and Cannell (1957:147) describe interview as “a conversation with a purpose “. Interview differs in terms of priori structure and the scope the interviewee has in responding to questions. In-depth interview is a technique designed to elicit vivid picture of the participant’s perspective on the research topic, Mack (2005:29). Qualitative in-depth interviews typically are more like conversations than formal events with predetermined response categories. The researcher explores few general topics to help uncover the participant’s frames and structure the responses. This method is based on assumptions fundamental to qualitative …show more content…
In-depth interviews last from one to two hours. When conducting an in-depth interview, researchers ask mostly open ended questions, such questions encourage a detailed respond rather than a “yes” or” no” answer or one word answer to elicit unstructured talk from participants about their experiences and opinions, the questions that the researcher must ask during the interview will be suggested or specified in an interview or question guide created in advance by the research team Mack
Researchers must interact with the participants in natural and non-threatening
Through these in depth interviews it’ll give a better grasp which will seek individual experiences and learn about their perspectives on the issues given to them. Interview
What is Research? It is a careful investigation of a problem in a scientific manner, especially to search for new facts in any side of knowledge. And it is searching for theory or opinion for testing them or for solving issues. And a scientific way for answering questions and testing hypotheses.
Using the individual versus community we are forced to make a decision to either honor the John Doe or to do what is best for the community and put his organs up for donation. If we choose to honor the dead John Doe we would not donate his organs to the others that are on the transplant list seeing that we do not know if that is what he would have wanted for himself in his life. We do not know if donating his organs goes against his religion, beliefs, or personal standards. However, if we think about the community, more people would benefit from the organs if they were donated then if they were kept with the John doe. More people die waiting for organs than the amount of people who receive a second chance from being on the list, so as a community we should take every step we can to save the members of the community.
In-depth interviewed are commonly used in qualitative method research.
Quantitative research could also be about asking people for their opinions in a structured way in other to have hard facts and statistics to guide 3. RESEARCH PROCESS Research: is a method of describing, exploring, relating or establishing the fact of an existing concept, factors affecting the phenomena and the relationship among them. Process: collection of the activities carried out in the research is referred to as the process. Research process is an orderly and systematic process that requires more art than science through thought and patience. It is also a multiple step process where steps are interlinked in the process.
For performance of a research, its methodology must be clear to the researchers. A clear methodology indicates the methods or techniques to be used as well as their relevance for the study. In choosing an appropriate methodology Guba& Lincoln (1994, pg. 105) argue, “Questions of method should be secondary to questions of paradigm”. The issue is one of choosing the most appropriate research method to achieve stated research objectives. Keeping this view a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods has been used.
236). Qualitative methods especially one that is based on grounded theories give the researcher the flexibility of maneuvering research frameworks in which new theories are discovered. Using quantitative methods for this study will be difficult because it does not involve much numeric figures rather deals with phenomenon. However, there are some disadvantages associated with qualitative methods such as the inability of the researcher to control the influence of bias and rigidity. Also, qualitative research often is expensive to conduct and requires experience especially in transcribing and coding
They use to advise Odone that the role for doing the research the laypeoples
I plan on using other types of data collection, but for the purpose of this paper I will be explaining how I will be using interviewing to gather information on this subject. Interviewing I decided to use this method as a way of getting into the field to get a firsthand look at some of the things each side is facing. I wanted this qualitative approach to be more emic than etic. Since interviewing is face to face and I have to become involved in the sample I am researching, I felt emic was the best choice.
McMillan explains that the value of qualitative research is derived from the postulation “that multiple realities are represented in participant perspectives, and that context is critical in exploring and understanding the phenomenon being investigated” (McMillan, 2015, p. 304). Additional to this position, the interdependence of factors and influences lend to the holistic perspective of research; thereby emphasizing the interconnectedness of all the parts of a study rather than variables to reach conclusions, or develop frameworks. Integral to qualitative research are the insights, interactions and induction by which researchers analyze and interpret data. McMillan characterizes this is a “bottom-up” approach to research design, and allows
Methodology The researcher used an ethnographic approach as a part of her research methodology along with a range of qualitative data collecting techniques with greater emphasis on unstructured interviews. The roots of ethnography can be traced back to anthropological studies of small, rural and often remote societies that were undertaken by researchers such as Radcliff Brown, Malinowski in the early 1900s. This methodology was later adopted by the Chicago School of Sociology.
1.1 Background of the Study Every language has its own idiomatic expression in the form of words, phrases, and expression which has a purpose to express the meaning through the lexical item. Idiom is a group of words whose meaning is different from the meaning of the individual words, for example: ‘Let the cat out of the bag’ is an idiom which means to tell a secret by mistake (Hornby, 2010:744). Every idiom is commonly difficult to understand because it has special meaning and also it cannot be translated literally. In understanding the meaning of idiomatic expression, we should also learn the other cultures to get the meaning of what idiom that the culture used.
3. QUALITATIVE RESEARCH THEORY 3.1 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH Qualitative research is a form of research in which the researcher collects and interprets data, meaning the researcher is as important in the research process as the participants and the data they provide. Reason and Rowan (2004) have argued that the core element of a qualitative research approach is to connect meanings to the experiences of respondents and their lives. According to Clissett (2008) qualitative research involves a variety of research methods that can be used to explore human experience, perceptions, motivations and behaviours. Qualitative research is characterised by collection and analysis of words in the form of speech or writing.
The term Research Methodology refers to a set of procedures, methods & techniques that are put together by the researchers to obtain a solution to the problems they confront during the collection of data. The researchers look for the most crucial data which is inevitable for the research. Generally there are three kinds of approaches or research methods namely Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed. These methods are used to gather data and resolve issues that emerge during the process of data gathering. The researcher can bring forward his findings either in the form of quantitative or qualitative or mixed research methodologies only when the data is collected based on the preliminary data gathering process and the secondary data gathering process.