The Importance Of Scale In Architecture

Anthropometry:

In order for one to be a successful designer, an understanding of the different types of human physique is essential. Systems of measurement and proportions have been fashioned on the human body, which is seen as being fundamental to scale and this science of measuring the human body is referred to as anthropometry. Scale in architecture makes buildings intelligible to people and gives a sense of how people relate to buildings.

Orr maintains that there are only three sources for scale in architecture. These are; the scale – giving qualities in materials, nature and the human body (Orr, 1985: 13).Materials such as wood provides easily understood scalar clues due to its textural dexterity. Concrete allows for variety and flexibility

The patterns and textures that we see and touch influence us psychologically and complicated patterns can be exciting or too stimulating. Orr (1985) stated that patterns and textures used in or on buildings can be established by the ordering of other principles and elements from form, to texture to colour (Fig 3.9). Symmetrical forms are more relaxing than asymmetrical ones but variations need to be used with care because symmetry can be monotonous. Whether lines that we see are straight or curved, the direction in which they are oriented and the number of lines in place influence us psychologically through their symbolic connotations. Straight horizontal lines are calming while multiple horizontal lines around a space can make people feel tense. Straight vertical lines are an indication of stability while straight diagonal lines indicate

This can be achieved by the use of texture, rhythm, symmetry, balance and harmony, which all contribute to the visual quality of a space (Plate 3.41). When using patterns on vertical and overhead surfaces, one needs to consider that patterns may make these planes appear to advance or retreat. Mahnke also explores the effect of visual patterns and textures on people and he states that trends are constantly fluctuating but this depends on the fashion trends in interior design or architecture at that particular time. Similarly to Augustin and Day, Mahnke asserts that too much of visual pattern can be distracting and fatiguing and vividly designed patterns can impair productivity and concentration, especially for children s