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School Health Research Paper

1007 Words5 Pages

The school is regarded as one of the effective platforms for wide spread of health and education information. It is a front line in the fight against infectious diseases and the hub for providing wide range of health and social services to the children and families; through schools health system and policy can reach the entire people in the community at an appropriate literacy level using multiple languages.(2, 5, 6) School health is an internationally recognized framework for supporting and improving students’ wellbeing, educational outcomes as well as closing the gap of inequalities. (6, 25) According to World Health Organization (WHO), school health programme as a combination of services ensuring the physical, mental and social well-being …show more content…

(47) To a large extent, inadequate healthcare staffs, shortage of essential consumables, lack of funds, personnel, logistics and family preference, ethnic and religious differences contributed greatly to the problems of school health implementation in African schools. (26, 28, 29, 30) Routine health screening / examination, school health records, nutrition, sick bay, and referral services were close to non-existence in most schools particularly in rural schools where these services are most critical.(28-33) Report from Centre for disease control (CDC) revealed that less than 50% of African countries completed the Global School Health Survey (GSHS) for 2014.(34) The national departments of Health, Basic Education and Social Development in South Africa developed a strategy on School Health programme in 2012 comprising health education, school nutrition, screening, immunization, drug and substance abuse, sexual and reproductive health services.(44,45) However, it is confronted with various complex problems ranging from economic and political challenges, coordination of all stakeholders for a common goal, scarcity of health care professionals and educators and differs societal norms; alongside with these it is questionable whether school health personnel, apart from delivering …show more content…

The reasons for this is not too clear; the limited available reports suggest that school health services are neglected aspect of health and education and most African countries had the school health policy structured on paper but has not been effectively implemented. It is apparent that implementation of school health requires conscious commitment from all stakeholders who will influence all levels of policy making towards an integrated and coordinated effort and consistently prioritize school health on the national agenda.(26, 27, 37,

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