Introduction
Many people in the world today believe that science literacy and education have succumbed to the rise of technological advancements, but is this really so? Scientists and science teachers strongly believe that it is because of science in the classroom that technology has advanced to the level it is today and more evidently, what it will become in the future. Science is all around us and as such we need to always be cognizant of the influences science has to the environment and the world at large.
We are currently living in a knowledge based world and our young learners (Young Childhood and Primary aged) are well exposed to information from all around be it: the internet, television/radio or knowledgeable parents. Understanding
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Therefore, young childhood and primary learners setting should provide richer and more learner friendly environments for learning to take place effectively. We can now see that to provide such settings, classroom teachers are therefore called to be more skilled and innovative while being mindful that what and how our learners learn today can significantly impact their ability or inability for later science learning. Learning science at a young age not only builds the basis for future scientific understanding but also builds important skills and attitudes for learning. (Karen Worth, Center for Science Education Inc, MA)
The value of science in the young education comes at a time when the number and diversity of children in the classrooms and the number of hours each child spends in the classroom are increasing. Thus, experience that provides direct manipulating of and experiences with objects, materials, etc are now emphasized and expected in the classroom. This is where the experience with the natural world takes place by allowing learners to build experiences in investigation, problem-solving and the foundation of basic science concepts.
In this paper, one principle of teaching science will be discussed comprehensively by providing the reader with a discussion of the implications the studied principle has on the classroom teacher and several ways of how classroom
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Young children enjoy science.
Science can be applied to solve the world’s problems.
These reasons now form the pillar by which science is now being taught in the schools. Classroom teachers are now becoming more innovative in grasping and keeping their learners attention by introducing songs and poems to science concepts and terminologies.
Young in his work went a step further by suggesting seven (7) principles of teaching science. These principles are:
Children learn best by doing.
Children enjoy solving problems/puzzles.
Children become bored if a teacher talks continuously for more than 3-5 minutes.
Children live for the present moment.
Children’s understanding of science concepts develops in sequential manner.
Children see the world from their own point of view.
Children learn through encouragement and praise rather than punishment.
For the purpose of this paper, one principle will be discussed comprehensively to fulfill the requirements. The principle that will be discussed is the sixth principle listed above, that principle is – ‘Children see the world from their own point of view.’
Considering this principle, the paper will focus on points such
It is important for a child to develop his own outlook on the world and not base his perspective off the narrow view a helicopter parent would fabricate. When one transcends childhood and enters adulthood they must be reliant on their own summation of knowledge to succeed and not be dependent on their parents (looking after
Science is something people have confidence in because they know that when science is involved in a study, that they study is
It was the most important ways to raise children. Although they have similar viewpoints but they take different directions on their views. Their theories on educating children have lasted throughout history and have been beneficial for the way we teach young children nowadays. In this section, I will like to compare these two philosophers‟ views.
This is where the child should learn to have respect for themselves and others, develop the skills socially meaning to interact with the other children and learn their different emotions and how to deal with this which is the emotional part. A child will learn to develop their own personality and opinions but this also needs to be monitored to ensure there is no bullying towards the other children, also parents have major roles in teaching their children. Some parents however, can be over-protective and can delay the child’s development and learning but on an alternative, parents can also see no wrong with their child which can lead to too much confidence and higher risk of behaviour problems. Culture play roles in learning as some cultures do not allow certain things to be taught due to there religion e.g. food tasting and preparation.
Making predictions, gathering evidence through observations and suggesting explanations based on their own interpretations of information could be opportunities to help children link their knowledge. In this way children will be assisted in developing scientific ideas which will make sense and will be connected to their everyday lives (Russell & Watt,
This theme addresses the question of whether or not children shape their own development. It is evident that the active child theme applies to the subject of infant cognitive development, as infants contribute to their development through the use of visual preferences and observation, interaction with the environment, and through the use of play. The bountiful research in the field of infant cognitive development serves as a confirmation that infants are not as inactive as they were once thought to be. Infants are the pioneers of their minds and they are able to gain a great deal of knowledge through their observation of the world
Understanding the world • The way in which children find out about nature and the world around them. • How children find out about their local communities. • The way in which children develop their confidence when using ICT equipment. Expressive arts and design • The development of children‘s creativity and imagination through art , dance and music . • How children use play to develop these skills Personal , social and emotion development
A way to encourage scientific enquiry in the classroom is through the use of practical investigations. In the context of thinking and working scientifically, investigations are activities where children can use their conceptual understanding and knowledge of science to find solutions to problems and questions (Skamp, 2012). Supported by Ward et al. (2006) who say that the term investigation is used for activities requiring children to make choices about what to change and measure. Instances where science lessons are practical and focus on the development skills linked with scientific enquiry and where emphasis was placed on the children carrying out investigations independently, were the most beneficial (Ofsted 2010).
Children noticing their surroundings helps them acknowledge the differences in the people that make up their everyday lives.
Assignment- A written account of the main implications of children’s misconceptions in Primary Science. A science misconception is where children have an incorrect idea of a science topic that causes a barrier in understanding and to learning in all levels of education (Allen 2014), children’s idea’s come from their life experiences and the interaction which they display to other children and adults that shapes their ideas and understanding (Sewell, 2014). It can be influenced by many things such as the media or even from family or friends for example the Cars (2006) movie which shows children that cars are alive and have human facial features this leads to the children obtaining a misconception that cars are alive. However, children already have a bit of knowledge about science before entering school which is why they have their own understanding of how the world works during their time in the classroom.
In this essay I will discuss the importance of following children’s interests, the stages of development and the importance of adult providing appropriate opportunities for the children to be creative. Also I discussed the benefit of music. Schemas form part of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. Schemas are an organised way of making sense of experiences. While going through the different stages of development children will go through a stage of accommodation this is creating new schemas and adjusting old schemas as old schemas do not capture the environment correctly.
Through this knowledge, the teacher can presume how children of a particular age group will act, what they are capable of doing and what they are not likely able to do. Consequently, the teacher can devise activities rather confidently by taking all these aspects into consideration. At this stage, the teacher can take advantage of the windows of opportunity for the child’s growth. In other words, the teacher benefits from the sensitive period of a child’s development to provide him with enriching activities; the best period for the child to learn and develop further. In addition, what the children learn should be relevant to their environment and life experiences.
Teaching methods differ in terms of approach which as observed relate more to procedures which influence inner coherence, produce specific educational effects. The traditional approach embodies two, namely: (a) the didactic method, also called the directive or autocratic style, which is based on logo-centrism and an instructor-centred approach. Its focus is the teacher, who explains the logical and practical aspects of the issue or topic; secondly, (b) the dialectic method. In this approach, students are involved in the learning process and are expected to ask questions; thirdly, (c) The heuristic or research method. This method makes students the protagonists of their learning process, since they must find, guided by the instructor, and through research and experimentation, the solutions to the problems.
1 Understand principles of supporting the development of positive behaviour in children Before children go to school,
Evolving methodologies for curriculum and instruction are essential to improving how we educate. McMillian positions that essential to this is understanding the value of scientific inquiry. He explains, “the principles of scientific inquiry provide the foundation for conducting studies…analyzing educational problems, making decisions, and designing, conducting, reporting, and evaluating” (McMillian, 2016, p. 7) to provide significant benefits for engaging students and affecting achievement. Among the changing methodologies is the consensus that the use of STEM-education concepts are necessary to prepare students for 21st century skill-building. Subsequently, this has led to an instructional methodology that highlights math-centered curriculum, and the instruction of science and technology as independent of core content.