CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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This chapter will describe the methodology used in the study which includes a description of the research design, the research tool, sampling procedure, the method of data collection and analysis. The procedure of establishing the validity and reliability of the research instrument is described next. Furthermore, the lessons learnt from piloting the research instrument are also mentioned. The chapter also includes a description of the process of entry negotiation and the ethical considerations that were followed as part of this research study.
3.1 The Research design
A research design is a guideline, plan and procedure for research. Through planning a researcher can make several decisions. In other words, the research design is a detailed plan of how a research will take place. More specifically, the design guides into the process of data collection and analysis.
The researcher used survey research. Survey research is an attempt to obtain data from a population (or a sample) to determine the current status of that population with respect to one or more variables (Fraenkel, Wallen & Hyun, 2012). The major of surveys is to describe the characteristics of a population. In essence, what is researchers
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Respondents were asked if they were clear about the statements and encouraged to ask for clarity (if required). Those who agreed to participate in the research study were asked to complete the questionnaire immediately. Due to the sensitive nature of the study code numbers were written on the questionnaire instead of asking the respondents to write their names to ensure that the researcher would not be able to distinguish which questionnaire belonged to which respondent. The research participants filled out the self-concept questionnaire in approximately 25
This group of population was chosen as the target respondent because of their ease of accessibility to internet and the nature of company business which require internet access throughout the whole working hours. Every respondent was provided by the company with internet-connected device either a laptop or computer for working purpose. However, any employee who wish to bring internet-connected device such as mobile phone and tablet is allowed by the company as long as they are not connected to corporate network. For a start, the researcher approached the Human Capital Development department of the target respondent, where he sought permission to conduct his research by producing a formal application through letter. The researcher was granted
To select the sample for this study, data will be collected from two businesses; Alabama Power and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama in Birmingham, Alabama. The surveys will include segments in which the participants were asked to give an account of their; workplace, supervisor-subordinate relationship, leadership, employee performance, and organizational performance at the workplace (Scheidt-Nave et al., 2012). The other possible data collection may come from Survey Monkey. The instruments used for this study will be the OPS (all 67 participants will evaluate the organization), 360-degree feedback (57 subordinates will evaluate their supervisors and 10 supervisors will evaluate their subordinates), and the GRS (10 supervisors will evaluate their subordinates and 57 subordinates will evaluate
Quantitative research is the collection of data. Individuals carrying
Self-concept Self-concept is the way an individual see’s
Surveying would then be pushed into actual realization with asking a specified number of both civilians and officers for a fair result on opinions. After surveying the next research method, I believe best for this research topic and the discussed views quantitative research as statistics relate well for research. Numbers are a large part of facts, having percentages and other statistics increase accuracy on the studied topic, and a better understanding on the aspects the numbers cover. When researching this topic I would put these methods into use along the way, with every step. So, that I might be able to better understand and so that those who read or participate in the survey and paper will understand.
In Mcleod’s article, it said that people “‘think about, evaluate, or perceive’ themselves” (Mcleod 1). Mcleod talks, in the article, about how people thinking, evaluating, and perceiving about themselves is call self-concept. Whenever people think about themselves, most of the time, people are confused about whether or not they are pursuing right actions for their future, especially people with low self-esteem . Furthermore, people get more confused if their actions dramatically differ from others. However, again, people’s actions determine who they are, so even if their actions are dramatically different from others, it may be a path for that person’s success.
A subscale of Ryff’s Scale of Psychological Well-Being entitled Positive Relations with Others was employed (Ryff, 1989), using a six-point Likert scale (0 = totally disagree, 5 = totally agree). The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the scale in the present study is 0.83. A demographic data sheet was used to obtain information about gender, age, education,
This is the story of my self-concept. Self-concept can be defined as “your overall perception of who you are” (McCornack 39). The development of any person 's self-concept begins when important components of one 's life begins to take place. For example, my brother and I are three years apart, I can’t remember my life before him. He helped me to develop in many ways, we developed together.
The self can be defined as ‘an organised, consistent set of perceptions of and beliefs about oneself’ (Passer, Smith, Holt, Bremner, Sutherland & Vliek, 2009, p676). We should aim to understand ourselves, learn know how we function
Research philosophy Research philosophy lay down the background of how researchers understand the world, the choice of research philosophy reflect our knowledge, experiences, preconceptions, and research capability. Thus our knowledge, experiences and etc., which underpin the philosophy choice, will determine our research paradigm, strategy, design and method. (Saunders et al., 2009, p. 128-129).
1.2 Overview of Self-Awareness When self-awareness is used, it means to what extent people are aware of their thinking pattern, traits, feelings and behavior (Brown, 2012). Fletcher and Bailey (2003) state that it is possible to preview at our own self-assessment and assessment made by other people in relation to self-awareness for instance, the scope of which we can exactly recognise how others observe us. In the same way, Yammarino and Atwater (1997) identify self-awareness as an adeptness of an individual to view own performance related to a specific criteria and then, evaluate others assessment of the individual and monitor precisely linking the two consequences. Fletcher and Bailey (2003) states the relationship between self-awareness and performance is significant when assessing self-awareness and further presents
The term Research Methodology refers to a set of procedures, methods & techniques that are put together by the researchers to obtain a solution to the problems they confront during the collection of data. The researchers look for the most crucial data which is inevitable for the research. Generally there are three kinds of approaches or research methods namely Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed. These methods are used to gather data and resolve issues that emerge during the process of data gathering. The researcher can bring forward his findings either in the form of quantitative or qualitative or mixed research methodologies only when the data is collected based on the preliminary data gathering process and the secondary data gathering process.
Approach This research will be exploratory research with a quantitative approach to assess the nutrition knowledge and dietary habits and factors that influenced the eating habits of international students. The research will be exploratory because even though a lot of work has been done on nutrition knowledge and dietary habits, it has not been clearly defined among international students in Doblin. The quantitative approach will be use because we can obtain results and information without my intervention and we can a greater number of subjects. The data will be easier to collect and analyse than interview.
The students selected came from three sections to avoid prejudice of their perceptions. In order to assure manageability of the collected data, the questionnaire only included multiple choice, checklist, Likert scale, ranking/rating questions and did not include open-ended response
Self concept is described in Steven McCornack’s Reflect and Relate as “your overall perception of who you are. ”(McCornack 39). My self concept has developed because of my thoughts, my surroundings, my relationships, and my past experiences. I’m hoping to find out what happened to make me this way and how I keep constantly changing. Even though everything seems in place.