Oxford English Dictionaries defines common sense as, “Good sense and sound judgement in practical matters” (2018). However, according to the definition provided in the course study guide, common sense is merely “a type of knowledge that emerges in our social networks” (Sosteric 2015). Dr. Sosteric further explains that common sense is “our generally accepted opinions about things—what we ‘know’ to be true” and “our taken-for-granted ideas about the world” (2015). When considering common sense within the context of this sociological definition, we can understand it as an extension of ideology. This connection is possible because common sense explanations are often biased, uncontested, and circumscribe the possibility of query, objection, or …show more content…
I attempted to answer this question thoroughly, drawing on pre-acquired knowledge from other sociology courses and previous chapters within the textbook. My thought process when responding to this question involved exploring issues regarding the obvious power differentials surrounding inequality as an entirety and applying them to prostitution and pornography in Canada. As such, the disproportionate representation, exploitation, lower-income, and mistreatment of subordinate genders, races, classes, and sexual orientations working within the sex trade were salient discussion points in my answer. Whilst many of my considerations were affirmed upon completion of the reading assignment, the supplementary reasonings and additional perspectives provided me with far greater insight into the ways that these social problems correlate. Furthermore, this chapter introduced me to concepts that I would have otherwise been unaware of, regarding the topic of inequality within the sex trade. Although I was already conscious of choice-based prostitution often stemming from various inequalities, prior to reading this chapter, I was oblivious to the fact that sex trade itself encompassed hierarchal class-based tiers that closely resemble the social tier system already positioned in society. Moreover, …show more content…
In suggesting this method, I incorporated a firm belief in officers creating an increased ability to understand and engage with the diverse array of people that they are paid to serve and protect when a significant amount of knowledge and comprehension of cultural diversity is provided to them. Furthermore, I articulated that this approach would have a positive impact as it would reduce inequality within the criminal justice system and aid officers in their willingness to deliver justice to people from all walks of life. While the textbook did not confirm my approach was correct, I still feel as though a more thorough educational process would help to alleviate this specific social problem. In addition, this chapter did reaffirm my assumptions about many minority groups being subjected to institutionalized racism within the criminal justice system. This facet of the system was unveiled in the discussion on “carding” and the textbook provided a few answers to this problem, including a recount of the police board passed resolutions that manifested in April 2013. Further, the textbook drew attention to community-police liaison organizations and events to help reduce the divide
Police should be recruiting military veterans and adopting the army 's sensitivity training so officers are more understanding when it comes to the people they swore to protect. Sensitivity training teaches officers how to deal with people from different religions and cultures. Perkins continues on saying that there is a divide between the local law enforcement and their communities. To help further the idea that the police department and their communities are separate, Perkins links readers to The Race Gap in America’s Police Department by Jeremy Ashkenas which presents data and statistics that show that no matter how diverse an area is, most of the police is white. However, Perkins also realizes that most police departments do not have the
All throughout America, individuals are taught at a young age that police officers are always the “good guys.” Police officers are painted to be trustworthy, honorable, and advocates of justice. This idea is often displayed in the media through television shows, movies, and news specials. For some, this idea still holds truth, however there are many, particularly individuals of color, whom would quickly disagree. Numerous persons of color have been subjected to racial profiling by officers resulting in stops, searches, and false accusation of crimes.
We live in a society where ethnic minorities are target for every minimal action and/or crimes, which is a cause to be sentenced up to 50 years in jail. African Americans and Latinos are the ethnic minorities with highest policing crimes. In chapter two of Michelle Alexander’s book, The Lockdown, we are exposed to the different “crimes” that affects African American and Latino minorities. The criminal justice system is a topic discussed in this chapter that argues the inequality that people of color as well as other Americans are exposed to not knowing their rights. Incarceration rates, unreasonable suspicions, and pre-texts used by officers are things that play a huge role in encountering the criminal justice system, which affects the way
Prostitution has continuously remained “shielded” from the perceptiveness of society because of its objectionable characteristics. However, the problem still remains and in my opinion, “it will still exist for years to come.” Ultimately, the Bylaws of Canada has not been able to decipher or impede this problem, apart from triggering elusiveness in the acceptance of anything that is lawful and unlawful in relations to prostitution. All over the world prostitution entwines with the economy of every city, with a potential of legal and non-legal revenue.
Although Bill C-36 is titled the Protection of Communities and Exploited Persons it seems to only have regard for the ‘protection of communities’. It does so by tethering the idea of nuisance to sex work. By criminalizing prostitution, the Bill puts citizenship of prostitutes beyond reach by perpetuating the notion that sex work is a nuisance (Campbell, 2015). By viewing prostitution as a crime that disrupts the order of a community, sex workers are assimilated into ‘things’ that carry the risk of public contamination and corruption (Campbell, 2015; Hayes-Smith & Shekarkhar, 2010). Much like the ‘unrepaired broken window’ which Wilson and Kelling (1982) indicate signals a lack of social control in a neighborhood, sex work is viewed as a threat
One of the greatest challenges law enforcement are facing is providing effective policing for minority communities. Some factors that prevent minorities from gaining access to justice or being taken advantage of certain criminal justice services are language barriers, racial stereotyping, and cultural differences. Since the 30 's and 40 's, and even during the 60 's, civil rights activists damaged the police-minority relations in the United States, believing that police only interest are protecting white communities. A big explanation of why there 's a poor police-minority relations in the United States is racism on the part of the individual officers. Many minorities in the United States have continued to complain about being treated more harshly than whites and the Department of Justice believes that racial profiling and police discrimination will continue to be a big problem.
Racial Tension One way the media has attempted to make a suggestion towards reform is suggesting that police departments hire more racially diverse officers to reduce the amount of racial bias and boost police professionalism (Weitzer, 2015). Policing had been a segregated profession in the past. For example, minority African American officers used to have their own marked car, dressed and got ready for their work shift in a different dressing area and had to call a Caucasian police officer to make an arrest when one was needed () as they did not have the right to although they worked for the same department. Racial bias is not a thing of the past as some may feel the need to believe. America remains a color-conscious society and true racial equality is a dream (Thernstrom & Thernstrom, 1997).
Prostitution is a widely recognized topic, anyone and anywhere can get involved into this line of work with just one thing, themselves. Do the men, women and children really have a choice whether or not they want to use their bodies to earn a living? Or are they forced by outside influences that make them have no other choice. Preliminary research covered numerous topics about prostitution; When the victims started and why they started was not uncovered by these findings. There have not been a sufficient interviews with these subjects to
Throughout the decades, the stigma around prostitution has drastically changed, and it has become viewed as a demeaning, immoral,
Through the adoption of feminist anthropology, globalization, politics of representation and political economy frameworks and theories Brennan is able to effectively explain that the sex trade is more than a means of survival- it is an advancement strategy that hinges on the sex workers successful “performance” of love. Through the successful application of these frameworks Brennan reveals that the status of anthropological theory and ethnographic representation is important in understanding the constantly evolving and globalized sociocultural
As many years ago female were allowed to join Victoria police, it eliminated the discriminate against women in workforce. Similarly, employing people from different cultural background would mean abolishing racial discrimination. Racism is a criminal offences and police, as an organisation, aiming to reduce racism in society would need to finish racism first in the police workforce. Thus, culture diversity one of the ways to tackle this problem or crime. Culture diversity in Victoria police would give police the tools to communicate with wider community effectively.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, departments that serve less than 2,500 people are 84.4% white and departments that serve millions are 53.4% white (as cited in Fifield, 2016). Notably, Over the years, a lack of diversity within law enforcement has become a pertinent issue. Notably, the underrepresentation of minorities within law enforcement influences the relationship between communities and law enforcement by engendering distrust with law enforcement. To say nothing of, underrepresentation of minorities have had many people question whether departments mirror a diverse community. Nevertheless, with that being said, underrepresentation of minorities have generated tension and distrust between communities and law enforcement and many believe that police department need to mirror the race composition within their cities.
Over the years there have been many controversial ethical issues which are still debated in the 21st century. In today’s modern society one such controversial issue is prostitution. Prostitution can be defined as “The act or practice of engaging in sexual intercourse for money” (Deigh, 2010, p.29). Prostitution is the oldest profession of all. However the ethics of prostitution is still unclear between many societies.
The United Nations’ Convention held in 1949, stated prostitution to be “incompatible with human dignity”. According to the Oxford Dictionary, prostitution is defined as "The practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment." Often referred to as the “oldest profession” in the world, prostitution has become a burning issue in today’s world. The ongoing debate on whether to legalize, criminalize or decriminalize prostitution seems to be quite unresolvable. This paper investigates the negative impacts of legalizing prostitution such as 1) encouragement of prostitution, 2) increase in the incidence of human trafficking and 3) exposure of prostitutes to severe harm such as drug abuse, infection from sexually transmitted diseases and violence, which clearly supports the fact that prostitution should not be legalized.
During the middle of the nineteenth century, social, economic, and cultural change interrupted traditional lifestyles and brought forth a new ideal for the meaning of success. As culture in America began to change, men were hungry for power and women were left with little opportunity to earn a wage that would allow them to live independently. Due to their lack of independence from their families and husbands, many women were often left to rely on their own bodies to make money through prostitution. Women’s prostitution was brought to new heights as more men entered cities in hopes of success, both economically and socially. In addition to men’s impact on prostitution, media such as “flash press” brought much attention to prostitution.