The first way in which news and journalism modernized the world is through the creation of the newspaper, which allowed information to spread faster, allowed advertisements, and grew freedom of the press. Before the newspaper was a common creation, citizens needed to gather their information from other sources such as through letters, separates, and by word of mouth. Often, letters were lost and word of mouth was incorrect. News had to be laboriously rewritten by hand and copies were scarce. In 1440, Johann Gutenberg invented the printing press to change all of these issues. The printing press allowed copies of religious texts, novels, and information about the local and global communities to be found in the hands of more and more people. Thoughts …show more content…
Now in free countries such as America, citizens experience the freedom to read, post, or write virtually everything they would please. Such a constitutional right is vitally important when spreading ideas, especially when trying to make change. In 1787, Thomas Jefferson stated "Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without government, I should not hesitate for a moment to prefer the latter” (Brewer). This quote shows that freedom of the press and news is vital to making change in government. Jefferson stated that he would rather have freedom of the press without a government to a government without freedom of the press. Without freedom of the press, ideas cannot be spread about the government and positive change can never be made, leaving a country trapped in a terrible situation. Freedom of the press lead to a modern world in which one can gather ideas to make change and form opinions (Freedom of the Press). Newspapers have had large impacts on the world, and through the printing press, advertisements, and citizen rights, newspapers have modernized the …show more content…
Radio waves are commonly used as a war strategy and were heavily used during World War II. In fact, the proper use of radar could have very well changed the entire course of the war. On December 7th, 1941, operators of a radar plane detector in Oahu, Hawaii, detected the approach of Japanese aircraft. During war situations, radar is used to detect incoming attacks and to accurately aim attacks, providing immediate news about war status. The operators spotting the incoming aircraft mentioned their findings to their superior who quickly dismissed the warning as the operators were inexperienced. Had the report been taken seriously, the war may have ended quite differently. This shows that because of the use and misuse of radio waves as a war strategy, the entire course of a war can be changed. America may not have ever involved itself into the war, and there is a high possibility that the Axis powers may have won (Foley). Our modern world today would be a dark and different place. Radio waves as a war strategy have the potential to protect and attack a country or change the appearance of the earth as humans see it today with immediate news on attacks, showing that the use of radio waves in war times modernized the world. An additional way in which radio waves modernized the world is through safety and distress signals. Inventor and engineer Guglielmo
However, this was not exactly the whole truth. "This is no joke! This is real war!"(58) An anonymous radio host wails these words from a radio station located in Honolulu during the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese air force. This disclosure of information shows how the media affects the American people as they started to go into a patriotic hysteria right after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
In the olden times of mankind there has always been a vast amount of remarkable people who leave an imprint in history, the heart, and in the lives of humanity; such is the case of Thomas Jefferson, one of the Founding Fathers and author of the principles of the Constitution. The essence of the Declaration of Independence portrays a cry for fair rights and justice among the leaders of the thirteen colonies. However, the words and expressions of the writer of the most significant legacies this country can have let him be heartfelt about the need for better government. It clearly shows values and principles; among them are intelligence to write a paper able to set the standards of the United States of America, and the courage to get rid of Great
There was a variety of ways that American society realized that war was not a fight that the soldiers should not have been there in the first place. Because of the new modern-age televisions, many people and families could see soldiers interviewed in the middle of battle and even killed. The Tet Offensive was one of the main turning points in the war because of the media coverage, because there were traumatic images being shown all across the country, which made the people realize that they should not have been part of this war by showing that more U.S. soldiers were being killed than we could replace. There were many news reporters that were in the jungles of enemy territory (“Media”). These men were not supposed to record the battles themselves, just the “body counts” of how many enemies the troops had killed that day.
As Benjamin Franklin wrote, the press is able “to strike with the Iron in hot,” allowing news and new ideas to spread throughout the people. In the late 18th century, newspapers used “exchanges,” which was a system in which newspapers from different cities would exchange copies and use stories and news from other papers; therefore, no matter where someone lived, they were able to hear the same news and build a sense of small, yet significant, unity. Newspapers, as well as pamphlets, became more radical throughout this time, straying from their typical stories of European news to recounts of events in the colonies, such as the Boston Massacre or the Boston Tea Party. Along with the ability to report on events throughout the colonies as they occurred, the press could spread ideas and rekindle aggravation by returning to and building upon past issues; therefore, the press was not only creating the fire for the revolution but it was also able “to heat it by continual Striking.” As with Common Sense by Thomas Paine, pamphlets were able to incite a revolutionary fever amongst the common man.
To start, the Freedom of the Press is so important in America that it is the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. In addition the people of the nation at this time were well educated and well read. This free press, educated society combined with the citizens’ desire to become involved within it meant there was more demand than ever for newspapers. These factors meant that the number of different newspapers in the United States increased from 31 in 1775 to 1,200 in 1835, with the number more than tripling between 1810 and 1835 (Document G).
The Protestant Reformation: The Most Important Consequence of the Printing Press In the 1450s, Johannes Gutenberg revolutionized the printing press and, in doing so, changed the landscape of the world. Gutenberg mechanized the printing press, which was introduced by the Chinese in 600 CE. The Chinese used woodblock printing, and even briefly entertained the idea of movable wooden type, but with over 50,000 characters, the task was deemed unfeasible. Gutenberg seized his opportunity and created a practical printing press with metal letters set in a frame that could be efficiently inked, papered, and pressed. Books became cheap enough for commoners to buy, and literacy rates throughout Europe skyrocketed.
The 1st Amendment shall make no law … abridging the freedom of speech. The framers believed that it was necessary to have the ability to share ideas to have the government to be able to be a democracy. The amendment was then brought to the Supreme Court. Hugo Black gave his input by saying, “The Framers knew that free speech is the friend of change and revolution. But they also knew that it is always the deadliest enemy of tyranny.”
Reformation was an important consequence of the printing press however, an even better and more important consequence was Exploration. Exploration was clearly the most important consequence of the invention of the printing press. The explorers of Europe have claimed they were the first ones to discover the “New World.” They traveled far looking for a short route to Africa but came across something else, the Caribbean.
Some positive effects could include an easier way to communicate among countries and groups and spread good and full hearted ideas. Secondly the power of the media could be domesticated by the government if it were official. It also could be used to support a cause that a certain official stands for and would benefit many lives. Lastly it could also support the United States of America and its citizens through what may occur. Some negative effects may be it being used against the other branches of government and then they would get a greater amount of power.
The ideas came from the declaration and its authors: Thomas Jefferson, John Jay, and Benjamin Franklin who supported these rights. Free press- Free speech and press was outlined in the 1st amendment of the constitution. The founders saw free speech as a means of gaining truth, scientific advancement, and cultural development. Up until 1798 there were no bans against free speech other than defaming another person, which was not protected under the constitution.
In the 19th century, the journey to unity, freedom, and equality for African Americans began with the creation of the black press. Its contribution to the overall advancement of people of color was one of the greatest of all time. Though it possessed a strong impact on the lives of African Americans, the demand for a black press eventually faded, specifically during the pre-civil rights era. The decline in the prevalence of minority based newspapers was the result of various changes in lifestyle; changes that would affect black and white America.
Media bias is not a new practice. Thomas Jefferson, prior to his presidency, stated in a letter to Edward Carrington (1787): " And were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers, or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. But I should mean that every man should receive those papers and be capable of reading them." Jefferson was for the press and believed it was a great tool to inform the general public.
A media source which ignores or censors important issues and events severely damages freedom of information. Many modern tabloids, twenty four hour news channels and other mainstream media sources have increasingly been criticized for not conforming to general standards of journalistic integrity. In nations described as authoritarian by most international think-tanks and NGOs media ownership is generally something very close to the complete state control over information in direct or indirect ways. Undesirable consequences which occur due to media imperialism are: • Commercially driven ultra-powerful mass market media is primarily loyal to sponsors i.e. advertisers and government rather than to the public interest.
But the positive interaction of government-press-society does not mean that each party must lose the function of its functional idealism. For if each existence is not approached with independent and interdependent responsibilities and obligations, it can be ascertained that each party will not be able to assume its rights and responsibilities. It means that the government should be given authority, as an authorized and responsible body to regulate the interests and spheres of its citizens. The press must remain authorized to carry out its distinctive social control functions.
During the Renaissance was spreading in Europe, in 1450s a German scientist Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press, which made him the most influential person of the last thousand years, who put the end of a long evolution in human communication. The most important consequences of the printing press were the expanding knowledge to the world, the spread of religion and the development of science. The invention of printing press expanded the knowledge of the people about the world and the things that happened during the time. Printing press spread the knowledge to the people by maps and geographic images.