Introduction
Nowadays, people are becoming highly dependent on what is marketed right infront their eyes through the use of promotion and advertising, opinion from other people, and media which is the main source of the created perception of a potential tourist about a destination (Govers, et al, 2007). Today’s traveller can virtually tour destinations at the touch of a finger even before actually visiting the place through simple online marketing platforms (Solimar International, 2014) that give tourists ideas and knowledge about the particular destination. With the highly industrialized and technological world, the industry of tourism marketing continuously grows resulting in the number of international tourist arrivals, as of 2015, to 1,184 million, representing an increase of 4.4% with 50 million more tourist arrivals compared to 2014 with accords from the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO, 2016). In line with this, destination image plays an important role for the topic of this research since many tourists are attracted to a specific destination. Therefore, as Lopes (2014) and Tran (2013) stated, assessment of the brand image or the destination image is needed because it is one of the most important elements of a tourist destination and is known as one of the most important factors in promoting and marketing a successful tourist destination due to its impacts on both supply-demand side aspects of the marketing.
According to Wang, et al (2009), destination image
Figure (2): (a) Original Image of Copter, (b) resulting image after basic histogram equalization of Copter, (c) comparison of original histogram (dark blue) versus equalized histogram (light blue) [1] 3.2-Histogram Mapping It is more generalized than histogram equalization that allow us to change data that allow us get the resulting histogram matches some curve they call mapping sometimes histogram matching. The most common implementation of histogram mapping depending on three steps: 1) equalizing the original image, 2) histogram equalize the desired output image, 3) and apply the inverse of the second transformation to the original equalized image. nA T1 = FA (nA ) = ∫ pA
determine each pixel belongs to background or foreground. Wis the weights between the pattern and summationneurons, which are used to point out with which a pattern belongs to the background or foreground. They areupdated when each new value of a pixel at a certain position received by implementing the following function:Wt+1ib =fc(1−βNpn)Wib+MAtβ!(37)Wt+1i f=(1−Wt+1ib)(38)whereWtibis the weight between theith pattern neuron and the background summation neuron at timet,βisthe learning rate,Npnis the number of the pattern neurons of BNN,fcis the following function:fc(x)1,x>1x,x≤1(39)MAtindicates the neuron with the maximum response (activation potential) at frame t, according to:MAt1,f or neuron with maximum response0,otherwise(40)Function
Tourism websites are created to advertise specific locations and to aid customers in their decision of where to travel. In order for a customer to travel to the destination advertised, these websites have to grab and maintain a customer’s attention. The images capture exquisite moments of Hawaii that could be defined as adventurous, pleasurable, and/or astonishing; in addition, the accompanying text delivers a well-thought description of each image by integrating visual imagery within each section. With these specific images and well-thought descriptions displayed on the tourism website for Hawaii, a representation of how people should imagine Hawaii is formed. The authors exploit the imagination of how Hawaii’s beaches, volcanoes, golf courses,
By upscaling the size of the first sphere to enlarge it, Smart creates a focal point and captures the immediate attention of the viewer. Once looking at the emphasised shape, the audience naturally follows down the line of the spheres and then jumps over the lane to the blue truck before viewing the red truck in front of it. “Much of Smart's direct artistic stimulation came from, literally, a passing glance as he was driving”. Smart reveals how "My paintings have their origins in a passing glance” and adds that “Sometimes I'll drive around for months ... despair, nothing, nothing, then suddenly I will see something that seizes me: a shape, a combination of shapes, a play of light or shadows and I send up a prayer because I know I have the gem of a picture”, inspiring a new perspective to the influences behind his concepts and works. Furthermore, the decreasing size of the spheres as they progress creates the perception of distance and builds onto the viewers' visual journey around the
Egley was able to utilize depth in order to render a work that appeared smaller as the observer’s eye moved from the foreground to background. The lines in this painting point toward one single point system as Egley created a perspective work of art by scaling the figures. Even the colors help guides the eye
The composition of the image is observable by directions of lines throughout the image. There are a few diagonal lines in the image that give the viewer perspective
Most swoop off to the right of the piece, which works with the Western tendency to want to read from left to right. The middle third shows more images of spaceships leaving the buildings. The ships are facing towards the right, and the artist has used overlapping and size differences to give the illusion that some ships are farther away than others. In the right-hand third of the image, there are a few ships heading towards the planet Jupiter, known by its distinctive red spot. The color scheme of the piece seems to be arbitrary or symbolic, with the deep blue of the background being the largest area of a single color.
This would happen by learning about key features that some images contain. This review will look at three ways through which Gombrich develops his argument concerning the
IDENTIFY AND RESEARCH A TOURISM ATTRACTION Introduction Tourism has experienced continued growth and extensive diversification and competition on the last decades, becoming one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world and by consequence, one of the main income sources for many developing countries. “Every time we travel we are part of a global movement that has the power to drive inclusive development, to create jobs and to build the sustainable societies we want for our future,” says the actual UNWTO¹ Secretary General, Taleb Rifai. “This movement also contributes to build mutual understanding and to safeguard our shared natural and cultural heritage,” he completes. A sustainable and responsible approach to tourism means that neither the natural environment nor the socio-cultural organisation of the host communities would be compromised by the arrival of tourists.
This motif has therefore become a visual representation
Therefore, tourism may be defined as the activities, processes and outcomes by the relationship and interaction among the tourist, government, suppliers of the tourism, the host communities and the environment that surrounding the destination which involved in attracting and accommodating of the visitors (Goeldner & Ritchie, 2009). According to Goelner & Ritchie (2009), there are four different perspectives of tourism can be identified from the tourist, business operator who providing goods and services, government of the host destination area and the local community. The first group is the tourists or visitors. They are the group who search for various travel experiences and satisfaction physically and psychologically.
Benefits of Tourism Tourism is an important activity that people has undertaken for a very long time in the most countries around the world. In recent time it has been recognized as an important social and economic phenomenon. As well as its direct effect it has indirect effects both on the society and at the individual level. . The interaction between tourists and poor communities can provide a number of intangible and practical benefits. These can range from increased awareness of cultural, environmental, and economic issues and values, on both sides, to mutual benefits from improved local investment in infrastructure.
3. Literature Review • Brand Image Brand image is the variable which enforce a consumer for finding difference between brand and its competitors. Brand image consist of expectations, impressions and beliefs that a person holds about brand. The overall perception of consumer about quality and service can be created by brand image. Brand image is nothing but organization character.
The above description do set the scene part for this essay on the tourist behaviour and it is the main initial point for the final description of the topic which is to be shaped further. To completely understand the tourist behaviour, it requires searching out the individual experiences and the motivations of travelling. There are many of the researches and studies one in past by the great authors and researchers on the individual experiences and their motivations of travelling. The tourist behaviour in recent past has been studied with great efforts and many of the conclusions had been drawn regarding the crucial factors which do have an impact on the decision making of the tourist’s. There is a great risk involved in the process of destinations decision making.
A time before the introduction of Internet, the consumer would visit a travel agency to review the tourist information, usually conveyed through the travel brochure, and select the options that most interested him. Today, one can no longer speak of this kind of tourism. The growing world population, evolution of tourist behavior and introduction of the internet has expanded the