The need for affordable housing is rising more than ever as the world population crosses 7 billion and is forecasted to reach 9 billion by 2030 (World Population Clock). Urban growth, urban migration, and rapid urbanization are among factors that boosts the need for affordable housing. “Urban growth rates are highest in the developing world, absorbing an average of 5 million new urban residents per month, and thus account for the largest portion of urban population growth on the globe” (Rizvi, 2016). Global urbanization was 51% in 2010, and by 2030 it is likely to reach 61%. Major metropolitan areas in developing countries will be absorbing 95% of the overall urban population growths in the country (Rizvi, 2016) .Asia, Africa, the Middle East …show more content…
The high costs of construction and the administrative barriers stand among the important reasons behind exceptionally high house prices in Moscow (Khmelnitskaya, 2014). The implications of urbanization growth and urban migration can have negative effects on cosmopolitan countries, especially when the expats are suffering to pay rents yet they contribute highly to the economic growth of a country in terms of productivity. .High rental accommodation can hurt the economy on the long term. “Skyrocketing rent hurts the economy in the sense that such high rents which are consuming 35% to 45% of tenants’ incomes are yielded by private landlords who don’t actually contribute to society in terms of productivity, development, or innovation but merely accumulate more wealth without any redistribution” (Al Matar, 2015 p.9). A lack of affordable housing is not an isolated problem; it can affect all aspects of our economic and social lives, and is a problem for a wide range of workers including those in service sector jobs and government employee (Schwartz,
Housing is a huge part of the economy. Everybody a certain point in their life becomes a tenant or a homeowner. Recently, I read “Evicted “written by Matthew Desmond , a story of tenants and homeowners in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Matthew narrates a story different families with various background, race, and needs. All those family faced a commonly problem which is an eviction.
On the overpass leading into Yonkers is a large sign which states "GENERATION Y" short for generation Yonkers. After some research I found out that this was a plan to revitalize Yonkers. Mayor Mike Spano has approved for one billion dollars to be used fix up downtown Yonkers, focusing on the riverfront, in order to attract young business men and women. The idea in itself is wonderful. Not only are they fixing up dilapidated buildings, they are also bringing in new businesses that will stimulate the economy.
Most things have positive and negative aspects, this documentary goes into detail on the problems and promise that suburban areas hold for the United States of America and its citizens. The approximately 55 minute documentary is titled “Suburban America: Problems and Promises” and was produced by American Public Television. The intended audience of this documentary is likely students studying material that concerns urban planning. This is due to the documentaries focus on political, social and economic issues surrounding American suburbia. The audience is shown suburban issues such as infrastructure, the environment, transportation, housing costs, the economy, and how the suburbs political power can influence the entire United States and its suburban landscape.
Most people can pinpoint the changes that occurred in their urban areas; they noticed more non-native individuals move into their urban neighborhoods, following them came the increase of rent and the change of scenery. There was always a name for this issue, but it never surfaced until the late 1990’s. The term Gentrification comes from British sociologist Ruth Glass. “Once this process of gentrification starts in a district it goes on rapidly until all or most of the original working class occupiers are displaced and the social character of the district is changed”. (Kissam 2)
USA Today explains that the housing shortage in the city is among the worst in the entire nation. The city saw a staggering 23% increase in homelessness between 2020 and 2022. More and more people are suffering from homelessness in the city each year, but no housing is
This essay discusses black people in the 1900s and their thoughts on The Great Migration. Slaves had just been emancipated, however 64 years later the struggle for survival didn’t get any easier for them. Blacks in the south was drowning, and barely maintaining. Blacks in the north however, were doing more decent then people in the south. It was easier for northerner to get a job and afford education, southerners on the other hand could not, and in fact they work more in fight to live than survive.
Public housing has affected Cleveland since the 1930s beginning with the 1937 Housing Act. This act stated that “for each new public housing unit created, a unit of substandard quality must be removed.” The quality of housing would be increased, but not the quantity (1937: Housing Act (Wagner-Steagall Act), n.d.). The establishment of public housing, made specifically for those with low income, has been involved in political issues ranging from the national level to the local level. Cleveland, the city in Ohio in which public housing legislation began, has faced a number of challenges from the beginning in financial, social, and home design aspects.
The question of housing was always important in the poor communities. Most rents in the US are too high for them to pay. People, who live bellow the poverty line, often have to give almost all of their income to the landlord. So they stay without enough money for food, education and their children. For example, in “Evicted” one of the characters, Arleen, can’t spend time enough time with her children, because she needs to deal with housing problems and she doesn’t have enough money to buy good nourishment nor Christmas presents for her boys.
The Fair Housing Act of 1968 was one of the initial acts that began to address this housing inequality, and fight against the discrimination that was often seen in the past, in regards to low income people of color being able to rent or buy a house. Subsequent interventions and programs were then created in an attempt to provide many marginalized communities and families with the opportunity to rent or buy a home. Programs like the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program, Low Income Housing Tax Credit programs, and Community Housing Development Organizations have attempted to amend the inequalities in housing, which in some regard can be attributed to systematic racism in the United States through our history. These programs have had successes in providing accessible and affordable housing to their targeted marginalized populations but some other programs that could be even more effective in utilizing are the Boulder Community Housing Assistance Program (CHAP) on a more national level, as well as Singapore’s housing program policies. While there have been many organizations that have tried to make an impact on the housing inequality that has been witnessed against low income communities of color, there is still more work to be done.
As homelessness becomes a normalcy in the United States, there is less attention focused on the issue of child and family homelessness. As more families fall into financial hardships, affordable housing has become less attainable. Between 1981 and 1986, the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development was forced to reduce their budget from $33 billion to less than $10 billion. This represented an extreme decrease in the building and maintenance of housing, imposing more difficulties on hopeful individuals in need of affordable housing.
Families are having to spend half or more on just rent leaving little money for other necessities. This makes families vulnerable to fall into homelessness. The CHPC released a report that found only 1 million affordable homes. The
Gentrification is the process of renovating and improving a house or district so that it conforms to middle-class taste. Real Estate investors usually take low-income places that they feel have a chance to prosper economically, and turn them into areas that attract the middle and upper class workers. In doing so they feel like the low-income areas will be safer and more appealing, attracting more people to visit and live there. An improvement to a poor district sounds beautiful, but is gentrification as great as it’s sought out to be? Many residents have their doubts about gentrification due to the idea that the costs of their living will go up and they will be driven out of their neighborhoods.
Have you ever had to choose between eating or having a roof over your head? If you answered no, you are one of the fortunate ones who most likely fall somewhere between middle class to upper class. Those who answered yes are a part of the millions of Americans who are currently facing a fairly new problem that has a light upon it – the lack of affordable housing. In Matthew Desmond’s book Evicted, he writes about numerous eviction stories of families or individuals for several different reasons.
Poor housing conditions are linked with a broad scope of health conditions, including respiratory infections, asthma, lead intoxication, injuries, and mental wellness. For this reason, in (Krieger & Higgins, 2002) expresses that each year in the United States, there are 2900 people die in house fires, 3 000 000 people make emergency room visits for asthma. 1 000 000 young children who have blood lead levels high enough to adversely affect their intelligence, behavior, and their evolution. On the other hand, developing affordable housing creates jobs – both during contractions and through new consumer spending after the houses have been filled.
The purpose of this paper is to examine the positive and negative impacts of the implementation of rent controls in New York (USA) on both the social and the economical level. This paper starts by giving a clear overview of the background of rent controls. Secondly, the economic theory is introduced, including an appropriate model for rent controls which is applied to New York’s market. Thirdly, the effects of rent controls are researched, then evaluated and subsequently applied to the city of New York. Finally, this paper summarizes the positive and negative effects of rent controls and concludes with respect to the chosen example.