The Importance Of Weather And Climate
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.1.1 Climate variability and change
Weather and climate are terms that are often used interchangeably but they are not same, although they are very related and actually represent the same spectrum viewed from different angles. Ebi et al (2003) defines weather as the complex and continuously changing condition of the atmosphere usually considered on a time-scale from minutes to weeks. They further note that atmospheric variables such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, atmospheric pressure and wind speed as well as wind direction come together to holistically define weather. When these variables that define weather and their associated characteristics of underlying land and water in a particular region are considered over a long time-scale, it moves weather to climate.
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