The Juvenile Justice System
In Northern Ireland the law of juveniles is different from Ireland and England. Following the 1998 the Good Friday Agreement, an independent review of the criminal justice system was created. This Criminal Justice Review changed the way juveniles were looked at. It created a shift towards the increased use of restorative justice, juveniles within the youth justice system, and also created the incorporation of human rights standards within legislation. After the Criminal Justice Review, more changes were required, these came in the form of the Justice Act (NI) 2002 and 2004. How/what was the juvenile system before the system was changed.
The main aim of the youth justice system is protection of the public by preventing children from offending.
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A young person is a person over the age of fourteen but under the age of eighteen. The juvenile justice system covers both children and young persons. The adult justice system is more server in punishment than the juvenile justice system. The adult justice system punishes most offenders by incarnation. This takes away many of their rights for example there right of freedom and liberty. As a prisoner you do have some human rights for example right to a safe shelter, right to food and water. This form of punishment is damaging to the offender as it can cause psychological problems. In some cases it can be a form of mental torture to offenders, if they are claustrophobic. There are other effects imprisonment has on an offender, for example mental illness, suicidal, isolation, the fear of being attacked or preyed upon, also the low self-worth one has. This is the more formal aspect of the criminal justice system. The juvenile justice system has the same effects of incarnation on young person as the adult system. Incarnation damages an adult, it is for this reason that the juvenile justice system try to avoid placing youth criminals into the young …show more content…
Also the Youth Justice Agency Northern Ireland, it aims are to prevent children offending. The PSNI have been given discretionary disposal for low or first time offence. Diversionary conferences gives offenders a chance to discuss with the victim and anyone else affected by the crime. There are other forms of punishment, the police can give out warnings to a young person. This is in the presents of their parents and the police must keep records of their warning encase the young person comes to the attention of the police again. There last resort is sending the young person to prosecution through the courts. This is for more serious crimes and is usually an offender who has had
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Summary Of Should Juveniles Be Tried As Adults By Lawrence Steinberg
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999 Words | 4 PagesThis is a much less adversarial system. This allows the court to remain relatively informal, with the aim of not isolating the juvenile form the legal proceedings, and allows them more involvement, making the accountable for their actions. In the case of Police v JM (2011) NSWChC 1, the key objective of the sentencing was rehabilitation. JM had breached the conditions of his parole when he was charged with aggravated break and enter resulting in the imposing of the most serious sentence available for juvenile offenders, a control order. To promote rehabilitation, a condition of his parole was rehabilitation for his alcohol abuse.
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1131 Words | 5 PagesI. Thesis For generations, the argument whether juveniles should be waived to adult courts or not has been a prevalent one in our society. Some agree that waiving the juveniles to adult courts will reduce their recidivism rate, due to the harsh sentences and a lifelong record next to their name. However, in light of the argument these individuals fail to consider that the level of maturity of the juvenile is not the same as an adult. The cognitive development of the juvenile is still in process when they are underage, causing them to act impulsively without thinking about the consequences of their actions.
Outline Juvenile Court System
1091 Words | 5 PagesThesis: Even though adult court systems can teach young criminals the true consequences of their actions better than juvenile faculties, juvenile facilities positively impact their lives by providing them with safety, giving them more attention through the use of rehabilitation methods and deterring children from crime. II. Body: A. Background Info: Within the court system, there lie two divisions –the adult court system and the juvenile court system. In the juvenile court system, most cases are dealt with through the use of rehabilitation methods by changing the child’s lifestyle. ii.
Juvenile Rehabilitation In Adult Prisons
636 Words | 3 PagesImagine being a child imprisoned for committing a crime for which you did not understand the consequences. Alone and afraid, with only hardened criminals and psychopaths as adult role models, you live in fear. Through a vicious combination of physical, sexual, emotional, and mental abuse, there is no option but to turn back to crime as an adult, and continue the cycle. This is a daily reality for thousands of American juveniles. Yet, we continue to call it the juvenile justice system.
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818 Words | 4 PagesAlthough it helped adolescents, it is rarely used today. Another approach was placing a youth in a penal institution this was also known as shock incarceration. It was viewed as an intermediate form of punishment for juveniles, with intent of scaring them into proper
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849 Words | 4 PagesThe juvenile justice system has made numerous of ethical issues when managing juvenile offenders. The issue with the juvenile justice system is the laws and rules that govern it. It has led to years of controversial debate over the ethical dilemmas of the juvenile corrections system, and how they work with youth offenders. The number of minors entering the juvenile justice system is increasing every month. The reasons why the juvenile justice system faces ethical dilemmas is important and needs to be addressed: (1) a vast proportion of juveniles are being tried and prosecuted as adults; (2) the psychological maturation of the juvenile to fully comprehend the justice system; and (3) the factors that contribute to minorities being adjudicated in the juvenile justice system are more likely than White offenders.
Juveniles Are Not Tried In Criminal Court Essay
363 Words | 2 PagesThe ones in the juvenile system often reoffend and end up back in the same place. If the juveniles aren’t tried in adult court for serious crimes their punishment won’t be as long and they will commit the crime again and again. The crimes that the children commit would probably go down if they are tried in the adult court. Some of the children that were transferred to criminal court were more likely to be convicted and receive periods of incarceration. If juveniles aren’t tried in adult court they get off of the crime they committed easier.
Should Juveniles Be Tried As Adults In Criminal Court?
1979 Words | 8 PagesIn today’s world there are countless crimes committed every single day. “In 2015, there were 1.42 million total arrests, at a rate of 3,641 arrests per 100,000 residents” (State of California, Department of Justice). Grown adults are not the only people being arrested every year, there are also juveniles, children, being arrested every day. One topic of controversy today is whether or not juveniles who commit these crimes should be tried as adults in criminal court. There are many differences between the justice system for adults and the justice system for juveniles.
James Bulger
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Discuss The Group Theory Illustrated By Thomas Dye
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Juveniles Should Not Be Treated The Same As Adults Essay
760 Words | 4 PagesCan you imagine waking up behind closed walls and bars? Waking up to see your inmate who is a 45-year-old bank robber and you are a 14-year-old minor who made a big mistake. This is why minors who have committed crimes should not be treated the same as adults. Some reasons are because the consequences given to minors in adult court would impact a minor’s life in a negative way. If a minor is tried through a juvenile court, they have a greater chance of rehabilitation.
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