The main issues of the Kansas-Nebraska bill go back to the beginning of the Revolutionary War and the idea that Americans have for self-government and self-reliance. The ideals they established from 1607-1776 were all based on their independent rights to govern themselves. England’s salutary neglect allowed each colony to create a mini country based on their own best ideas of government, religion, and social standards. The Articles of Confederation and the subsequent creation of a stronger constitution bound the individual states together in a new way. The leaders were trying to create a Union that could withstand the threat of foreign invasion and that could deal with the domestic conflicts arising from the independent states over paying …show more content…
The now 200 year-old issue of self-government and independent economic freedom on one side and a strong anti-slavery view on the other, were finally at a breaking point. Stephen Douglas felt that by falling back on the American idea of self-government, he could satisfy both sides. He argues in 1854 that letting new states choose for themselves was more politically correct than using some “arbitrary or geographical line.” And, he believed that the recent actions by the Congress over the Compromise of 1850 created a precedent in Congress that allowed for presumption that popular sovereignty was the direction the government was headed in deciding slavery in the new territories. (Stephen Douglas, Speech on the Kansas-Nebraska Bill, Course Packet)
The issue of popular sovereignty, rights of self-government, moral justification of slavery and economic freedom led to the emergence of Abraham Lincoln as an outspoken leader in the Republican Party. He began to be a larger voice to the spread of slavery in the West and other new territories. His skeptical belief in the Democrat’s justification of the spread of slavery led to his renewed interest in national
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I found that while I tried to answer this, I found myself clearly able to see both sides of the issue. On one hand I feel that, yes, they were justified. The precedent set by the founding of the United States and the very strong belief in self-government and maintaining a life that one defines as “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness,” could take one along a path toward secession. Isn’t that principle on which the constitution and our fundamental belief system had been established? I believe I could write an entire paper on that justification alone. However, on the other hand, I also strongly believe in the preservation of the Union. I do not think just because a state or region does not get their way they are somehow justified in secession. The Southern leaders had the same, and, as you pointed out in the second class, often greater, representation in the federal government. Their ultimate secession reason was fundamentally wrong and immoral, in my opinion. But secession can always be viewed that way: some see the justification as righteous and some as ridiculous. Otherwise, there would be no argument to cause the
Also, I will be explaining what the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 was. January of 1854 Sen. Stephen Douglas wrote a bill that would divide the land in the west of Missouri into two states Nebraska and Kansas. Douglas wanted popular sovereignty for both states; this would allow the residents of the two states to vote on if slavery would be legal in new states. Groups against slavery were against Douglas’s push for popular sovereignty, because without the ability to vote slavery would not be allowed in the new
This led to a secession crisis. By February 1861, six more states from the South seceded. These seven seceded states went on to form the Confederate States of America. The president at the time, James Buchanan, refused to take action to stop them claiming that it was not up to the government to preserve the Union, because it is based on public opinion and can never be strengthened by the blood of its people shed in a war. The new president waiting to take his term in office, Abraham Lincoln, obviously very much disagreed with this statement and denied the fact that states can secede.
During the early years of America, agricultural demands drove most of the economy allowing the South to demanded political protection. One of the protective measures was the Three-Fifths Compromise in 1787. The South wanted to count the slaves toward its population allowing for more representation. At the Constitutional Convention, the delegates decided to count a slave as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of determining the population for how many seats each State would have in the House. This solidified Southern control over Politics for several years to come.
Gracie Evans Ms. Stader APUSH 14 November 2017 In the early years of the Antebellum era, or pre-war period, compromise was essential. Despite tensions between the North and South caused by things like Uncle Tom’s Cabin of 1852 (Robbins), arguments over states rights, and rumours of southern secession, it seemed like compromise was always possible. The main turning point for this was in 1854.
The Kansas Nebraska Act was a bill in 1854 that mandated "popular sovereignty." This allowed people settling in a territory to decide whether to have slavery or not within their borders. This Act was proposed by Stephan A.Douglas. Douglas was also Abraham Lincoln's opponent in the Lincoln-Douglas debates. The bill overturned the boundary by latitude to separate slave territory and free territory. "
The Missouri Compromise was definite attempt by the government to shove the issue out of view. By the time the Missouri Compromise was introduced, a few northern states were already in the process of abolishing slavery, as was England. The government was finally recognizing the cruelties of slavery but did not want to anger the southern plantation owners. Thus, they created the Missouri Compromise in order to ease their guilt and face the least contempt. The Missouri Compromise was only able to increase the brewing conflict of slavery between northern states and southern states.
In the United States, the government of all 50 states is structed in accordance with its individual constitution. Each state constitution must be grounded in republic principles, “Article IV, section 4, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution” tasks by the federal government with assuring that each states government is so organized. All states are shaped after the federal government and are made up of three branches; Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. All governments are also shaped by the presidential systems where the governor is both head of the government and head of the state. There aren’t two states in America that are the same, and each state is its own self sovereign entity and is made appropriate based on the people who live
Before the events of Bleeding Kansas happened, Congress had to pass the Kansas-Nebraska Act. The second draft of the act championed by Stephen Douglas passed because it allowed popular sovereignty to decide if slavery would be permitted in the new territories. When understanding the events of Bleeding Kansas, it is best to follow the four distinct constitutions drawn up by the settlers. The first attempt at a constitution came from free-staters in Topeka. While the Topeka constitution prohibited slavery, it “clearly compromised the varied attitudes on race…” (75).
Through the Louisiana Purchase, Missouri Compromise, Manifest Destiny, Compromise of 1850, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the United States developed a unique policy regarding new territories that would greatly affect history and slavery. Although expanding territory would be beneficial to a country if done correctly, the United States suffered fracturing division and eventual civil war indirectly as a result. With lingering questions over the definitions of slave and free states, the country would always face questions regarding slavery whenever a new state wished to enter the Union. Ultimately, the bond of the country would crumble and require reconstruction for many years to come. With endless controversy, unpopular decisions, and poor agreements,
Abraham Lincoln, Frederic Douglass, were one of the most appealing well-known speakers, people who did believe that slavery was morally wrong and devote their lives to fight for freedom. However, there are several differences between the view of the Constitution’s position differences between Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. Kansas-Nebraska Act indicated that the recognition of slavery should be determined by the decision of these residents (popular or squatter sovereignty). This act itself conflicted heavily with the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional, which was essentially seen as the admittance of slavery anywhere in the country. This act made a political issue of confrontation between North and South.
From November 1860 to May 1861 we have had 11 of our Southern states secede from the United States of America. They threatened to secede if our current president Abraham Lincoln was elected into office. The reason all 11 states seceded is because they believe that the government was becoming too strong, and they didn’t want them to tell them how they could live and how they couldn’t. In other words they didn’t want the government to tell them if they could have slaves and if they couldn’t. The Southerners felt that if they stayed with the United states that the Northern states would begin to control them.
As many know the topic of secession would have to be in the constitution for it to be wrong, but this isn’t the case. Before the constitution was made and put into commission there was the Articles of Confederation which was a very loose agreement that didn’t say anything about states from the Confederation seceding from it since it was more like a written and signed alliance between
Secessionists then grew to acknowledge that in order for secession to become successful, ties to any political parties or the political process would have to be severed as Lawrence M. Keitt said, “Loyalty to the party is treason to the South” . However the Upper South; Tennessee, North Carolina, Arkansas, Virginia and Missouri; felt that they had stronger ties to the union than to secession which is why the Upper South had never really shown any support to secession. Republicans also played a huge role in orchestrating the secession between the North and the
“The lack of… nationality, I believe, is one of the great evils of the times…” Senator John Sherman stated on February 10, 1863. The United States had been split into sections from the beginning, and it created a lack of unity and togetherness. In Document A, the reader can acquire from the reading that South Carolina (and later many other states) seceded from the Union because of states’ rights. Document A states that an amendment (specifically the
There were many important Compromises between the years of 1820 and 1860, some that worked completely and some that didn’t. In the early nineteenth century, people were good at compromising and making things work for everyone. How long did perfect compromising actually last? Slavery began to split the nation apart, causing compromising to become hard to do.