Water Scarcity Causes

Economics is the science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Economics is also refferred to as the study of scarcity. Scarcity is the limitation or shortage of products. All products can be scarce such as water, bread, or vegetables. Water scarcity is lack of sufficient, clean, and safe water in a given region. This is very common as it affects every continent around the world and almost 2.8 billion people. Water scarcity often occurs and is a dominant isuue in the world since it threatens human health and economy.

One of the main causes of water Scarcity is water pollution. Water pollution is the contamination of water due to unhealthy human activities. The pollution is mostly caused by industrial waste, global warming, garbage and waste dumping, and oil leakage. According to waterbenefitshealth there are many types of water pollution such as “Surface water pollution, Groundwater pollution, Microbial pollution, Oxygen Depletion

One barrier to this is a lack of government action, and according to Flemmich Webb “is why 45 companies signed a special announcement at Rio highlighting the urgency of the global water crisis and calling on ministers to take action.” South Africa is a good example when it comes to discussing water shortages. Water is a serious issue here. Low rainfall and limited underground aquifers in South Africa means it already has to import water from neighbouring countries, and supply is set to decline further if current trends of inefficient use, leakage, and wetland destruction persist. The South Africa Strategic Water Partners Network works with businesses such as SABMiller, Coca-Cola and Sasol to help South Africa address three priorities: “improving the efficiency of water use and reducing leakage, reducing water use in the agricultural supply chain, and creating partnerships to treat