The Mayan Civilization: An Ancient Native America

The Aztec Empire lasted from the year 1345 to the year 1521. During these years, the Aztec Empire was able to flourish all throughout central Mexico. Their capital was established on Teotihuacan, on top of a lake. The Aztec Empire alone was 117,501 miles squared long. The citizens of the Aztec Empire were feared all over Mexico.

The ancient Mayans, who lived in parts of present-day Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras, created one of the most complex and advanced civilizations in the Western Hemisphere. The Mayans accomplished many remarkable and influential achievements, most notably, in art, astronomy, and engineering. The achievements of the Mayans influenced the cultures around them and are still influential today. The Mayans created amazingly sophisticated works of art.

The Aztec Temples The Aztecs are just one of the many best-known groups that make up Mexico's history and heritage. The Aztecs are best known for their magnificent temples, like the Egyptian pyramids. There are several temples that are well-known, and these temples are hot spots for tourists in Mexico. These temples were called Teocalli, God houses, by the Mexican people of the empire.

The cities of Ancient Egypt were made close to the Nile River. The largest and important cities in Ancient Egypt were called Capital Cities. The first capital city was called Thinis.

One of its pyramids is more than 30 metres high. The Olmec temple complexes set the pattern for societies in America over the next 2000 years. The pyramids, with their temples and palaces, dominate the surrounding dwellings as powerfully as the priestly rulers and their rituals dominate the local community.

They also created upright stone slabs called “stelae” (pictured to the right on the page before) that bore commemorations, infact, “the oldest example of these stelae in Mesoamerica was discovered at Tikal and dates to 292 CE. It shows a ruler holding in his left hand the Jaguar God of the Underworld, probably a patron god of

The Aztec people are one of the largest and most superior Indian nations to have ever existed on earth. almost every part of the Aztec life was proceed to such a state that at that time in the world the Aztec people were living better lives than many of the European nations. The Aztec nation is like nothing else in the world in its history, process of people making, selling, and buying things, surrounding conditions, and way of life than any other nation at that time. The Aztec city restricted about 15 million people who lived in approximately 500 towns and cities across what we know today as new day Mexico.

The government was set up in a way where the main ruler was called a pharaoh and underneath him were his/her sons and/or daughters and underneath them were the priests. The priests convinced the citizens to believe in a polytheistic religion that had about 2000 gods/goddesses. Ra was one of the main gods with Osiris. Ra was the god of the sun while Osiris was the god of the underworld. Ra was represented as a human with a falcon head while Osiris was represented as a human with turquoise skin.

The Maya civilisation was one of the most superior indigenous societies of Mesoamerica (a term used to describe Mexico and Central America before the 16th century Spanish conquest). It is believed that the Mayan peoples began to settle in the Yucatan area of what is now known as Mexico between 2600 BC and 1800 BC. Their religion was based on a pantheon of nature gods, including those of the Sun, the Moon, rain, and corn. A priestly class were responsible for an elaborate rotation of rituals and ceremonies. Their beliefs are formed on the idea that virtually everything in the world contains sacredness and life was seen as a recurrent cycle.

There Gods were powerful, forceful & mystical. 1. Amun Ra Amun Ra was the most powerful God over entire Egypt (Link 1). Egyptian considers him as the King of Gods & God of Kings. He is the oldest & most worshipped God over entire Egypt.

According to archaeological evidence 4500bce is the date of the first settlements in the Cuzco valley. During this time, hunter gatherer communities inhabited the area. It became a significant center to the Inca empire at 1000-1400 ce. The Inca empire had over 10 million people.

Isolation from foreigners benefits a society. Three empires that benefited from isolation were the Mayan Empire, the Aztec Empire, and the Inca Empire. These three empires stood strong and flourish alone without anyone to rely on. The Mayan Empire was the empire that had the longest time span of the three empires.

Archaeology is the study of past cultures analyses of physical remains such as tools, bones, foundation of settlements, etc. As an archeologist you need to be respectful and careful with the remains or sites being excavated also recently some countries have requested remains and artifacts that are in some out of country institutions to be returned to the country of origin. The video talks about the Mayans, and the fact that they were among the greatest architects of the western hemisphere carrying stones up to 1000 lbs. and also mentions how accurate their astronomers were. The video also provides us an example of experimental archaeology and knowledge of how Mayans in El Mirador used to grown enough corn to feed the population of about

There is many comparisons between the 3 tribes including their religion location and their social system. Theses tribes all believe in multiple gods or they have polytheism as part of their religion. The sun god was big to the inca and the aztec, the rain god was big to the mayan. The sun god was so important to the inca that they had a stone post called the hitching post that they would “tie” the sun to it so that it wouldn’t go away forever and they believed that the sun and the moon were their parents and they are their children. The rain god was important to the mayan because the rain god would help with a good harvest and good rain.

When the Spanish arrived in Mesoamerica the conquistadors were accompanied by Christian missionaries. These missionaries saw their mission of converting the natives to Christianity as being an important aspect of the conquest. Conversion methods used by the missionaries included: baptisms, discrediting native gods and mass relocations to “fortress-like convents and churches”. The Maya religion was different and similar to Christianity.