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The Millenium Development Goals

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CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
The global pursuit of development has produced great insight in pathways aimed at ensuring better living standard for all people with particular focus on the poor and marginalized over the years. This is evident in the Millenium Development Goals (MDGs), which has been the fulcrum of most development initiatives in most parts of the world since 2000 (Todaro and Smith, 2012). As this global development agenda ebbs to the end in 2015, the post MDGs agenda for development-the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) - further underscore the worldwide desire and commitment to improving living conditions.
In the preparatory stages of this new global development agenda, notable cross-cutting issues identified in the consultation …show more content…

The recognition and acceptance for community participation in development and planning in particular is further underscored by the decentralization approaches adopted by various developing countries to ensure and encourage participation (Sanyare, 2013). In effect, community participation is entrenched deliberately by designed legal frameworks in many developing nations to ensure it is not overlooked and the case of Ghana is not …show more content…

It is noted to develop the potential of the local people to make appropriate decisions which affect their own lives by ensuring proper identification and prioritization of community needs, and how these needs can be adequately provided (Olujimi and Egunjobi 1991). Lisk (1985) asserts more aptly that the real impact of participation for sustainable development can be achieved in the planning system. Von (2013) also commented that proper community participation which is pivotal in decentralized development planning aids poverty targeting, build social capital, increases demand for good governance and ensures that local knowledge and preferences are duly incorporated in the decision making processes of governments and private sector. It also affects the quality of plans by making them more open to a diversity of interests; reduces corruption and generates consensus which make plans implementable. Thus, involving people who are affected by decisions in the decentralized planning processes, empower beneficiaries to take control of their own development, leading to well-designed development projects. Consequently, service delivery is effective, right beneficiaries are targeted and scarce public resources are equitably distributed and optimally used. These accounts for the shift from centralized to decentralized development planning system, to promote participation in a

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