The Mirror Of Society In Jane Austen's Pride And Prejudice

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Literature is the mirror of society. Through literature authors often reflect the customs, values, and beliefs of their time. Jane Austen does just this in her novel Pride and Prejudice, despite it being a fictional story. In Pride and Prejudice, Austen examines traditional marital customs and depicts how the dynamic of marriage shifted to focus on companionate marriage to develop the story’s characters and drive the plot. In doing so, she reveals that many of the marriage norms of 19th century England remain the same today.
From the beginning of the story, Austen introduces the importance of marriage for a woman. Mrs. Bennet’s exhilaration upon Mr. Bingley’s arrival reflects this notion. Mrs. Bennet avows, “I am thinking of his marrying one of them” (book). For unmarried women in 18th century England, “the only prospect in life [was] a suitable marriage” (2). Women and their parents sought “a wise marriage between equal social statuses with stable finances” (3). This was because economic mobilization for women was only possible through marriage, and it was considered proper for women to marry within their social class (2). “Marriage [was] a necessity rather than a choice” (5). This is evident in Miss Bingley’s disapproval of Jane and Mr. Bingley’s relationship. Mr. Bingley belonged to the upper-class while Jane was part of a middle-class family creating external strife in their romantic relationship. Despite marriage often being based on money and social status, not all

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