Review of the movie 13th
The movie 13th is a documentary by director Ava DuVernay. The title of the film refers to the Thirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which abolished slavery. According to the opening message, one fourth of the world prison population is stored at the territory of the United States. Most imprisoned people in the U.S are people of color. 13th tells the detailed story of how Thirteenth Amendment was used as a tool to use incarceration as a legal continuation of former slave system.
According to the Section 1 of Thirteenth Amendment “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction”. The amendment was ratified by required number of states on December 6, 1865, and therefore abolished slavery. However, the director of the movie not fully agrees with 13th amendment fully stopping slavery. As we see in the movie, amendment was used by confederates after the Civil War as a tool to cope with destroyed economy of the South. Since work of slaves was the main source of income for southern people abolishing slavery was synonymous with the
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Kalief Browder was stopped by police while he was walking back home from the party. He had to spend 3 years in the prison even though there was no trial and charges against him were dismissed. He did not get a release just because he was not able to afford three thousand cash bail. Being beaten multiple times by police and prison inmates, Kalief committed suicide. The history of Kalief Browder is an example of how badly the game is rigged. Schwalbe argued that some people are ahead of others due to unequal distribution of resources (Schwalbe p.76). In this case young man had could simply not afford the bail out. If he had the money, he would be
Argument found in 13th: The abuse of the 13th amendment is an extension to slavery, which was supposedly abolished when the it was introduced, because of the exception clause found in the amendment. AGREE: The 13th amendment has an exception clause that states slavery and involuntary services are illegal except as a punishment for crime. After the Civil had ended and slaves were let free, many police officers were arresting African American people. The south was able to use the African American prisoners as slaves.
Kalief Browder, a 16 year old who was arrested for a robbery he did not commit. He spent three years in jail with no conviction. James Brown an impoverished day laborer, charged with murder and waited eight and a half years for his case to go to trial. Meanwhile waiting for his trial, his alibi witness had died of kidney disease. Kalief nor James could afford bail, so they had to suffer in jail for a crime they did not convict.
In the documentary 13th by director Ava DuVernay, a racial stigma is investigated regarding the skin colors of those being incarcerated in the U.S. prison systems. Some questions being introduced in 13th leave us intrigued and those relate to the presidents at the time handling every situation differently. Those questions and many more will be answered along with a critique of the handling by those in power regarding incarceration. Many symbols with meaning are introduced in 13th, such as the whites power over the media, their exaggeration of the release of Birth of a Nation and the presidency itself. The documentary goes in-depth into the incarceration of many blacks, and it does that with the questions it asks.
This is a famous quote by Abraham Lincoln that would be enforced on January 1, 1863, when the Emancipation Proclamation was put into effect. However, the proclamation did not free all slaves. What happened after the Emancipation Proclamation? Slavery still existed in Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri. In a film directed by Steven Spielberg called, “Lincoln”, the movie tells the story of how Abraham Lincoln got the 13th
Lincoln tried to persuade Thaddeus Stevens to state that the amendment was for not just legal equality but racial equality as well. That means that slavery had to be abolished because, with this amendment in practice, slavery would be denying a group of people their right to racial equality. Congressional Democrats hope that Stevens just says that the amendment is for “equality before the law” and not anything more. Many times in the movie, congressional Democrats are heard saying statements about how they are worried that the passage of this amendment will lead to significantly more racial equality, such as black suffrage, black people having the same jobs as white people, and black
The film is a densely packed, well researched focusing on mass incarceration and how the American incarceration system has evolved to its current state. Chalk full of statistics like “The United States is home to 5% of the world's population but 25% of the world’s prisoners” (DuVernay). Along with statistics, 13th’s imagery is haunting and a perfect blend of thought provoking speakers and curated footage to
13th is speaking about the 13th amendment specifically the criminality clause which states that slavery is abolished in this country except if we decide that you are a criminal. They take us from 1865 and the abolishment of slavery and the enactment of the 13th amendment all the way to now and the black lives matter movement. They trace it decade by decade, generation by generation, politician by politician, president by president. Each decision and how each of those has led to this moment.
The Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest single day in American history, it ended in a Union victory and gave Abraham Lincoln the opportunity to issue the Emancipation Proclamation ("The Battle of Antietam: A Turning Point in the War"). The battle was fought primarily on September 17, 1862 in Sharpsburg, Washington County, Maryland General Robert E. Lee on the confederacy and General George B. McClellan on the Federals. Approximately 23,000 men were killed or wounded in the fields, woods and dirt roads. The battle was also a turning point of the American Civil War because the reason for fighting shifted from keeping the South from seceding to abolishing slavery when Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. There were many small
13th Documentary Analysis Ava DuVernay’s documentary mentions that the United States makes up five percent of the world’s population yet is home to twenty five percent of the world’s prisoners. One out of four prisoners in the world are locked up in the U.S. The United States now has the highest rate of incarceration in the world. The thirteenth amendment of the constitution makes it unconstitutional for someone to be held as a slave.
This was my third time watching the 13th Documentary, I have watched it for my Justice Theory class, Protest Justice Law and Media class, and now Immigration Education and the Family. However, with that being said, this is still an excellent documentary and each time I watch it I learn something new and different aspects pop out to me based on what particular class I have watched it for. When it comes to this class, I focused on the nuances and who was being targeted. To begin, the documentary is in reference to the Thirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution and how it had the ability to end slavery for African Americans, however, this end of slavery led to a mass incarceration of individuals, predominantly people who are African American.
There is a scene in the movie that shows a white women jumping off of a cliff and plummeting to her death than to be raped by a black man. This is an exaggeration because black people as a whole were portrayed by white people as outcasts, low class citizens, and criminals and there were many white masters raping their black female slaves. In addition to that the 13th also
Angela Davis Once said “Well for one, The 13th Amendment to the constitution of the U.S. which abolished slavery, did not abolish slavery for those convicted of a crime.” Although the amendment was desperately needed it made more problems for the U.S.The thirteenth amendment was about abolishing slavery. Many people had different opinions about this amendment. The amendment affected our nation dramatically. The 13th amendment to the United States Constitution says that, "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
Example #1 DeFazio, Louis Vincent. " High School Student Attitudes regarding Race Relations and Racial Tension." Order No. 9535734 Temple University, 1995. Ann Arbor: ProQuest.
The “13th” is a documentary about the American system of incarceration and the economic forces behind racism in America especially in people of color. One of the claims that the author mentioned is that today incarceration is an extension of slavery. It is also mentioned that most of the time in society we are defined by race. In the documentary, we can see how African Americans are sentenced for many years since they are too poor to pay their fines or sometimes most of these people plead guilty to get out of jail fast. However, African Americans are separated from their families and also treated inhumanly in prisons just because they are of a particular race.
‘12 Years a Slave’ is an eye-opening film that displays incredible themes and ideas throughout it. As the movie follows a man named Solomon, who is captured as a slave, the director, Steve Mcqueen uses an array of camera techniques, dialogue and fascinating characters to make these themes come to life. In two particular scenes, the idea that males feel they have the right to use women however they desire, attracts the attention of the audience. This is because the female slaves must not only endure difficult labour tasks for their masters, but they are also used as sexual objects frequently. One of the techniques the director uses in the scene, in which Master Epps is counting up how much cotton each slave has picked, is dialogue.