Introduction: The increasing complexities and responsibilities of government within most polities of the world over the years have created, among others, intellectual excitement and attention about the study of governmental processes and structures. Thus, the study of public administration as a field of inquiry has homologically gained increasing attention in order to keep pace with the ever expanding administrative and policy functions of government and their accompanying demands on practical administration and the practitioners. This, in itself, has necessitated the need to understand in both theoretical and practical sense the concept of public administration. This being the case, this paper examines in a revisitational manner, the nature and scope of public administration and its relevance to the Nigerian political and administrative landscape giving due recognition to ecological factors. In pursuit of its goal, the paper is divided into six. Concept of Public Administration Inside the discipline of social sciences, the perception of public administration like most concepts is still in a definition dispute. The deference of opinion, is largely due to the indispensable nature of the administrative and bureaucratic process and structure, and the additional role of government from its customary role in law and order maintenance to the execution of socioeconomic responsibilities via supervisory functions, infrastructure provision and for other essential services.(Agagu,
Public administration, the art of turning big policy ideas into solid results, ranks among the very oldest of intellectual disciplines. As long as people have been documenting history, they have been writing about administration and governance. This can be traced all the way back to the first five books of the Bible; covering the study of organization, rule making, and bureaucratization to ensure that the Israelites walked in God’s ways. Also, Caesar’s commentary on the Gallic wars covers the administrative and political challenges he faced in subduing the Gauls and conquering Britain. Public administration is not only concerned with getting the government to work well, but also in relation to both promoting and limiting the exercise of
The most important thing that the bureaucracy does is implement policy. Congress and the President make the policies and laws, but they have someone else (the bureaucracy) to implement them. However, they also make policy by rule-making (process of defining rules or standards that apply uniformly to classes of individuals, events, and activities). Also, according to Jillson (2016), "Congress passes laws that authorize government programs, the bureaucracy then writes specific rules that define how the program will be administered." So, when the bureaucracy makes rules you have to obey them because they have the force of law.
Thoreau trusted that in light of the fact that legislatures are normally more unsafe than supportive, they hence can't be defended. Vote based system is not an answer for this, as greater parts basically by point of preference of being dominant parts don't additionally pick up the upside of astuteness and equity. The judgment of a singular's heart is not so much second rate compared to the choices of a political body or larger part, thus "it is not attractive to develop an admiration for the law, such a great amount with respect to one side. The main commitment which I have a privilege to expect is to do whenever what I think right.... Law never made men a whit all the more only; and, by method for their admiration for it, even the all around arranged are day by day made the operators of foul play."
Introduction On October 1st 1960 , British rule over Nigeria as a colony ended, as well as most of its official structure. Nigerian leaders were left with the task of taking up the leadership of the Nigerian people from the British with a promise of democratic rule; however within fifteen years after independence various institutions experienced great changes bringing great instability and uncertainty to the newly founded government. Northern and Southern regions of Nigeria both felt the impacts in education, politics, religion and ethnically. This causes one to wonder what the British Imperialistic government did differently, and why the difference between the Southern and Northern region became so evident in the fifteen years after independence.
Federal bureaucracies are a large role in our government by managing thousands of federal programs. These bureaucracies hold a lot of power but still have to be held accountable. The President, Congress, the judicial system, and the federal bureaucracy itself hold federal agencies accountable. The President has the power to hold federal bureaucracies accountable through executive orders but does not personally have the knowledge or time to oversee bureaucracies on a day-to-day basis (Patterson, 2013).
Ken Kesey’s book, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, helps demonstrate the affects of bureaucracy both good and bad by showing how the need for standard procedure can be positive by creating structure and order, yet negative by the unwieldy, rigidity that cements it in place. This rigidity creates a mechanized environment in which the monotonous daily routines of the patients insure conformity and helps quell any resistance, as much as Nurse Ratched’s oppressive control of the ward insures conformity. The book begins with the narrator, Chief Bromden; awakening in a fog which he believes is one of the Nurse’s ways of controlling him and the other patients on the ward. Bromden is constantly mocked by the aides in the ward because he feigns being
This paper seeks to explain the principles of bureaucracy and determine the extent
In our society, pubic administrators are sometimes given vague policy mandates from legislators for a variety of reasons. One reason why public administrators are given vague policy mandates is because of their wealth of knowledge and advanced sophistication in specific specialized skills such as “recording keeping and information gathering to allow them to develop expertise on some matters that cannot be matched elsewhere in society” (Rosenbloom, 2015, p. 59). In other words, public administers used their expertise and political and personal experiences to assist them in making a good decisions when facing difficult and complex issues. According to Rosenbloom, “ Not only do public administrators often know more about many aspects of the
Oakland City Introduction Public administration entails the execution of government policy. Public administration is also an academic discipline that is thought to civil servants in order to prepare them to work in the public service. Public administration therefore requires individual with a wide scope of how a government operates in order for them to enhance the fundamental goals of a public entity in implementing management policies that give value to the taxpayers. In many jurisdictions, they have sometimes confused public management with the political power instead of professionalism and accountability. Public administration is linked to the reality of daily politics in various forms of government and their decision making with regard
The generational cohort that proceeds the traditionalist generation are the Baby Boomers. Which are often defined as the “generation of Americans born in a baby boom following World War II, 1946-1964” (Weidmer, 2015, p. 52) and comprise approximately 29 percent of today’s labor force (USDOL, n.d.). We use the term “boomers” to identify this generational cohort within this document. Just like their predecessors’ boomers experienced differing facets within the social setting of their era which included the Civil Rights movement, Women Rights Movement, Cold War/Russia, and Space Travel. However, differing from the traditionalist cohort, Weidmer (2015) notes that Boomers experienced an economic social setting of prosperity where war was absent.
What is New Public Management(NPM): New Public Management(NPM) is abroad term that applies to two sorts of reforms,the use of market and quasi market mechanism to govern individual and organization and the use of management method include public sector organization. Mongkol has defined NPM as”a set of particular management approaches and techniques which are mainly borrowed from the private sector and applied in the public sector. Emergence of New Public Management: Traditional public administration contributed to many countries around the world up to the end of the 1960s. However, by the 1970s, there were calls for introducing a new management system based on market orientation. The need for such a management system was seen in the increasing number of harsh criticisms that showed that traditional public administration was no longer suitable, and thus should be replaced.
The reading “The Proverbs of Administration” written by Herbert A. Simon analyzes the elements under the administrative theory. The author provides a diagnosis of the elements by presenting a different shift to the study that reveal that under different situations some elements are not clearly defined or established. The reading begins it discussion by analyzing the types of “accepted criteria” of administrative principles such as dividing the workers in four types of segments. Simon argued, “Administrative efficiency is increased by grouping the workers, for purposes of control, according to (a) purpose, (b) process, (c) clientele, or (d) place…” (p.103). In the same way, other accepted criteria for administrative efficiency are specialization,
Bureaucracy, Almost everyone deals with bureaucracy every day in one way or another and even if you do not personally deal with a bureaucratic official today your activities are being monitored by a bureaucratic system somewhere, but despite the fact, most people still have very little knowledge of how it works and its significance. To understand bureaucracy more it is a collection or group of official who engage in administrative and policy making duties. It is a system of government or business that has many complicated rules and ways of doing things. Bureaucracy can be considered to be a particular case of rationalization, or rationalization applied to human organization. . It’s difficult for students to engage into this topic, because they are actually living inside a bureaucracy.
Knott and Miller present a number of dysfunctions that are present within bureaucracies. A few types of dysfunction are goal displacement, trained incapacity and dual systems of authority (Knott & Miller, 1987, p. 110-1). According to Knott and Miller, goal displacement occurs when a rigidity cycle starts to produce greater and greater emphasis is put on the rules, rather than the actual purpose of the organization as a whole (Knott & Miller, 1987, p. 110). In consequence, goal displacement means that employees replace a concern for organizational rules and procedures in the place of organizational goals. In turn, rules and procedures loose their effectiveness and constructive purpose (Knott & Miller, 1987, p. 110)
Instead of staying idle with the present system characterised by opacity that breeds corruption, the government calls to go out for a cleansing that will inject more meritocracy, transparency, good governance in the management of public affairs (Budget Speech, 2015). The Mauritian government can be said to be moving away from the traditional form of Public Administration by adopting a modern approach, guided by the international imperatives, needs and trends. In an inexorably innovation oriented, wired and fast moving world, individuals need easy access to high quality public and customer services in