The Negative Effects Of Imperialism In Peru
Peru's fight for independence lasted for over 15 years before finally gaining its freedom in the 1820s, becoming the last country in Latin America to gain independence. The Spanish arrived and began imperializing Peru in 1532, keeping Peru under their rule until the nineteenth century ("Peru Junior"). The negative effects of imperialism in Peru can be seen through the loss of indigenous cultures, struggles to create a strong government, and changes to the economic system. Many indigenous languages and traditions were lost during the imposition of Spanish rules and social customs (Stenner). After being ruled by the Spanish for so long, Peru did not have a strong government to rule itself, leading to many internal and external conflicts. The …show more content…
Before the Spanish arrived, Peru had a complex economy with advanced agriculture and other technological achievements like a paved highway system ("Peru Junior"). Peru was a diverse place, including people from three empires and around thirty different indigenous cultures ("Peru: History"). However, Spanish imperialism created many social, economic, and political changes (Stenner). These new institutions include making politics and job opportunities only available to people who speak Spanish. Spanish was incorporated into everything, making many indigenous languages and cultures fade out as a result. These changes caused many rebellions and represented precursors to the desire for independence in Peru ("Nationalism"). The negative impact of Spanish imperialism will still have its effects for years to …show more content…
1999, www.britannica.com/place/Peru/History. Accessed 14 Mar. 2023.
"Nationalism and Ethnicity: Latin America." Encyclopedia of Race and Racism, edited by John Hartwell Moore, vol. 2, Macmillan Reference USA, 2008, pp. S22-S25. Gale In Context: World History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX2831200453/WHIC?u=berw2747&sid=bookmark-WHIC&xid=5ad42743. Accessed 6 Mar. 2023.
"Peru." Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations Online, UXL, 2022. Gale In Context: World History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/EJ2171600017/WHIC?u=berw2747&sid=bookmark-WHIC&xid=96a8c948. Accessed 22 Feb. 2023.
"Peru: History." CultureGrams Online Edition, ProQuest, 2023, online.culturegrams.com/world/world_country_sections.php?cid=125&cn=Peru&sname=History&snid=2. Accessed 01 March 2023.
Stenner, Tammy. "A Historical Overview of Linguistic Imperialism and Resistance in Peru." Journal of Integrated Studies, vol. 1, no. 2, 3 July 2018, pp.
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