B. A new technology could help us eliminate malaria forever and possibly many others viruses to, but to do so we need to engineer a whole animal population C. Along with many other diseases that mosquitoes play host to. Malaria is one of the cruelest parasites on earth, and possibly the single biggest killer of humans in history. In 2015 alone, hundreds of millions were infected and almost half a million people died. D. If any of you don’t know malaria is caused by a group of microorganisms: Plasmodia, very weird microorganisms that consist of just a single-cell, they’re parasites that completely rely on mosquitoes.
Malaria is a very common disease affecting people all around the world. It has been a life threatening problem since 2700 BC. There are over 100 countries at risk for Malaria transmission, nearly half the world’s population, 3.3 billion. It is especially life threatening in Africa, where 20% of childhood deaths are due to malaria. Additionally, out of the 250 million cases each year, there are around one million deaths.
Zika is a perfect example of how infectious diseases and agents can quickly spread throughout the world due to the ease of travel, and therefore poses a major public health threat. The public health goal is to now figure out how to stop the spread of Zika by possibly eliminating the reservoir and vector, the mosquito. Prevention of Zika also depends on educating at risk populations/geographical areas on the disease and how to avoid becoming infected.There are also a multitude of neglected tropical diseases in parts of the world that receive little attention and therefore little research to prevent mortality and
Malaria Overview- Malaria is an existence debilitating blood disease created by parasites transmitted to people through the nibble of the Anopheles mosquito. Once an infected mosquito nibbles a human and transmits the parasites, those parasites duplicate in the host's liver before contaminating and obliterating red platelets. The disorder can be controlled and treated if analysed right off the bat. Lamentably, this is impractical in a few zones of the world ailing in therapeutic offices, where jungle fever flare-ups can happen. Causes- Malaria fever is brought on by the nibbles from the female Anopheles mosquito, which then contaminates the body with the parasite Plasmodium.
“Only certain countries in the world have the mosquito required to carry this virus. Some types of Aedes mosquito can spread the Zika virus, particularly Aedes Aegypti but also possibly Aedes Albopictus. Australia is home to the Aedes Aegypti mosquito that can carry the virus, this mosquito is currently found in parts of Northern, Central and Southwest Queensland. Aedes Albopictus is found in the Torres Strait Islands” (Department of Health, 2018). This means that the Zika virus can be transmitted to Australia however, the only cases found in Australia are from people who received the virus overseas and brought it back with
“Until a vaccination is found for the Zika Virus, we have to take safety precautions. It is most important that pregnant women do not travel to places where there are known cases of the Zika Virus, i.e., South America, Central America, Caribbean, Miami, Florida and Tampa, Florida. The greatest way to prevent Zika would be preventing mosquito bites. Wearing mosquito and bug repellant when you’re out can help. If you’re not able to wear repellants, you should cover your skin with long clothing.
B. Sub-point 2: Before 2007, at least 14 cases of Zika had been documented. There were many other cases but because the symptoms are so mild and similar to other illnesses they may not have been recognized. (transition) The virus doesn't spread from person to person, like the flu. II. Main point 2: As stated on whitehouse.gov by Amy Pope, February 23rd of 2016, Only about one in five people infected with the Zika Virus will actually feel
Because the method of treatment is so costly in Nigeria, instead of treating the disease, prevention methods are much more effective. Spraying the breeding grounds with insecticide can kill these mosquitoes, as well as distributing nets, mass campaigns to educate people about malaria prevention is a better
Symptoms The characteristic symptoms of malaria are similar to those of diarrhea or flu: high fever with shivering fits, headache and aching limbs, severe sweating and dizziness. Malaria can certainly be treated if recognized early, but without treatment it can become life threatening. Incubation for the disease is four to six weeks. Should you experience cold-like symptoms during this period see a doctor immediately. Precautions Although there is no vaccine against malaria, several prophylactic medicines are available, including homeopathic ones.
As an examples, if a person contracts malaria, goes for treatment and recovers, it does not necessarily mean the person cannot get infected with malaria in the future. This fact makes finding a fool-proof vaccine for malaria unlikely. With a viral disease like measles, one vaccine is enough for a life time and the body creates immunity to the virus based on the vaccines, which is not the case with the malaria parasite, the body can't develop this same immunity because the malaria parasite continually changes. (Nagel,