A form of pollution where there is a sudden release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment is called an oil spill. Mostly, oil spills are due to releases of crude oil from tankers, offshore platforms, as well as drilling rigs. Moreover, oil spills could result in devastating consequences economically, environmentally, and socially. As a result, oil spills brings forth political uproar, concerns of government responses, and ideas to clean and prevent oil spills (Broekema). Environmentally speaking, oil spills are extremely harmful to the environment. In general, oil spills affect animals and plants in two ways: directly from the oil or the clean up process. Oil often penetrates plumage of birds and furs of animals (“Lingering...spill”). …show more content…
When precious oil is lost, it affects the supply of gas available for use. This causes the price of the oil we use to increase. Not only that, the cleaning up process also requires a great deal of money and time. During the cleanup process, workers who were brought up face a great deal of health problems. The medical treatment of these workers has to be paid for and becomes the responsibility of the government. Another major business that is affected by these oil spills is the fishing industry. With all the oil in the water, fisherman cannot catch the fish without spending more money on better equipment. An example of the negative effects of oil spills on fisherman is the BP oil spill. Thousands of Vietnamese refugees working as fishermen have not been able to catch even a quarter of the fish they used to before the spill. The wives of most of these fishermen work at the local seafood stores where their hours are being cut down because of the poor inflow of money. Since both earning members of the families are not making enough money to sustain their families, they need to find alternative methods to make …show more content…
Since they are not always the same, there isn’t a fixed method to clean them up. One of the main ways to clean them is leaving it the way it is to let nature get rid of the oil through the currents, sunlight and winds. This usually happens if the spill is away from the coast and is not interfering with any human life. If the spill is closer to land, a chemical is added to increase the pace of nature’s removal of the oil. The oil floats on top of the water creating a layer, a few millimeters thick, and therefore can be separated by skimmer equipment. Skimmers move through the oil while scooping or sucking it into containers in nearby
Like what is said above there is a risk for oil to get into the water and there is a lot of concern in the parts of the aquifers that are just below the Sand Hills and certain areas of the aquifer the water is near on at the surface Subpoint: Wildlife— There are two primary types of impacts that occur with a spill of crude oil Physical impacts— soil, sediments, plants, and animals can become coated with oil. When animals are covered in oil they can have difficulty feeding or obtaining oxygen toxicological impacts— crude oil may be toxic when ingested… “ingestion occurs typically when an oiled animal attempts to clean its fur or feathers
There are about 600 different chemicals that are used in fracking fluid, where most of them are hazardous to both humans and wildlife. 150 000 litres of chemicals are used during fracking. Spills of the fracking fluid during the process can result in huge concentrations of the chemicals seeping into the ground. Even though, after the entire process is complete, most of the fluid that was used comes up to the surface, only 30%-50% of it is recovered. Sometimes instead of being taken to a water treatment facility, the fluid is disposed of by injecting it back into the ground.
Only 30-50% of fracking fluid is recovered, the rest is left in the ground and is non-biodegradable. The excess fluid is left to evaporate releasing deadly organic compounds into the atmosphere creating ground level ozone. In spite of the commercials telling the public how necessary it is to extract gas from U.S. soil and denying the harmful effects of the extraction process, and that fracking gives people jobs and security, fracking is terrible for our ecosystems and environment as a whole. The water that the tankers bring in have to mix the water that they bring in with sand
For example, after the BP oil spill the company 's stock value declined 34%, eliminating $96 billion of their company value. (Amadeo, 2015) Due to the lower supply and continued high demand, the price increases. Higher crude oil prices directly affect the cost of gasoline, home heating oil, manufacturing and electric power generation. (Amadeo, 2016)The increased cost impacts all Americans and the economy.
In the magazine “The Amazing Penguin Rescue” Lauren Tarshis describes how a normal African penguin experiences the oil spill of June 2000. In the passage the author explains that a cargo ship called “Treasure” hit a reek and the boat split, in result of the wreck 1,300 tons of crude oil spread with in the waters of the African penguin’s largest breeding ground. Impact of the event is immediate effecting all bird, specifically African penguins spreading their feathers allowing the cold ocean waters to take action. The oil did not only affect the feathers of the penguin, the oil pursued to burn eyes and weigh down the penguins from swimming. Thankfully the writing goes on to explain how organizations helped save the penguins, proceeding to clean
They were asked to pay medical bills which are not affordable for them, and husband does not have a health insurance as well as social security; Their families tried to help, but the medical bills were beyond their abilities. This adversity led Mrs.Vronsky to look for a work in order to pay their debts which are $200.000 as well as physical therapy every week although their community does not encourage women to work outside the family. In fact, their community precludes men and women from working in towns.
The hospitals and clinics reported that over 1,000 documented cases of water contamination surround the areas of gas drilling involving sensory, respiratory, and neurological damage due to ingested contaminated water. The amount of water used in these processes and the amount of waste produced are also major issues. To start the oil fracking process, a massive amount of water is used. This means, a huge amount of water being transported to the fracking site, at significant environmental cost.
Fracking, also known as hydraulic fracturing is the way of breaking dense rocks in the ground to create a fracture network to make crude oil and natural gas flow in a wellbore to bring on the surface. The process of fracking is complex. Workers have to inject fluids like water, sand, and other chemicals into the ground. Fracking is a good way to get resources but ultimately bad for human health and the environment. There are different types of pollutants that bould be released, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), particulate matter, and methane.
Texas is the largest state in the United States, and the only one to once be its own independent state, giving it the nickname “The Lone Star State.” It is bordered with Mexico, and lies next to the Gulf of Mexico. Since Texas is next to the gulf, it is home to many ports for international trade. However, with so much trade comes the risk of pollution to the gulf, which eventually reaches the shores of many beaches in Texas. One of the worst oil spills in Texas history was the Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010.
It was in the best interest of the family for the woman to provide in many ways for her husband because the man could have what he needed to efficiently run the
1. Introduction In 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil platform spit nearly five million barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, making it the largest oil spill in history. The 1989 oil spill surpassed Exxon Valdez's oil spill in 1989 as the largest oil spill ever seen in US-controlled waters and the Ixtoc I oil spill of 1979 as the largest oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. On April 20, 2010, Deepwater Horizon, an ultra-deepwater offshore rig, exploded in the Gulf of Mexico about 41 miles off the coast of Louisiana, killing 11 riggers and injuring 17 others.
To extract and produce the oil from the sands, carbon is released into the air 17% more than that of conventional oil. The increasing carbon emissions in the air can speed up the changing climate, and can lead to severe health risks. Pollution is a result of extracting this alternative oil, but
If possible, the parents try to work more than one job to get a little extra cash. In the play, Ruth and Walter were the only ones working;
In many societies and depending on their cultures, men and women are seen equally and may share the same roles in the household or even a stay at home father and the mother being the breadwinner. In modern family, Phil and Claire share the responsibilities with both working and both looking after the kids. The gay couple, Mitchell and Cameron who has an adopted daughter, together they learn what roles they should take on but not being gender specific when raising their daughter and the dynamics in the household. In many families today, dual earning families increased and not just the male who goes to work but females as well and follow their dreams like furthering their careers. “In the 21st century within households two pay-checks have become essential for most families to maintain even a modest standard of living in order to provide” (Walsh, 2012:11).
The degradation of the environment in the Niger Delta, is a direct result of oil companies that have failed to take social responsibility into consideration in their various operations. The numerous environmental consequences of oil exploration have become huge obstacles that face development in the Niger Delta. One of these obstacles are oil spills, which mainly occur