The Negative Effects Of Urbanization In The Maldives
I arrived in the Maldives in early 2014 and witnessed the rapid changes that had come to its landscape as a result of development of urban settlement. Landscape can be defined as the appearance of the earth’s surface at a given location in this case the islands of Maldives. This vast and swift change to the landscape of the Maldives has intrigued my curiosity to find out more about the effects of this process. The change that I have noticed is characterized by geographers as part of the process of urbanization. Geographers describe urbanization as “the increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities.”1 On the other hand Sociologists define urbanization as “the societal trend where the proportion of people living in cities increases while the proportion of people living in the countryside diminishes.”2 UNESCO defines urbanization as “the proportion of a country that is urban”.3 According to the UN “in the brink of entering the modern era , the world’s major settlements have seen immense growth in population and infrastructure”. 4 This research will seek to establish if the changes that have taken place in Maldives conform to the above given definitions and provide insights into the negative as well as positive aspects of urbanization. The different effects of urbanization such as financial, socio - cultural and environmental effects will be taken into account in this research. l also intend to establish whether urbanization has brought more harm or good
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