The Night Time Economy
At the heart of every great town and city there is a night time economy, where diverse populations come together for excitement and spontaneity. The evening and the night time economy are particularly important to cities, having a variety of leisure and cultural offer can play an important factor for the reason why workers and students choose to move to cities (Manchester City Council, 2014). Tourism, leisure and business within our cities have grown between the hours of 5pm to 6am, with an array of entertainment and activities on offer including themed pubs, designer clubs, restaurants, theatres and music events (Cameron, 2015). It is estimated that the night time economy in the UK is worth £66 billion and provides 1.3 million jobs (Kolvin, …show more content…
The darkness has the ability to conceal our identity and promote violent behaviour (Zhong, 2010). The night time economy has had an impact on the increase in street lighting in the urban night. Street lights, bus shelter lighting etc. are a common solution in reducing fear and crime whilst improving people’s wellbeing during the night (Van Liempt et al., 2015). The role of lighting can promote safe and inclusive urban environments whilst enhancing how we use public spaces and the experience it can create during the night. The use artificial illuminations have given cities a nocturnal character and transformed cities into 24 hour cities, multi-coloured lit up signs and billboards encourage human interaction and social activity, whilst generating a vibrant environment (Gwiazdzinski, 2015). The urban environment is no longer being planned and built around the daytime, night time design is becoming more common as more social and economic activity is taking place during the dark. (Arup, …show more content…
With a large labour catchment, people travel across greater London to get to work; usually those who work during the night may work on a low- medium salary and cannot afford to live within central London. Getting a Taxi home at the end of a shift is not always an affordable option for these workers and buses are generally unreliable on being on time. By having the night tube available it is estimated to reduce the average commuting journey time by 20 minutes. It offers a better quality of life for these workers by allowing them to get home quicker and safely (Volterra,
Analysis Of The Midnighters The Secret Hour By Scott Westerfeld
213 Words | 1 PagesThe fictional book “The Midnighters: The Secret Hour by Scott Westerfeld” was interesting in its style and storyline. The author describes the setting with vivid details making it feel as if one could feel the same as the protagonists’. For example, the protagonist, Jessica Day, had just entered the secret hour where everything had froze into place, including the raindrops whereas the author described them as “millions of diamonds [filling] the air” (Westerfeld 24). The plot was interesting as strange beings would appear during this secret hour and it was the job of the Midnighters, which were particular people who managed to go into the secret hour, to fight them off. Though, overall, it was too cliched.
Rhetorical Analysis Of Paul Bogard's Misunderstood
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Cocktail Party Economics Essay
570 Words | 3 PagesThese two are used to evaluate systems of resource allocation. Allocating a resource means deciding what to use it for. The reason resource allocation is important, is because economics studies what people do when resources are scarce, that is, when there 's not enough resources to satisfy all the human wants that are competing for them. Its very rare to find a perfectly functional competitive market. Even though they are efficient they result in very inequitable markets.
Oppression In Night
690 Words | 3 PagesDuring 1944, Elie Wiesel was forced from his home to undertake a great trial, known by many as the Holocaust. After the grueling meat grinder, known by some as the Shoah, he had survived, and was able to write his experiences years after the event. In short, Wiesel wrote Night to remind people of the horrors and conditions he had experienced within the concentration camps. Years after the Holocaust occurs, Wiesel shows the harsh treatment on him and his peers, enforced by the Schutzstaffel, such as working with great starvation and tiredness. The writing reveals the feelings of oppressed; starved; weakening men under the rule of fascist Nazis.
Comparative Essay On Night By Elie Wiesel
578 Words | 3 PagesAt some point in our lives we experience troubling times, whether it 's a minor problem or a major one. Some of us have experienced things we cannot even begin to imagine. Two people who have experienced troubling times are Elie Wiesel, in Night, and Jeanne Wakatsuki, in Farewell to Manzanar. Both of them have gone through terrible, unimaginable journeys but lived in different conditions.
Our Vanishing Night Analysis
286 Words | 2 Pages“Our Vanishing Night” Thesis statement First and foremost, I’d like to exacerbate the thesis of the author. Klinkenborg argument is that we use too much light and it is dramatically affecting the sky above us by being less extravagant with its consolations, and various anomalies throughout the universe, and to solve this issue we must eliminate all unwanted light; including features such as, too much glare, or city lights becoming more spread out throughout the area. Furthermore, his full thesis statement is, “This kind of engineering is no different than damming a river. Its benefits come with consequences-called light pollution-whose effects scientist are now beginning to study”( 109 “Models for writers” paragraph 2) It is elaborated further,
Summary Of Let There Be Dark
153 Words | 1 PagesOn December 21, 2012, Los Angeles Times published “Let There Be Dark” adapted from Paul Bogard. In this article, Paul persuades his audience that darkness should be preserved by using evidence, reasoning and persuasive elements. Paul uses the natural environment as evidence to persuade his readers that darkness should be preserved. For example, Bogard states in paragraph 4 “The rest of the world depends on darkness as well, including nocturnal and crepuscular species of birds, insects, mammals, fish and reptiles.” This is convincing evidence because he explains the importance of darkness in the everyday lives of many different species in the world and the absence of this darkness would lead to an unstable ecosystem.
Night Inhumanity Analysis
1074 Words | 5 PagesIn chapters 4 to 6 in the novel, “Night”, Elie Wiesel and his father continue to suffer in the grasp of the Germans. Eventually, all the Jews are moved to a new work camp, Buna, where they are overworked and undernourished, and resort to killing each other for pieces of bread. In his old home, Elie had never experienced brutality and inhumanity within it. Now, Elie and other Jews witness extreme violence and an absence of mercy that begins to erode their mental state; bringing most men to animalistic tendencies. In chapter 4, the Jews arrive in Buna.
Night Man Vs Society Analysis
198 Words | 1 PagesMan vs. Society is a type of conflict in the book “Night” written by the late Elie Wiesel. Life was harsh for the Jews in the concentration camps; it was so harsh both Jew and officer lost their humanity. One of the few people who kept their humanity was a Dutch man. He never insulted any of them; he even tried to free the Jews. Sadly he was caught and hung.
Atlantic City Essay
879 Words | 4 PagesLas Vegas has remained a dominant vacation destination. “people go just as much for shopping, partying, restaurants, and shows as they do for gambling” (Hoium 1). When considering revenue alone, only one third of income that Las Vegas brings in is solely from gambling, where as, in Atlantic City almost sixty percent of their revenue is dependent upon the gambling industry. Atlantic City needs to shift the focus from gambling to family oriented events. If the City can create a family atmosphere with shopping, restaurants, kid-friendly attractions, and nightlife, they will have the whole
Night Vs Indifference Analysis
929 Words | 4 Pages“Night vs the peril of indifference” What is the Holocaust? How many people were put through a traumatic experience for having a religion, and doing nothing wrong? What if this happened to you? These are some questions I asked myself when I learned more about the holocaust. How could people segregate others because of a religion they didn’t understand?
Rhetorical Analysis Of Loss Of Darkness By Bogard
473 Words | 2 PagesThe human race is beginning to evolve and change faster then anyone has seen before, although it can bring many positive things such as new innovations, it can also damage our world. The pollution of light grows and grows every year, many people do not care or do not pay attention to it at all but as the author stated it is most definitely important for our future. Bogard's claim reaches his audience by showing credibility; he worries that the nights natural darkness will soon end so he explains that he has seen that darkness and has experienced it for many years. Bogard connects technology being the main problem for the loss of darkness by station that artificial light in our homes also effects our brain and the way we sleep since darkness is needed to produce melioration. Loss
Analysis Of Parable Of The Sower By Octavia Butler
1200 Words | 5 PagesIntroduction As the world’s population continues to migrate and live in urban areas, planners, engineers, and politicians have an important role to ensure that they are livable and sustainable. But what defines an urban area and what makes it so attractive? In my opinion, urban areas are places that consist of a variety of land uses and buildings, where services and amenities are easily accessible to the general public, and includes an established multimodal transportation network. Also, it should be a place where people can play, learn, work, and grow in a safe and collaborative manner.
Theme Of Light In A Streetcar Named Desire
895 Words | 4 PagesDarkness can be a comfortable place for anyone. Without having to look at yourself or have people see you, one may not feel as judged or insecure. Light is revealing. In a bright room, you can’t hide tears, blemishes, or emotions. Blanche, from A Streetcar Named Desire, knows the pain of light all to well.
The Globalization Of Prostitution In New York
793 Words | 4 PagesThe city of Amsterdam has been thriving for centuries now, both socially, economically and culturally. Amsterdam is a quite unique city ranging from all aspect including their sex markets, both for it resident’s and also their tourist. The city of Amsterdam is known for their famous Red-District, but surprising this city and changing and shaping the dynamic of the entire country of the Netherlands due to the sex trade that happen there along with other factors. The District/landscape and sexual venues are at odds with the ways that sexual spaces have been placed around the city. That has a lot to do with the globalization, which has led to exceeding mobile capital; increasing the market vulnerability along with the spatial competition.
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